全球风能报告2024(英).pdf
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1、GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILGWEC|GLOBAL WIND REPORT 2024GWEC.NETAssociate SponsorsPodcast SponsorLeading SponsorSupporting SponsorCo-leading SponsorTable of contentsGlobal Wind Energy CouncilRue de Commerce 311000 Brussels,BLead Authors Joyce Lee,Feng ZhaoContributors and EditingBen Backwell,Mark Hutc
2、hinson,Navneet Khinda,Emerson Clarke,Liming Qiao,Rebecca Williams,Weng Han Tan,Wanliang Liang,Anjali Lathigara,Esther Fang,Marcela Ruas,Thang Vinh Bui,Ann Margret Francisco,Thoa Nguyen,Martand Shardul,Jeanette Gitobu,Reshmi Ladwa,Janice Cheong,Wangari Muchiri,Ramon Fiestas,Heba Rabie,Kshitij Madan,A
3、misha Patel,Nadia WeekesAdditional ContributionsAsociacin Mexicana de Energa Elica(AMDEE),SER Colombia Asociacin Energas Renovables,Associao Brasileira de Energia Elica e Novas Tecnologias(ABEElica),Binh Thuan Wind and Solar Energy Association-Vietnam,Camara Elica Argentina,Asociacin Peruana de Ener
4、gas Renovables(SPR),Asociacin Chilena de Energas Renovables y Almacenamiento(ACERA),European Chamber of Commerce Taiwan(Wind Energy Committee,Japan Wind Power Association(JWPA),Korea Wind Energy Industry Association(KWEIA),China Wind Energy Association(CWEA),Thailand Wind Energy Association(ThaiWEA)
5、,Mongolian Renewable Energy Association,Iran Renewable Energy Association(IRWEA),Electricity Sector Association of Kenya(ESAK),South African Wind Energy Association(SAWEA),Clean Energy Council-Australia,American Clean Power(ACP),Canadian Renewable Energy Association(CanREA),WindEurope.We received va
6、luable review and commentary for this report from:Roland Roesch,Francisco Boshell,Jaidev Dhavle,Adrian Gonzalez,Juan Pablo Jimenez Navarro(IRENA)Pavel Miller(SSE)Wadia Fruergaard,Rina Bohle Zeller(Vestas)George Aluru(ESAK)Front cover Image courtesy of MasdarPublished16 April 2024Designlemonboxwww.le
7、monbox.co.ukGLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILGWEC|GLOBAL WIND REPORT 2024 1Foreword 2 Executive Summary 9Wind energy:Meeting the global goal to triple renewables by 2030 17Chapter 1:Investing in wind to meet the tripling renewables goal 24Chapter 2:Building the global wind supply chain to meet the tripling
8、 renewables goal 41Chapter 3:Generating the grid system to meet the tripling renewables goal 64Chapter 4:Fostering public support for wind energy to meet the tripling renewables goal 79Markets to Watch 103 Australia,Azerbaijan,Brazil,China,Egypt,India,Japan,Kenya,The Philippines,Saudi Arabia,South K
9、orea,the US,VietnamMarket Status 137Market Outlook 2024-2028 150Appendix 159GWEC.NET 2ForewordMeeting the challenge of our times requires ambition and courage:The ambition to be bold and think big in the pursuit of a clean energy future,and the courage to make the tough choices to fulfil that ambiti
10、on.When nearly 200 governments at COP28 in Dubai agreed the historic goal to triple renewable energy capacity,they demonstrated the ambition that will be needed to transition away from fossil fuels,limit the global temperature rise and avert the worst impacts of climate change.Now comes the hard par
11、t.The part where we must take the bold decisions necessary to make this goal a reality.Looking at this years Global Wind Report,we can see strong progress by the wind industry in commissioning huge volumes of renewable energy.2023 saw the highest number of new installations in history for onshore wi
12、nd(over 100 GW)and second highest for offshore wind(11 GW).We passed the symbolic milestone of 1 TW installed globally and,at the current rate,we expect to hit 2 TW before 2030.Nonetheless we must acknowledge,firstly,that this rate of growth still leaves us far short of the tripling target and,secon
13、dly,that our sector has been tested by the tough macroeconomic environment.Global inflationary pressures,rising cost of capital and fragility in the supply chain have affected our ability to ramp up in many regions.Given the urgency of the action needed,we do not have time to retreat and wait for th
14、ese problems to go away we need decisive action by our political and industrial leaders to address the big challenges before us.This means countries taking steps to derisk and accelerate deployment of renewables by prioritising early investment in the grid and transmission infrastructure and moving
15、swiftly to streamline permitting processes.It requires political leaders who are willing to spend political capital by sending clear signals to the market that the energy transition is inevitable,who pursue fiscal and practical measures designed to encourage supply chain growth,and who remove barrie
16、rs to free trade that whilst tempting in the short-term are only likely to delay and increase the cost of the energy transition.To incentivise new renewable energy projects,we need regulatory frameworks that measure the true value of the electrons we deliver,at a fair price,according to the full spe
17、ctrum of services they provide:In addition to powering homes and businesses,the wind farms that GWEC members are building today will decarbonise the economy,reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuels,enhance security of supply,improve energy price stability,generate jobs and career opportunities,sti
18、mulate economic development and reinvigorate neglected communities.Around the world,we are beginning to see the positive impacts of major policy interventions designed to incentivise new projects.Landmark legislative accomplishments such as the US Inflation Reduction Act,the EUs Wind Power Package a
19、nd Chinas Five-Year Plan serve as recent exemplars of political statements being met with concrete actions.When you consider everything we have already achieved,having the courage of our convictions feels much less like a leap of faith.Wind energy has never been more in demand and,with a little reso
20、lve and determination,I am certain this industry will emerge stronger,more resilient and more confident in its future than it has ever been before.Word from the ChairmanJonathan ColeCEO of Corio Generation and Chair of Global Wind Energy CouncilGWEC|GLOBAL WIND REPORT 2024 3The wind industry is in a
21、 pivotal moment.The historic COP28 adoption of a target to triple renewable energy by 2030 to accelerate the energy transition onto a Paris Agreement trajectory showed the extent to which the world is relying on wind energy to reach its climate goals.Among policymakers and international institutions
22、,there is a strong understanding that the world must accelerate installations of readily available technologies namely wind and solar PV if the world is going to move to a cleaner,modern and more flexible energy system in the timeframe required.This places both a unique opportunity and a unique chal
23、lenge in front of our industry.Essentially,as outlined in this years Global Wind Report,we need to accelerate wind energy installations from a level of 117 GW in 2023 to at least 320 GW of annual installations by 2030.This tripling of annual wind installations would bring us to around 3 TW of cumula
24、tive wind energy capacity by the end of the decade.It took us over 40 years to reach the 1 TW mark of worldwide installed wind power.We now have just 7 years to install the next 2 TW.While this is possible,it will require an unprecedented level of focus,determination,collaboration and ingenuity to r
25、each the goal.Industry growth is speeding up,and once again the industry broke a new annual record in 2023.But so far,growth has been overly concentrated in the key markets of China,the EU,the US,India and Brazil.An unprecedented number of countries have now established ambitious national targets pa
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