学位论文-英语网络聊天用语词汇研究.pdf
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1、英语网络聊天用语的词汇研究摘要因特网是二十世纪人类最伟大的发明之一,它直接或间接地影响了人们生活 的各个方面,这其中以对语言的影响最为引人注目。David Crystal认为网络对语 言的影响将在语言领域内引发一场新语言革命。本文旨在揭示一种新兴的语言形式因特网聊天室中的语言特点。网络聊 天用语是一个相当年轻的研究课题,对其进行系统的探讨和分析是适应网络语言 发展的迫切需要。从目前来看,由于英语是网络中使用最多的语言,本文的侧重点也主要放在 英语网聊用语上。基于网络传播的特点,网络通讯可以分为即时通讯和非即时通讯。本文所要 研究的语言变体是其中的即时网上聊天用语,即互联网上的聊天室用语。词汇学
2、是本文的主要理论依据。本文试图从词汇学的词汇变异角度分析这一网语 变体的词汇形成规律。本文运用词汇变异及词汇构成等方面的理论知识,对网络聊天室的语料进行 分析,希望深入了解网络聊天语言的词汇构成及语言特点,这对于帮助人们更好 的了解及正确的看待这种新型语言变体有一定的参考价值。本文主要采取定性的分析手法,分析该网语变体的词汇构成特点。文中所采 用的例子和材料主要来自相关书面材料和网上下载语料。其中,相关材料主要参 考现有的与网络用语有关的书籍材料以及网上文章。网上语料主要指在上网过程 中在英文聊天室下载的即时聊天用语。为了客观真实的反映网络聊天语言的特 点,许多语料都是即时从雅虎及1CQ等网站
3、的聊天室下载下来的。当然,随着网络和信息技术的进步,网语也将不断发展。本文所做的,仅是 在词汇学的层面对当前网语表现出的某些词汇特点及构成方式进行尝试性研究,由于篇幅有限,不可能面面俱到,这也说明今后在网络聊天用语方面,还需要更 深入的研究。关键词:网络聊天用语,词汇变异,构词方式,词汇学Chatting Language Online in English:From the aspect of lexicologyAbstractThe 21s*century is an information age.With the rapid development of computer techn
4、ology and network,the Internet,as a communication medium,has attracted worldwide users,attention.Because of its convenience and efficiency,more and more people have accesses to the Internet,which now has penetrated into many aspects of peoples lives,and brought about many changes,among which the cha
5、nges of languages are obvious.S ome of the changes are so drastic that they have drawn great attention from linguistics.As David Crystal(2001)says,“if the Internet is a revolution,therefore,it is likely to be a linguistic revolution”.This linguistic revolution is reflected in various Internet situat
6、ions such as e-mails,web pages,chat rooms,etc.Among them,virtual communication in the chat rooms is foregrounded,and it is necessary and valuable for us to have a systematic analysis on the new deviated ways of language communication by applying established linguistic theories.It is hoped that the s
7、tudy will enable people to have a better understanding of the chatting languages online,so that they can communicate more smoothly and skillful in the chat rooms.S ince a large numb/of new English words and expressions are emerging in the Internet chat rooms on the Internet,this dissertation is aime
8、d at exploring and probing the linguistic features of Chatting language online in English from the perspective of lexical variation and formation.It is hoped that the study will be helpful and beneficial to the development of computer-mediated communication.The study is conducted by observing and an
9、alyzing the data downloaded from the Internet chat rooms in various famous websites such as:yahoo,ICQ,etc.Key Words:chatting language online,lexical change,word formation,lexicologyAcknowledgementsWith three years,graduate study here at the Ocean University of China,I would like to take this opportu
10、nity to express my sincere gratitude to al)my teachers,whose help and advice have contributed a lot to my intellectual and personal growth.In the process of writing this dissertation,I benefited a lot from their encouragement and instruction.My special thanks go to my supervisor,Professor Chang Zong
11、lin,who has provided inspiring suggestion and valuable guidance to this dissertation.From the proposal to the final draft of this dissertation,he has invested time and energy for its improvement.Without his constructive comments,this dessertation would have been greatly different.My gratefulness to
12、all my teachers is beyond my words.Without them none of these would have been possible.What I could only say is:Thank you for all!”Chatting Language Online in English From the Aspect of LexicologyChapter 1 IntroductionTo make people fully understand the chatting language online in English chat rooms
13、,it is of necessity to undertake a research to explore the nature of the unique way of communication.This dissertation will highlight the lexical features and formation of the new language variety.1.1 Outline of the DissertationAs an introduction of the dissertation,the first chapter offers a brief
14、explication of three terms:the Internet,computer-mediated communication(asynchronous and synchronous)and chatting language online.The second chapter focuses on the theoretical framework of the dissertation.It elaborates on the theories of lexicology with its main focus on lexicon,lexemes,words,devia
15、tion and lexical variation.The third chapter presents the hypothesis of the study and method of data collection.There are mainly two sources for data collection:online samples from chat rooms,and some other available researching materials.This ch叩ter also analyses the lexical formation rales of chat
16、ting language online.These include:abbreviation and acronym;semantic change;coinage of words;capitalization,and bold fbnns;deviant use of punctuation marks;emoticons;deviant words and expressions and the use of figures.The forth chapter is the conclusive part,which covers the result of the study,the
17、 value and limitation of the study,and the future of chatting language online.1.2 InternetWhat is the Internet?The Internet is the worlds largest computer network,which Chatting Language Onlj蛆n English From the Aspect of Lexicologyenable messages to be sent from any central computer(or host)on one n
18、etwork to any host on any other,providing an increasing range of services and enabling unprecedented number of people to be in touch with each other through electronic mails,discussion groups,the provision of digital pages on any topic,etc(http:/www.isc.org/index.pl7ops/ds/host-count-history.php).Ge
19、nerally speaking,the internet is capable oflinking every computer and making every person who has access to the Internet to communicate with the others.It is one of the most remarkable things created by human beings,fbr it has changed the world into a global village.Now,based on information technolo
20、gy,it is growing at an astonishing speed in all areas and is playing an important role in the modem life.1.3 Computer-Mediated CommunicationBroadly speaking,computer-mediated communication covers the language that is used on the Web pages,in emails,and online chatting,and on bulletin board systems.I
21、t is termed in such different ways as“Netlish,Weblish,Internet language,cyberspeak,electronic discourse*,4electronic language*,interactive writtem discourse and other more cumbersome locutions?*(Crystal,2001:17)Although it has many equivalents in English,it is commonly translated into Chinese as”网络语
22、,言 David Crystal used*Netspeak,to refer to the same thing.He defines it as a type of language displaying features that are unique to the Internet,and encountered in email,chatgroup,virtual world and World Wide Wd),arising out of its character as a medium which is electronic,global,and interactive.(C
23、rystal,2001:18)Computer-mediated communication is mainly classified into two types:asynchronous and synchronous.In terms of Naoris Baron(2003:20),Asynchronous communication(especially classic email exchange and most listservs)is more like a traditional postal system.S ince there is no assumption tha
24、t sender and recipient will both be logged onto their Chatting Language Online in English From 由。Aspuct of Lexicologyrespective computer networks,senders can,in principle,linger over formulating a message,composing and laigth text and(if they choose)revising the text until they are ready to send it.
25、”“S ynchronous communication(especially chat)is more like a face-to-face conversation.Message transmission is immediate.S ynchronous message tend to be short and unedited,because,as with spoken conversation,interlocutors are poised to interrupt or respond.XBaron,2003:20)In accordance with his statem
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