英语十六种时态表格总结.doc
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1、一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句: I am not Tim.She is not very
2、 beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或dont;第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food
3、in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:
4、 I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一
5、般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间;in+一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句:I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in S
6、hanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句:Im going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are not going to bu
7、y a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.(间接引语)否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would
8、come in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow;at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句:Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing
9、toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a p
10、arty while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ p.p(过去分词)already;just;before;yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/for+一段时间;since +时间点;since+一段时间+ago;by+
11、现在时间;so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come
12、 yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?特别注意:1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了某地(未归)H
13、e has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去:by+过去的时间(在XX之前,不迟于);表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句:He said he had told Davy.(间接引语)He left the office aft
14、er he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时Simple Future 一般将来
15、时 句子结构:主语+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous 现
16、在进行时 Past Continuous 过去进行时Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing Iam studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing Iwas studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doing Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going t
17、o+be+doing Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries. 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done Ihad studieda little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去
18、美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have done Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行
19、时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+had been doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doing Iwill have been studyingEnglish for ove
20、r three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing Im going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为:第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are i s一般
21、现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式&疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have i?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I no
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- 英语 十六 时态 表格 总结
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