英语例句巧辨词语整理.pdf
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1、例句巧辨词语(整理)1-200单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容,其中 一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的,而且也很难记得明白。但如果能在一 个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来,这样的例句在英语的 教学中起着事半功倍的作用。如:1 Hunting is allowed in this area,though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”,比allow来得积极。2、I received his gift from h
2、im,but I didnt accept it.我收到他的礼物,但我没有接受。3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he(should)leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I cant m
3、ake up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择,我无法决定选择哪一个。6、Be sue to get to the airport on time,and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried,but in fact,she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心,事实上她非常担心。8、He felt so s
4、leepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。9、I called at his house,but he wasnt in.So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访,可他不在家。所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜 访他。附:I called him this morning,but he could not come.Wed better go and call on him at his office.今天早上打了电话给他但他不能来。我们最
5、好去他办公室拜访他。10、I know him,but when I saw him last night,I could hardly recognize him.我知道他,但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。11 The motor cost me 4300 Yuan.But I dont think its worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元,但认为它不值这个钱。12s They got married in 1995.So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚(瞬间动作),到现在已经结婚(延续动作
6、)十年了。13 when she found her necklace missing,she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。14 Dont believe what he says.Work hard and believe in yourself,and youll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话,努力学习,相信你自己,你会成功的。附:We believe in communism and we believe that communism is certain to be real
7、ized.我们信仰共产主义,而且我们相信共产主义一定会实现的。15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验,他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。17.1 was greatly moved by this moving story.我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。18 Im very pleased with my own cook
8、ing.It has a pleasant smell and Im sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意,菜闻起来不错,肯定能令丈夫高兴的。19 The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡(躺)在树下生蛋。20 My suitcase contains some clothes,including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。附:The whole book contains
9、 12units,including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元,包括两个单元的总复习。21、These shoes cost too much.Whats more,they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多,而且我穿着太小。附:Ive got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。The students were much too tired after they finished too much homewo
10、rk22、I cant think of his name,but Ill think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字,但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation,but Ive got used to getting up very early.我(过去)在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了起得很早。24 He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of
11、the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。25、Last year,my total income,with my reward added to,added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。26、The bed made of wood is made up of three separate parts.这张(由)木制的床由三部分组成。27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范
12、围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接 壤)。28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。附:When he was young,he was deeply interested in maths and often studied deep into the night.当他年轻的时候,对数学极度地感兴趣,经常学习到深夜。29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous
13、tiger.面对危险的老虎,他的生命处于危险之中。附:Many animals and plants are in danger.We should take measures to save the endangered animals and plants.很多动植物处在危险中。我们应该采取措施挽救这些面临危险的动 植物。30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village,but he doesnt feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独。31、-David has made great progress recen
14、tly.最近戴维进步很大。-So he has,and so have you.他确实进步很大,你也是。32 Gibert discovered electricity,but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电,然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响,都立刻站了起来。34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸,得知他死去的消息。35、She looked for her cel
15、lphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机,最后找着了。36 Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever(no matter what)happens.对海伦来说,无论戴维说什么(名词性从句)都是对的。这就是为 什么她决心无论发生什么事(状语从句)都要和他在一起。37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month,whic
16、h is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元,如今也很常见了。38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天,他特意地去看她。39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。4(1 Though he is not young any longer,he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻,他
17、对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。41、One may have a character,but may have many characteristics,all of which constitute ones character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”,但可能有多种“特征,特点”,所有这 些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征,品质”。42、It is possible(有可能)but not probable(很可能)that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨,但不见得会下。43、Electronic games dont have many effe
18、cts on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。又如:They are determined to effect their plan though it has been much affected by the present conditions.他们决心实施他们的计划,虽然目前的条件对此不利。44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.
19、有时物质(总称,不可数)发生变化,(这些具体的物质,可数)再也不会恢复到原来的状态。45 The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine,but didnt cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头痛,但没把她治好。46 He worked no more than(仅仅,只有)a week,so he could get not more than(至多,不超过)100 yuan.他只干了一个星期,因此他至多能得到一百元。47、I used to be dependent on my parents.Now Im independent
20、 of them.我从前一切都依赖父母,现在我独立了。48、You may be tired from reading,but you should not be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳,但不应该对看书感到厌烦。49、Here is another tip:Dont touch the tip with the tips of your fingers.还有一条提示:别用手指尖摸小费。50、He is shooting at a bird,but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击,但没有射中。51、Anything imaginary is the pro
21、ducts of an imaginative persons mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。52 Considering Tom(to be)fit for the office,the boss considered taking him on.认为汤姆称职,老板考虑雇用他。53、My father is an officer in the army,while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸是部队里的军官,而他爸爸是政府官员。54、She had borne two children but they we
22、re bom deaf.她生了两个孩子,但他们生来就聋。主动语态中,只能用borne,在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne,其他情况用born。55、One may be conscious of fear,but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.人们可能会心感恐惧,但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。56、You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all,he is a child after all;above all,he made only two mis
23、takes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;更重要的是,他总共 才出了两次错。At all根本;after all毕竟;above all首先;in all总共。57、This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。5&I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and
24、 then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么,然后 再建议他们去做什么。Find指一种客观结果,find out实指主观有意识 的找出、查明。59,I have kept company with him for five years,and I enjoy his company.Now were working in the same company.我和他结交已经五年了,我喜欢与他在一起。现在,我们在同一个 公司工作。company 公司;同伴;keep company with 与-结交60、He is not a frie
25、nd,only an acquaintance.他不是朋友,只是一位相识。61、The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,穿过沙漠,越过高山,跨过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后 直达海边。62、She is very strict not only with all of us,but in all her own work.她不仅对我们都很严格,对她自己的工作
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