2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版).pdf
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1、 2021 年英语高考全国甲卷年英语高考全国甲卷(考区:四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)(考区:四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)第一部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节阅读理解(共两节,满分满分 40 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分)分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每图所给的从每图所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A A Take a view,the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,
2、one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and
3、beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria,England It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely ab
4、ove it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the blackandwhite image(图像).Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire,England I was back in my
5、home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally t
6、o take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous sc
7、enes.D.They focus on snowcovered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view,the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea o
8、f Charlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.”(Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖是 Charlie Waite 的主意,他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一)可知摄影师最有可能参加 Take a view。故选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分“It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)和 Timoth
9、y Smith 部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”(我回到我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一些冬季的照片)可知 Shepherd 和 Smith 的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选 A。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photogr
10、aphy of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说,Take a view 是一项令人向往的年度竞赛)结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍,可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况,最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选 C。B Port Lympne Re
11、serve,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are kn
12、own for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is d
13、oing a fantastic job.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is
14、too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and stil
15、l live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a“critically endangered”status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say a
16、bout the new-born rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good condition D.She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new places C.They lived with their gr
17、andmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young 7.What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected
18、 wild areas.【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 Port Lympne 保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。【4 题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve(她成为该保护区出生的第 40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生
19、在保护区,至今仍住在那里)”可知,保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活,可推知,这计划是成功的。故选 D 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.(她很健康,很强壮,已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知,Paul Beer 认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选 C 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born a
20、t the reserve.(1 月 31 日,当这头小犀牛来到保护区时,她成为了第 40 头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.(1 月 5 日,犀牛妈妈 Kisima 分娩的第一头小犀牛,同时也是第一个出生在 Port Lympne,体重约为 32 公斤)”可知,Solio 和 Kisima 的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选 A 项。【7 题详解】推理判
21、断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知,Pon Lympne 保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选 D 项。C When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January m
22、orning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skat
23、eboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby
24、 came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far les
25、s welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.We
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