2024年人工智能路线图(英).pdf
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1、 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROADMAP 2024 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROADMAP 2024 Contents Letter from the Secretary.4 Leveraging AI to Advance the DHS Mission.5 AI-driven Challenges to Homeland Security.6 Responsible Use of AI .7 A Coordinate
2、d,Government-Wide Approach.8 Who Does What at DHS.9 DHS External Engagement on AI.11 Overview of the Lines of Effort Responsibly Leverage AI to Advance Homeland Security Missions .13 Promote Nationwide AI Safety and Security .18 Continue to Lead in AI through Strong,Cohesive Partnerships.22 Glossary
3、.24 3 4 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROADMAP 2024 Letter from the Secretary Artificial Intelligence may well be the most consequential technology of our time.It has the power to innovate beyond measure,and to reshape how we secure our nation and protect our communities.At
4、the Department of Homeland Security,we embrace the responsibility to ensure that AI is developed and adopted in a way that realizes its full potential while protecting the public from any harm its irresponsible or adversarial use might cause.DHS is at the forefront of employing AI and machine learni
5、ng technologies and leads by example.With our talented and dedicated team of 260,000 personnel in 22 agencies and offices across the country and around the world,Americans interact daily with DHS more than with any other federal entity.Our use of AI not only delivers real-time benefits to the public
6、,but also fuels our strategic efforts across all areas of homeland security.We are excited to introduce the DHS AI Roadmap.This document outlines our AI initiatives and the technologys potential across the homeland security enterprise.It is the most detailed AI plan put forward by a federal agency t
7、o date,directing our efforts to fully realize AIs potential to protect the American people and our homeland,while steadfastly protecting privacy,civil rights,and civil liberties.This initiative aligns with President Bidens Executive Order 14110,“Safe,Secure,and Trustworthy Development and Use of Art
8、ificial Intelligence,”which tasks DHS with critical roles to:manage AI in critical infrastructure and cyberspace;promote the adoption of AI safety standards globally;reduce the potential risk of AIs use to facilitate weapons of mass destruction attacks;combat AI-related intellectual property theft;a
9、nd,ensure our nation attracts talent to develop responsible AI in the United States.Our roadmap for the coming year includes exploring new AI applications and pursuing a whole-of-government strategy for ensuring the safe,secure,and trustworthy development and use of AI.We are seeking to engage partn
10、ers across the government,private sector,and academia to bolster our nations security.We invite you to collaborate with us in this important mission.Together,we can responsibly and ethically leverage AI to strengthen our national security,improve our operations,and provide efficient services to the
11、public we serve.Alejandro N.MayorkasAlejandro N.MayorkasU.S.Department of Homeland Security SecretaryEric HysenEric HysenU.S.Department of Homeland Security Chief Information OfficerDEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROADMAP 2024 Leveraging AI to Advance the DHS Mission Committe
12、d to safeguarding the American people,our homeland and our values,DHS continues to innovate in support of its missions.While it is now frequently in the news,the concept of AI has been around since the 1950s.Initially understood as a machines ability to perform tasks that would have previously requi
13、red human intelligence,now AI encompasses systems capable of reasoning,inference,and learning.The sophistication of AI systems has grown substantially in the past decade,and particularly in the past few years.AI systems are available to users through internet-based interfaces,increasingly integrated
14、 into software,and deployed by businesses and governments around the world.DHS has used AI for well over a decade and continues to increase the breadth,depth,and maturity of AIs application across the Department.For example,as early as 2015,the Department piloted the use of machine learning(ML)techn
15、ologies to support identity verification tasks.Since then,DHS has successfully implemented other AI-powered applications to enhance efficiencies and foster innovation in border security,cybersecurity,immigration,trade,transportation safety,workforce productivity,and other domains critical to protect
16、ing the homeland.Every DHS component and office is working to meaningfully assess the potential benefits of AI to the DHS mission,and to responsibly harness its potential to further transform our operations.The Department has already published 41 different uses of AI in the AI Use Case Inventory at
17、https:/www.dhs.gov/data/AI_inventory,and the list will grow as we expand use of AI.Some examples include:DHS is using AI to keep fentanyl and other dangerous drugs out of our country.The United StatesCustoms and Border Protection(CBP)uses an ML model to identify potentially suspicious patternsin veh
18、icle-crossing histories.CBP recently used the model to flag a car for secondary review,whichyielded the discovery of over 75 kgs of drugs hidden in the automobile.DHS is using AI to aid our law enforcement officers in investigating heinous crimes.In 2023,theUnited States Immigration and Customs Enfo
19、rcement Homeland Security Investigations OperationRenewed Hope identified more than 300 previously unknown victims of sexual exploitation thanks inpart to an ML model that enhanced older images to provide investigators with new leads.DHS is using AI at the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)to
20、 more efficiently assessdamage to homes,buildings,and other properties after a disaster.This approach allows FEMAinspectors the ability to look at some impacted structure damage remotely instead of conductinginspections exclusively in-person,leading to swifter delivery of disaster assistance to surv
21、ivors.DHS is using AI to make travel safer and easier.By introducing customer-facing technologies such asTouchless Check-In at the airport,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)provides travelersan optional way to navigate TSA security processes,check bags,and board their flights by taking
22、justa photograph.These and other efforts are already saving time at security checkpoints and reducingphysical touchpoints.These and other current uses of AI are conducted in partnership and consultation with the Departments Offices of Privacy,Civil Rights and Civil Liberties,General Counsel,and othe
23、r appropriate oversight bodies.5 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROADMAP 2024DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas participates in a fireside chat at DEFCON 2023.AI-driven Challenges to Homeland Security While there are tremendous opportunities for AI to enhance the DHS mission,AI
24、 also introduces new challenges and risks.The proliferation of accessible AI tools likely will bolster our adversaries tactics.Cyber actors use AI to develop new tools that allow them to access and compromise more victims and enable larger scale cyber-attacks that are faster,more efficient,and more
25、evasive.Nation-states seeking to undermine trust in our government institutions,social cohesion,and democratic processes are using AI to create more believable foreign malign influence campaigns.Of particular concern are impacts of AI attacks on critical infrastructures,which could result in nefario
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