高二英语上册 语法非谓语动词.pdf
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1、用法1111=1动名词不定式The Gerund劭名词的特点:抽象习惯性His hobby is painting.o习惯Pm proud of being a Chinese.抽象doing主动、进行令人.的The swimming boy is Tom.(主动、进行)the room facing south(主动)The film is disappointing.(令人.的)I have a radio made in China.被动)Look at the broken glass.(被动、完成)The excited people shouted and cheered.(感到.
2、的)I have a lot of work to do.(将来)I like dancing,but I dont like to dance today.(某一次具体的动作)To learn English well,you must practise more.(目的)主语L若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词,其形式要求一致c2.1t is(no)good/use doing sth.Teaching is learning.数也是学。It is no use doing that.那样做是没用的。His job is teaching Chinese.The news is excit
3、ing.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after the baby.分类无主谓y普令人的感到的作定语drinking water=the water for drinkingreading room=the room for readingthe sleeping babyleaves the cuprunning water exciting newsdisappointin2|l|(disappointed 1the work to dothe boy standing thereThe window br
4、oken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrowCD分析下列句子He is the right person to do it.主调He has a lot of workto doIts the best way to learn English.说明内容不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻 辑上必须具备以下条件之一:1.主谓关系2.动(介)宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容品抽象名盆序建I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothesrto wash.Ito be washed.the food to
5、live 011the bus to come here on the pen to write with the room to live in the knife to cut withthe person to write aboutsee watch look at hear listen to feel noticemake let have+sb.doing don(sb.beseen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed+to domade letadvise allow ask 火beg cause expectenc
6、ourage forceget hate iiryite 8b0 dorder wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade request.Jthink consider find believe suppose know understan takesb.to bemake oneself done _I cant make myself understood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.find+O.+doing/doneHe found a wall
7、et lying onthe ground.I found the city changed a lot.7取决于谓语动词_,作宾语advise.admiLavoid.consider/delayenj oy5excuse5finish5 deny5allow5escape5 forgive,imagine9mind9keep9miss9practise5prevent5resist5risk5suggest understand9 appreciate5cant help put off,give up动名词常可用于下列词组后feel like5 devote to.be busy,need
8、There is no use,!)1 harm doinghurry JThere is/are/I/we havedifficulty trouble problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time(in)doing只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect 注意下列动词begin start+continueto do doinglike love hate p
9、refer learnto dodoing+remember forget regretto do doingmean stop go onto do doingbe used to do|e/get used to doing used to do注意下列结构作其他状语 .Jdoing 与主语为 主动关系的状语主语强Hiring the bad news,th米 couldnt help crying.When they heard thebad newsGiven more attention,th古 trees could have grownbetter.and they weresi
10、nging laughingTo serve the people well,I study hard.r/bto serve the people well判断下列电子正误:1.To learn English well,a lot of practice must be done.2.Seeing from the hill,the city is more beautiful.3.Heating,water will boil.4.Getting there,the door was found opened.判断句子正误并改正:1,Being ill,his classmate sen
11、t him to hospital.2.To get there in time,he told me to get up early.3,Broken by Jim,I cant use the cup.将下列 状语从句 改为 非谓 语 短语作状语:1.Because she was moved by 4 the hero,she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero.2.When he found the door/locked,he went home.Finding the door locked,He started early in o
12、rder that he could get there on time.to get there on将下列 非谓 语短语改写 为 状语从句1.Not knowing her address,I cant write to her.2.Entering the room,I saw a strange sight3,Scolded by the teacher,he was very sad.4.Not knowing where to go,he asked a policeman.5.Hearing her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tea
13、rs.6.Knowing his team had won,he became happy at once.It isimportant to learn English.It is importantfor us to learn English.逻辑主语+It iswas _右瞑j.+向/to吧Its kind of you to say so.Its strange foryou to do thatStudying English is important(Our studying English逻辑主语Li Leis Studying English 1J逻辑主语用两个复合结构翻译句
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