生成式AI攻击的CISO指南.pdf
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1、CISO Guide to Generative AI AttacksUnderstanding and Defending AgainstAI-Generated Email Attacks 2023 Abnormal Security Corporation.All rights reserved.CISO Guide to Generative AI Attacks2Anyone who has spent time online in 2023 has likely heard about ChatGPT and Google Bard,two of the more popular
2、platforms that harness generative artificial intelligence(AI)to complete written commands.And in the few months since their release,theyve had a profound impact on various aspects of our digital world.By leveraging advanced machine learning techniques,generative AI enables computers to generate orig
3、inal content including text,images,music,and code that closely resembles what a human could create.The technology itself has far-reaching implications,many of which can be used for both personal and professional good.Artists and authors can use it to explore new creative directions,pilots and doctor
4、s can use it for training and real-world simulation,and travel agents can have it create trip itinerariesamong thousands of other applications.But like anything else,cybercriminals can take advantage of this technology as well.And unfortunately,they already have.Platforms including ChatGPT can be us
5、ed to generate realistic and convincing phishing emails and more dangerous malware,while tools like DeepFaceLab can create sophisticated deepfake content including manipulated video and audio recordings.And this is likely only the beginning.To combat the malicious applications of generative AI,its c
6、rucial for organizations to continually develop and implement robust defenses,enhance detection capabilities,and stay vigilant to emerging threatsbefore they become the next victim of an AI-generated attack.The Rising Threat of Generative AI65%of executives believe generative AI will have a high imp
7、act on business.KPMG53%of IT professionals believe that ChatGPT will be used this year to help hackers craft more believable and legitimate-sounding phishing emails.BlackBerry10%of all data produced will be generated by AI by 2025.Gartner 2023 Abnormal Security Corporation.All rights reserved.CISO G
8、uide to Generative AI Attacks3How Generative AI Can Be Used in Cyber AttacksBy inputting specific information about a target and/or previous conversation history,generative AI can be used to engage in conversations with users,attempting to build trust and manipulate them into taking specific actions
9、.The models can generate persuasive messages and be used throughout an entire conversation to convince the target to pay a fake invoice,change banking details,or provide access to sensitive information.BEC&Social EngineeringCybercriminals may employ generative AI techniques to enhance the sophistica
10、tion and realism of phishing emails and their corresponding landing pages,increasing the chances of tricking users into revealing sensitive information or inputting credentials.Credential PhishingGenerative AI can automate the process of generating new variants of malware,making it more challenging
11、for traditional signature-based endpoint protection systems to detect and block them effectively.By leveraging generative AI techniques,attackers can create polymorphic or self-mutating malware that changes its code or behavior,allowing it to evade detection and persist on compromised endpoints.Malw
12、are CreationIf an attacker identifies vulnerabilities in software running on endpoints,generative AI could be used to create automated attack payloads.By leveraging AI to create specific code or commands,attackers could automate the delivery of malicious payloads to vulnerable systems and endpoints.
13、Endpoint ExploitationIts worth noting that cyber attacks created by generative AI tools can take many forms and often do.These attacks can be part of larger phishing or account takeover schemes and can have dire consequences for both employees and their organizations.2023 Abnormal Security Corporati
14、on.All rights reserved.CISO Guide to Generative AI Attacks4Impact of Generative AI on CybercrimeWeeks to Reach 1 Million UsersWhile popular usage of generative AI is still relatively new and the extent of the impact cannot yet be determined,there are early signals to indicate that this is a threat w
15、e cannot simply ignore.ChatGPT alone exceeded 1 million users within 5 days of launch,with indications that at least some of those people were looking to use it for nefarious purposes.Gartner predicts that by 2025,generative AI will account for 10%of all data produced,up from less than 1%in 2021 and
16、 the generative AI market is projected to reach over$14.7 trillion by 2030.And while generative AI will likely be mostly used for legitimate purposes,we would be naive to believe that bad actors will not use it for their own malicious purposes.In a January 2023 study by BlackBerry,78%of IT professio
17、nals predicted that a severe attack credited to ChatGPT will occur within two years,and 71%believe that nation-states are already leveraging it for malicious purposes.Of the ways that threat actors may harness ChatGPT specifically,respondents are most concerned about the ability to craft more believ
18、able and legitimate-sounding phishing emails,to create new malware,and to help less experienced hackers improve their technical knowledge and develop their skills.2481020222426121416180WeeksChatGPTDALL-ECoPilot250,000750,000500,0001,000,000 2023 Abnormal Security Corporation.All rights reserved.CISO
19、 Guide to Generative AI Attacks5Why Generative AI Attacks are an Increasing IssueEvery person in the world who has access to the Internet can access ChatGPT and similar tools,making it possible for new cybercriminals to start sending attacks,even without previous knowledge.The proliferation of gener
20、ative AI enables nearly anyone to become a sophisticated cybercriminal in a matter of seconds,providing not only tips on how to get started,but also the exact elements needed to execute a successful attack.Users have long been taught to look for typos and grammatical errors in emails to understand w
21、hether it is an attack,but generative AI can create perfectly-crafted emails that look completely legitimatemaking it impossible for employees to decipher an attack from a real email.And its not only English anymore either.ChatGPT alone can generate text in multiple languages,including Spanish,Russi
22、an,Arabic,German,and Japanese.With an increase in the number of people using generative AI to create attacks,its natural that the volume of attacks will increase as well.But this is not the only thing at play.Generative AI enables criminals to create emails much faster than ever beforecompiling in s
23、econds what used to take hours,which creates a superweapon at their disposal.Furthermore,the ability for attackers to use previous conversation history,often accessed through a compromised email account,can enable generative AI to continue conversations that appear to come from a real user.Having th
24、e ability to reference previous information in-thread or sound exactly like the impersonated user only increases the likelihood that the target will fall victim to the attack.Increased Ease of AccessIncreased SophisticationIncreased VolumeGenerative AI tools have enabled cybercriminals to quickly an
25、d easily create various types of attacks.With platforms like ChatGPT,attackers can automate and scale their attack playbooks.Business email compromise is already the most financially-devastating cybercrime for businesses worldwide,resulting in more than$43 billion in exposed losses since 2016 and th
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