英语四六级听力复习参考资料.pdf
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1、英语四六级听力最常见的4种提问方式1.中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage?What is the best title for this passage?What is the passage mainly about?What is the speaker talking about?等等。做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级 听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果 文中反复出现同一词汇或同
2、一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因 为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答 案。2.事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事 件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-questioii的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because,so,dueto 等)和转折连词(如but,however,though等)弓I导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。3.对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true according t
3、o the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没 有not 一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.?What is the speaker most concerned about?How does the writer feel abo
4、ut.?等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根 据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。创造闪光点,决胜四六级作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了 一定的作文模板,和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后,如果能在作 文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定会使你的作文如虎添翼!值得提醒同学们的是这份总结,包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何 人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.(更多更好 的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结).高分作文标志1:是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光
5、词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不 要总是用we/1(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用 Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最 后一段:It is therefore,high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so,
6、its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中 间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。如 however/therefore/for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。比如说:Other individuals,however,take the attitude that.3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一 般不要出现 good,bad,many,thing,think,peopl
7、e,opinion 等等)比如 上面例子中,applicable 替换 proper,approaches 替换 ways,implement替换 carry out,sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写 作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thril
8、ling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present,which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged
9、 to me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology,computers po
10、uring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them,in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述 在某个时期发生了什么事情;Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with.非常地道的句型,表达“与.一致”
11、的意思,替 换 With.Advancement 替换 developmentPour into(flood into/swarm into 潜换 enter intoCurrent(currently)替换 nowAppeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的For a start,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.
12、Little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons
13、 will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition/BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,in a way,especially the growing violence,*,pom pictures,AV-films emerging on the screen,which leads quiet a few net citizens
14、 to copying.There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先 There is no denying that 这个句型,还有 however 作为插入语,function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)Net citizen网民,属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes th
15、at no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should.therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play,do 强调Positive 替换 imp
16、ortant/good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects/influencesWe should,therefore,take advantage of.使用插入语Fruits 而且 fruits 用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage)Facet 替换 aspect各位同学,上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点,作文怎么会不 得高分呢!以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters
17、,folks 替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with
18、 girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.注:用 many,if not most 定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not
19、most,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing8:shared 代 common9.rea
20、p huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这 种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词 用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.1
21、2.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
22、替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代 indicate,suggest,fear21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reas
23、ons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance30.next to/virtua
24、lly impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句 型闪光点,并与大家共享!开头段常用核心句型The arguer may be right about.,but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that.Contrary to generally accepted views,I argue that.It is true that.,but this is not to say that.The main/obvious problem with thi
25、s argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that.It would be natural/reasonable to think that.,but it would be absurd to claim that.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that.At first thought,it may seem an attractive idea,but on second thought,we find that.The problem/fact is that.As
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