施心远主编《听力教程》3_(第2版)Unit_11文本和答案.pdf
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1、Unit 11Section One Tactics for listeningParti Spot DictationGive your child the happiness traitHappiness is both a state and a trait.The state of happiness is a(1)mood that comes and goes.I can(2)induce it in my two-year-old daughter simply by making a(3)silly face.The trait of happiness is more(4)s
2、table.I see it in my daughter when she gets out of bed with a smile,eager to(5)take on the day.Even when life isnt so pleasant,she can sustain her(6)optimism and hopefulness.A recipe for a happy disposition through life is harder to(7)come by,but researchers have identified key(8)ingredients.By focu
3、sing on these,parents are more likely to raise children with the(9)trait of happiness built into their(10)character.l)Give your child choices.2)Resist the urge to(11)spoil.Common sense suggests that people with(12)adequate incomes are happier than those(13)without.The key word is adequate.What is im
4、portant is having enough to(14)provide for basic needs and feeling content with what you have.3)(15)Encourage broad interests.4)Teach resilience*.Everyone has ways to(16)cope with bad days.A child should be taught to find solace in things that will(17)restore his sense of well-being.5)(18)Promote a
5、happy home.One of the best ways to help a child find(19)enduring happiness is for the parents to(20)look for it in their own lives.Part 2 Listening for GistOld and young,single and married,rich and poor-anyone can be lonely,irrespective of the number of friends,family and social contacts they actual
6、ly have.Women,the elderly,the young,the single parent,the widowed and the unemployed are most at risk.Young mothers at home with children under five are particularly vulnerable to loneliness and depression because of the transition from working wife to housebound mother.Elderly people,particularly t
7、hose who move toa new area on retirement,may be isolated from their families and friends.Illness,disability and fear of going out alone also combine to turn many pensioners into prisoners in their own homes.Teenagers natural shyness and self-consciousness may make them awkward in the company of thei
8、r peers and the opposite sex.Single parents feel cut off from a couple-orientated society.Divorce can be shattering to the self-esteem.With so many social contacts being made through work,unemployment can also lead to loneliness.ExerciseDirections:Listen to the passage and write down the gist and th
9、e key words that help you decide.l)This passage is about various reasons for loneliness and depression.2)The key words are young mothers,transition,wonkine wife housebound mother:elderly people,isolated,illness,disability,fear of eoinq 011t alone:teenagers,natural shyness,self-consciousness:single p
10、arents,cut off,a couDle-orientated society,divorce-self-esteem:social contacts,work,unemuloyment.Section two Listening for ComprehensionDeputy EditorRay Jones:You know,a lot of people who read newspapers have no idea how theyre put together.Im often asked to talk to groups of people about my work,an
11、d its incredible how many of them think either that reporters write the headlines and take their own pictures or,conversely,that the Editor writes and prints everything in the paper.They fail to realize that producing a newspaper is really very much a team effort.Mary Keen:Ray,youre Deputy Editor of
12、 the Evening Post.What exactly does that entail?Ray Jones:Well,the work of a Deputy Editor varies from paper to paper depending on the Editor.No two Editors work the same way.Some delegate all the administration to a deputy.Others take on all the admin themselves and concentrate on the management si
13、de of running the newspaper rather than on the editorial side.Our Editor here is the sort who likes getting involved in the editorial side of the paper,so hell often come,sit down with the reporters and work on a story with them.But then once or twice a week hell leave that and get on with the admin
14、.Mary Keen:So what are your responsibilities as Deputy?Ray Jones:I supervise the reporters,sports writers and sub-editors and try to see that everyone knows what everyone else is doing so that it all runs smoothly.And,of course,I also stand in*for the Editor when hes at meetings,conferences,or whate
15、ver.Mary Keen:And what is Ray Jones typical working day?Ray Jones:Well,it starts at about 7:15,and the first thing I have to do is to find out whats going on in the newsroom,what are the best stories of the day,whos going to cover them,and so on.Quite often its not immediately obvious whats going to
16、 be the front page lead*,and thats a major headache at the start of the day.Once thats been sorted out and Ive checked that theres nothing distasteful or unethical going into the paper,then I come back to my office to get on with my Deputy Editor tasks.Mary Keen:Which are?Ray Jones:Taking care of re
17、aders letters,for instance,and editing our Mailbag column.That can be great fun-we have a spiendidly eccentric bunch of regular readers,and,given the right subject,they often produce an extremely entertaining and well-written set of letters.Of course,dealing with the correspondence has its tedious s
18、ide as well-I have to read every letter we get,and some of them,as you can imagine,are a bit of a pam.Mary Keen:What else do you have to do?Ray Jones:I also write the Leader column each day.That means I have to compose 300 words on some matter of public concern expressing the newspapers opinion.And
19、sometimes this,too,can be a real problem.More than once Ive found myself half an hour before the deadline with no idea what my opfnion was going to be on what subject.Mary Keen:How did you get into journalism,Ray?Ray Jones:As an errand boy,actually,at the age of 15.I left school with no qualificatio
20、ns and was lucky enough to get a job with the Liverpool Echo,making tea,polishing floors and so on.After a year I became a junior reporter.I did the usual sort of training by attending day-release classes,gained some more experience as a reporter and then went from the Echo to the Birmingham Mail wh
21、ere I became a sub-editor,and then a chief reporter.Ive been on a couple of other papers since the mail-I wasNews Editor on my last paper-and I moved to the EveningPost three years ago.esicrexEDirections:Listen to the dialogue and complete the following grids,A.Ray Jones Job DescriptionHis responsib
22、ilities as aDeputyEditorSupervises the reporters,sports writers and sub-editors;Stands in for the Editor sometimes.Ray Jones typical working dayStarts at about 7:15,and finds out whats going on in the newsroom,what are the best stories of the day,and whats going to be the front page lead.Gets on wit
23、h the Deputy Editor tasks.Mailbag columnTakes care of readers letters.That can be great fun.Of course,dealing with the correspondence has its tedious side as well.Leader columnEach day there will be an article about 300 words on some matter of public concern,which expresses the newspapers owinion.B.
24、Ray Jones Career ExperienceNewspaperTimeWorkLiverpool EchoAt the age of15Worked as an errand boy,making tea,polishing floors and so on.After a yearBecame a junior reporter;gained some more experience as a reporter by attending day-release classes.Birmingham MailBecame a sub-editor,and then achief re
25、porter.(A couple of other papers)Became News Editor on the last paper.Evening PostDeputy EditorPart2 PassageBuilding Friendships with Your Young Children1.Footings are cement piers upon which the entire building rests.They are crucial to the strength of the Hnished structure.2.In a similar way in th
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- 听力教程 施心远 主编 听力 教程 Unit_11 文本 答案
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