职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案.pdf
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1、:第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 I t is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nam
2、eC answerD phone4 I t took us a long time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don,t quite follow what she is saying.A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actions.A bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 L oud noises can be irritating.A confusingB interesti
3、ngC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their
4、 motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fata
5、lC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答 题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastS tudies show that children who eat breakfast
6、do better in schOOl.I t doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast.I f we dont eat breakfast,we are likely to beco
7、me tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry,bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
8、 choices at lunch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn,t a good idea.The body expects to be refueled a few times a d
9、ay,so start with a healthy breakfast.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋 白质)and some fiber(纤维).Protein can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy(大豆).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷 物),grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boile
10、d egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 I t is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.A RightB WrongC No
11、t mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 S kipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People who e
12、at breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Bloo
13、d is mostly water,and our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.2 We lose water
14、through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.I f you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.S ymptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with
15、a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of
16、water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.I f you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active I f you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.W
17、hen you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 I t may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising.
18、I f you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont need23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 427 One cannot liveA Ounces of Water Needed Per
19、DayB I mportance of WaterC Composition of WaterD S igns of DehydrationE S upply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related30 Don,t forget to drink enough water ev
20、enA in your bodyB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题 所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Exercise L owers Employers Health CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging t
21、heir employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.Feifei Wang and colleagues at the U niversity of Michigan studied 23
22、,500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-wide,the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year,they reported in the J
23、ournal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineOf the whole group of workers,about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.But among
24、workers who did no exercise,health-care costs went up by at least$100 a year,and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentaryBut adding two or more days of light exercise-at least 20 minutes of exercise orwork hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing-lowered costs by on average$5
25、00per employee a year,the researchers found.“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat.,and in ccnsequence,help lewer the health-care costs,“Wang and colleagues wrote.31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?A By
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