新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit-3-A篇练习答案及课文翻译.ppt
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1、2023/5/241ContentsActive Reading 1Active Reading 12023/5/2421.Whats your first impression of American football game?2.What are the differences between American football and soccer?3.Watch the video clip and discuss the cruelty and wildness of sports.Warming Up2023/5/243American footballisaballgamewi
2、thcomplexrulesandintricate strategies,played in a number of countries butmainlyintheUS.Eachteamhas11playersonthefieldatatime(out of 46 in a whole team who are divided intooffence,defenceandspecializedteams)andeachplayerhasaspecializedroleortaskforeachspecificplay.Playerscarrytheegg-shapedballandpass
3、orhanditbackwardstoothers(a“running play”)or throw it forwards to team-mates(a“passingplay”).Opposingplayersmay“tackle”aplayerrunningwithball(bypushing,graspingorpulling)orblockotherplayers.Warming Up2023/5/244Playsusuallybeginwitha“scrimmage”inwhichplayersonthe field take up particular formations f
4、or offence anddefenceandconsistofaseriesof“downs”(rapidburstsofplay in which the offence attempts to advance the balltowardstheiropponentsendzone),outsideofwhichtheballis“dead”(outofplay).Themainpointsarescoredbya6-point“touchdown”(when the ball is taken to theopponentsendzone),a3-point“fieldgoal”(w
5、hentheballiskickedthroughtheopponentsgoalposts),ora2-point“safety”(bytacklinganopposingballcarrierintheirownendzone).Warming Up2023/5/245Players need strength,speed,technique and highcollaborationandunderstandingofteamworkindifferentplays.Becausethegamestopsafterevery“down”,teamshavemanyopportunitie
6、stochangethe“plays”,choosingdifferent ones from a wide repertoire with differentstrategies(saferormorerisky,disguisedordeceptive,easyor more complex ones),which makes American footballlikeawargame.Soccerisawordforthegameoffootball.ThewordsoccerisusedsothatitisnotconfusedwithAmericanfootball.Warming
7、Up2023/5/246TextBlowing the whistle on soccerDiscuss the questionsGo to the text2023/5/247Text1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.2 Look at the title and the first two paragraphs of the passage and answer the questions.2023/5/248Text1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1Whatarethemostpopu
8、larsportsinChina?2DoyouthinkforeignerscanunderstandChinesesportssuchastaichiandkungfu?3Doyouunderstandforeignsports,suchasfootballandtennis?4Howmuchdoyouthinknationalcultureisreflectedinsports?2023/5/249Text1 What are the most popular sports in China?Well,I believe it has been a tradition that sport
9、s likebasketball,tabletennis,badminton,volleyball,swimming,gymnastics,martialartsandtaichiarethemostpopularsports in China.However,in recent years,football hascertainly become very popular,along with some othersportslikegolf,tennis,skiing,carracingandsnooker.2023/5/2410Text2 Do you think foreigners
10、can understand Chinese sports such as tai chi and kung fu?Thisisastrangequestion.Whynot?ChinesepeoplecansurelyunderstandsportswhichhavecometoChinafromother countries,invented or developed by foreigners,cant they?So the reverse must also be true.ManyforeignersareinterestedintraditionalChinesesportsli
11、kemartialartsandtaichi,andiftheylearnthemwelltheycanunderstandthem.2023/5/2411Text3 Do you understand foreign sports,such as football and tennis?Well,Iknowthesports,butIdontknowtherulesandhardlywatchthem.Yes.Iunderstandabit.Footballisaballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11players,usinganypartoftheirbodiesexcep
12、ttheirhandsandarms,trytomanoeuvertheballintotheopposingteamsgoal.Tennisisplayedonacourtbytwoplayers(orfourfordoubles).Playersonoppositesidesofanethitaballoverthenetwitharacketsothatitlandsontheothersideofthecourt.2023/5/2412Text4 How much do you think national culture is reflected in sports?Ibelieve
13、participatinginsportsisaveryimportantwaytopublicize,popularize and develop a national culture.Throughsports,thenationshowsitssportingspirit,andalsotheconditionofitssportsfacilities,whichindicatethegeneralqualityoflife.Forexample,the2008BeijingOlympic Games and Para-Olympics were successfulsportingev
14、entswhichshowedhowtheChinesenationiskeentoimplementitsmottoof“OneWorld,OneDream”.2023/5/2413TextChinesepeopledemonstratedtheirdevotiontotheidealsofpeace,respect,careandworkingforabetterlife,andtheysharedtheirvisionwithallothernations.Fromtheeventsandceremonies,peopleallovertheworldcouldseethatChinah
15、asdevelopedintoamodernsociety,withgood sporting,transport and living facilities.Chinesepeople heartily supported the events,and wereenthusiastic about helping foreign visitors enjoy theirtimeduringtheeventsinChina.2023/5/2414Text2 Look at the title and the first two paragraphs of the passage and ans
16、wer the questions.1Blow the whistle on someone or something meanstotellpeopleaboutsomethingyouknowiswrong.Whydoyouthinkthewriterchosethistitle?2IsbaseballapopularsportinFrance?3IsthewriterFrenchorAmerican?4IsbaseballapopularsportforAmericans?5IssoccerapopularsportforAmericans?6Willtherestofthepassag
17、edescribebaseballorsoccer?7Willitbeafactualdescriptionorahumorousone?8Doesthewriterenjoywatchingsoccerandfinditexciting?9IsthewriterlookingforwardtotheWorldCup?2023/5/2415Text1Blow the whistle on someone or something means to tell people about something you know is wrong.Why do you think the writer
18、chose this title?Theuseofthephraseblow the whistle hereisapun,which indicates a)something needs to be said aboutsoccerand,b)therefereeblowsawhistletostartandstopasoccermatch.2 Is baseball a popular sport in France?No.Idontthinkso.Butfootballisverypopularthere.2023/5/2416Text3 Is the writer French or
19、 American?IbelievethewriterisanAmerican,becausethewriterindicates that baseball is a foreign sport to his Frenchfriend,butbaseballispopularintheUS.4 Is baseball a popular sport for Americans?Oh,yes.Baseballisplayedinschoolsandbyprofessionals.Other popular sports include basketball,Americanfootball a
20、nd ice hockey,I understand.But in the 2008Olympics,theUSteamonlywonthebronzeforbaseball.TheKoreanteamwonthegold!2023/5/2417Text5 Is soccer a popular sport for Americans?Unfortunatelyitisnot,althoughthereismoreinterestinitnow.Thewriterindicatesthiswith:“Iwillhavenocluewhatsgoingonoutthereonthepitch.”
21、6 Will the rest of the passage describe baseball or soccer?Iguessitisaboutsoccer,sincethelastfewsentencestalkabouthowpuzzledthewriterisaboutsoccer.7 Will it be a factual description or a humorous one?Well,itislikelytobeahumorousone.Thefirstparagraphdescribing his French friend has set the tone of th
22、epassage through its use of humour,showing that thepassageisntreallyserious.2023/5/2418Text8 Does the writer enjoy watching soccer and find it exciting?Idoubtitverymuch,sincethewriterclaims“Imcollidingwith this same cultural barrier”,where people dontknowtherulesandreasonsfortheexcitementofagame.9 I
23、s the writer looking forward to the World Cup?Notreally.Thewritertalksabouthowmuchheispuzzledby soccer(“I will have no clue whats going on outthere”),andstatesthatitistimeforacriticalassessmentofthesport(“blowthewhistleontheso-calledbeautifulgame”).2023/5/2419Blowing the whistle on soccer1AFrenchfri
24、endofminegotabiglaughatadinnerpartyrecentlywith his account of the game of baseball:“Seven guys standaroundinafielddoingnothingwhiletwooftheirteammatesthrowtheballbackandforth.”Text2023/5/24202Iunderstanditshardtogetexcitedaboutaforeignsportifyoudidntgrowupwithit.NowImcollidingwiththissameculturalba
25、rrier.TheWorldCupsoccertournamentbeginsonJune9andIwillhavenocluewhatsgoingonoutthereonthe“pitch”.Itseemsagoodtimetoblowthewhistleontheso-calledbeautifulgame.Text2023/5/24213IhavebeenwatchingsoccerforyearsandallIcanseeonthefieldis22grownmeninshortsrunningaroundmadlytryingtokicktheballandtrippingovere
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