湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc
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1、湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分I 听短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片,每段对话读两遍。II. 听句子,选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Youre right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Youre welcome.8. A. Its an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Lets see the
2、 elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carlas. B. It must be cloudy. C. Its pink.III.听对话,选择正确答案。听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。11. Who is the new student at school? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. John.12. What do
3、 the students have to wear at school? A. There are no rules about it. B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over? A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting? A. Clean
4、up the city parks. B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer? A. Because he is honest and kind. B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking. IV.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. How much d
5、id Billy pay for the two books? A. ¥4. B. ¥7. C. ¥11. 17. Why was Bill unhappy? A. Because he lost one book. B. Because he didnt finish his homework.C. Because he lost his money.18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasnt. C. Im not sure. 19. What was Billys moth
6、er doing?A. She was washing clothes. B. She was preparing for dinner.C. She was watching TV.20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last? A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schoolbag. V. 听短文填空,每空一词,短文听两遍。A Thank-you Letter to Miss LiSet upto 21 disabled peopleCant use 22 rr legsFeelvery 23
7、 to have himUnderstand 24 English wordsThanks for 25 my life better笔试部分I.单项选择 1. I always get up early on weekdays, _Im afraid I will be late for school.A. because B. so C. though D. than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:平时我总是早起,因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因(前果后因式);so所以,表因果(前因后果式);though尽管,表让步;than你,表比较。本句前果后因,需用bec
8、ause连接;根据句意语境,可知选A。2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在,多用于现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构。many of them是复数人称,系词需用are,根据句意语境,可知选D。
9、3. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _of China.A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:事实上,熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎,它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目;symbol象征,用于代表某样东西或概念;sign标志,用于标记用途;spirit精神。根据句意语境,可知symbol符合句意,故选B。4. Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre n
10、ot _.A. her B. him C. hers D. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sisters pencils,可知选C。5. If I _a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking【答案】B【解析
11、】【详解】句意:如果明年我要休两周假,我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时;根据句意结构,可知选B。6. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,_of women cried. Fortunately. _of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当
12、3U833航班最终降落在成都时,一些妇女哭了起来。幸运的是,飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析题。some of一些,用于肯定句;none of(三个或以上)都不;neither of两者都不;any of任何一个,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。fortunately幸运地,根据句意语境,可知选A。7. Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places.A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have se
13、en【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如今,由于中央电视台的朗读者,很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷,复数人称,是动词see的受动者,需用被动语态,即are+过去分词结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。8. Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could ; cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:天太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?不行,你不能。太危险了!考查情态动词辨析题。shoul
14、d应该,表建议;cant不能,表示不允许;need需要/needt无需,指有/无必要;mustnt一定不,表禁止;could能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,答句是不允许;根据句意语境,可知选D。9. Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.A. how can we do it B. how we can do itC. how can they do it D. how they ca
15、n do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。10. Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. Ive never been there._! Id like to go there again.A. Good job B.
16、 Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。好主意!我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A. Good job干得好,表夸赞;B. Well done做得好,表夸赞;C. Good ideas好主意,表示同意提议;D. Not at all别客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境,可知本句是同意对方的提议,故选C。II完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You should try to have a good relationshi
17、p with your neighbours, because you never know_11_you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you,it is_12_to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to_13_the m
18、usic instead of_14_the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a_15_of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting_16_in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that_17_sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmothe
19、r does not want to be_18_with him, because he_19_her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine _20_losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the t
20、ree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.11. A. after B. before C. while D. when12. A. more B. best C. most D. better13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on14. A. going B. shouting C. ca
21、lling D. getting15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave20. A. within B. without C. along D. above【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
22、 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的方法和重要性。【11题详解】句意:你应该试着与你的邻居建立良好的关系,因为你永远不知道你什么时候需要他们的帮助。考查连词辨析题。A. after在之后;B. before在之前;C. while当的时候,表示主句和从句两个同时进行的持续性动作;D. when什么时候,表示不确定时间。you never know你永远不知道,表示有疑问,根据句意语境,可知选D。【12题详解】句意:如果他们做了让你烦恼的事情,最好以礼貌的方式讨论它而不是争论它。考查
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