小学五年级英语语法练习.doc
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1、人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳:一主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。 (1) _ am a student. (2) _ es from China , but _ es from American. (3) _ is my aunt. 二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _. (2) Let _ to play football. (3) We often go to vi
2、sit _.2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。 (1) The pen of _ is the same with _. (2) e with _. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of _.3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “Its _. ” -“谁在敲门?” -“是我。”三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。(
3、1) _ book is over there. (2) I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _ book.四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. (2) _ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的
4、国家。(用作主语,一般用于正式文体) (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语) (4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语) (5) Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书?是她的。(用作表语) (6) Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格) 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
5、(1)Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的?是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday.综合练习:一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.3. 4. What da
6、y is _ today? _ is Thursday.4. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _.9. The fishermen
7、caught a lot of fish, didnt _?10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ es from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.14. Mike is my classmate. _ is
8、 good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ?16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ?2. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ .3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog
9、 and _ had a fight (打架).4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are ing to see us.5. Mary wants to know if(是否) youve seen a pair of gloves of _ .6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,th
10、em,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We cant fin
11、d our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please.3. You must look after _ things.4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.5. They want
12、a football. Give _ the green one,please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry,Let _ help _.9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher.11. Jane
13、 is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very m
14、uch.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags ?No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).B)1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _(他们). 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly
15、. 5. If there are _(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store._ likes_ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school._ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do_?4. She is a friend of_. We got to know each other two yea
16、rs ago.5. Her sister makes all_ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_ are good at English.7. May I use_ bike?_ is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D. This2. _ will spend t
17、he summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B
18、. him C. I D. me6.- Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. itC. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not bel
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