高中英语主谓一致省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,主谓一致考点,第1页,(一).就前一致,:,(即谓语动词与前面中心词一致),名词 A,+,+,名词 B,这么结构做主语，,谓语动词仅与 A 一致,。,1.Mary,together with,her parents,_,(去过)the Summer Palace twice.,2.The teacher,as well as,her students _,fond of popular music very much.,3.All,but,Tom _(know)the truth,so far.,with;together with;along with,but;except;besides,including;as well as;in addition to,not;rather than;like.,has been to,-,is,-,have known,-,第2页,4.He,rather than,you,_,(应受责备),(二).就后一致,:,(即谓语动词与后面中心词一致),+,名词,作主语时，,谓语动词取决于后面名词数,1.,One third,of,the students in our class,_ girls.,2.,Seventy percent,of,the surface of the,earth _ covered with/by water.,分数+of;百分数 +of,some of;part of;half of;,most of;the rest of;.,is to blame,-,are,-,is,-,-,第3页,3.,Half of,the project _ (complete)in the past two months,.,4,.,Some students are studying in the classroom,while,the rest,_ enjoying the,performances.,(三)就近一致：,连接词作,主语，,谓语,动词与最邻,近主语一,致,or,eitheror,neither.nor,not onlybut also,not but,There be,has been completed,-,-,are,第4页,1._ you,or,he to attend tomorrows,meeting?,2.,Either,you,or,he _ mistaken.,3.,Neither,Mary,nor,her parents _,in for rock music.,4.There _ a pen and some books,on the table.,Are,is,go,is,第5页,(六)分两种情况对比掌握:,1.集合名词如 family,team,class,group,population 作主语,假如作为一个整体对待,谓语用单数.,假如指集体里每一个组员,谓语用复数.,1.,Our class,_ a big one.,Our class,_ fond of music.,is,are,第6页,2.,The population,of China _,far larger than that of Japan.,Eighty percent of,the population,in China _ farmers.,2.单复数同形词如 sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,伎俩),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应依据上下文取决单复数.,1.,Every means,_ been tried,to solve the problem.,All means,_ been tried,to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,第7页,2.There _,a newly-built,chemical works.,3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成正确事物如,trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves,等,假如单独出现,谓语用复数,假如前面有 a/this/that pair of 修饰,谓语用单数.,1.,The trousers,_ mine.,2.,This pair,of trousers _ mine.,is,/,stands,are,is,第8页,类似地:,Apples of this kind _(sell,),well.,This kind of apples _(sell)well.,sell,sells,-,-,第9页,4.1.,A number of,people _(own),cars now.,2.,The number of,people who own,cars _(increase),every year.,5.1.,The aged,_ being cared for,in the community.,2.,The beautiful,_ not always,good.,6.1.,A,singer and dancer _ been,invited to the party.,2.,A,singer and,a,dancer _,been invited to the party.,own,is increasing,are,is,has,have,第10页,7.Tom is,one of,the workers,who _ fired by the company last week.,Tom is,the only,one,of the workers,who _ fired by the company,last week.,8.,A large quantity of water,_,wasted every year.,Large quantities,of water _,wasted every year.,were,was,is,are,第11页,9.以下句子有什么特点?,1.,What we need,_ hard work.,What we need,_ suitable,materials.,2.,Such,_ what he told me.,Such,_ his words.,3.,The following,_ his advice,on learning English.,The following,_ some tips,to learn English.,is,are,was,were,is,are,第12页,链接高考答案,:,1-5:ABBCD,610:BAABC,1115:DDCAD,1618:DCD,第13页,Good-bye!,Wish you a pleasant holiday!,第14页,