Language-and-culture-介绍语言与文化的ppt.ppt
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1、LINGO LINGO 教教 程程1Language and cultureFor Lemon GrassLINGO LINGO 教教 程程2What is language,what is culture and the relationship between them.Dialect(方言)in different culture.Idioms(俗语)in different culture.Chinese+English=Chinglish(中国式英语)The significance of cultural learning in learning languageConclusio
2、n OutlineLINGO LINGO 教教 程程3What is Language?Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas,emotions,and desires by a system of voluntarily produced symbols.These symbols are auditory and are produced by the organs of speech.Sociologists think that language is social beh
3、avior and language has a social function,both as a means of communication and also a way of identifying social groups.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程4What is culture?In a broad way,culture means the total way of life of a person,including the patter of belief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,and language t
4、hat characterizes the life of human community.In a narrow way,culture may refer to local or specific practice,beliefs or customs,which can be mostly found in folk culture,enterprise culture of food culture and so on.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程5Relationship between language and cultureLanguage is part of cultu
5、re.Language is the carrier and container of culture.Language is influenced and shaped by culture.Every people have its distinct language and culture.Different cultures make their different ideas,values and beliefs reflected in different languages.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程6Dialect in different cultureDialect
6、 is a mirror of culture.It reflects different culture in different area.Dialect is the form of language that is spoken in one area with grammar,words and pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程7Dialect in different cultureDifferent town has differe
7、nt dialect.If 2 persons coming from different place do not learn Putonghua,they will confused by separate dialect.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程8Dialect in different culturePeople in North America of different areas speak different English.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程9Idioms in different cultureIdioms as a special form of
8、language exit in both of them and carry a large amount of cultural information such as history,geography,and religion,custom,nationality psychology,thought pattern and etc,and therefore are closely related to culture.Idioms basically comes from the folk,and to a great extent,reflects a nationalitys
9、cultural characteristics,and the different nationalitys experience of life and the national languages.LINGO LINGO 教教 程程10For exampleBritain Island is surrounded by sea.Thats the reason that words or terms about sea and boat are rich,such as smooth sailing,all at sea;ship,ferry,canoe,barge,yawl.LINGO
10、 LINGO 教教 程程11For exampleOn the contrary,Chinese people have been living in the Asia Island for thousands of years and agriculture has a long history.They have mysterious and awesome feeling toward sea.We can know from the terms 海水不可斗量,海底捞针,茫茫大海,烟波浩渺。And there are many terms deriving from farming.Fo
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