仪表等级飞行员理论培训stage4-203ENROUTECHARTS.ppt
《仪表等级飞行员理论培训stage4-203ENROUTECHARTS.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仪表等级飞行员理论培训stage4-203ENROUTECHARTS.ppt(87页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、ENROUTEEnroute and Area ChartsEnroute Chartsn nLow Altitude Enroute Chartsn nBelow 18,000MSLn nVictor Airwaysn nLarger Scale/Smaller Arean nHigh Altitude Enroute Chartsn n18,000MSL up to FL450n nJet Routesn nSmaller Scale/Larger AreaLow Altitude vs.Sectional Chartsn nAn IFR enroute chart does not sh
2、own ntopography featuresn ncontour linesn nobstruction heightsn nroads,cities,townsn nHas airports,large bodies of water,and airway information necessary for IFR navigation you navigate by reference to instruments not pilotage.IFR Low Altitude En Route Chart“L-Charts”nEffective dates,and Scale are p
3、rinted on map.nThe en route charts are revised every 56 days.Chart ScalenEffective dates,and Scale are printed on map.nThe en route charts are revised every 56 days.Chart Location PanelFront PanelnCitiesn nin black when an area chart exists otherwise,greenn n(Exception:Phoenix has area chart,but(Exc
4、eption:Phoenix has area chart,but FAA has not updated the front panel of the FAA has not updated the front panel of the enroute chart to reflect the change)enroute chart to reflect the change)nTime ZonesnChart Legendsn nUse them!NAVAID BlocksnNow well look at some selected NAVAID symbols and identif
5、y some of the characteristics of each NAVAID selected.Compass Rose oriented to magnetic NorthVHF/UHF in Black LF/MF in BrownVOR VORTACVOR/DMETACANLow/Medium frequency NDBUltra High Frequency NDBNDB/DMECompass Locator BeaconFlight Service Station/(RCO)Localizer Symbol,if X-hatch left,backcourseL-28,P
6、anel ELow/Medium frequency NDBLocalizer used for an en-route navigation fixCompass Locator Beacon(LOM)VOR VORTACComparison of Jepp&NACONACOVictor Airwaysn nVictor Airways include the airspace extending from 1,200 feet AGL up to,but not including 18,000 feet MSL.n nCourses are magnetic,distances are
7、in NM.n n“V”stands for VHFn nconnects VOR,VORTAC,VOR/DMEn nNumberingn nEven is east/westn nOdd is north/southn nShared airways:all numbers shown8 nm width EXCEPT.widens to 4.5 degrees when airway segment is more than 102 NM(more than 51 NM to nearest VOR)V287-495-500 Confluence of airwaysV520(even)o
8、riented east/westVictor Airway V23V165(odd)oriented north/southReporting PointsnCompulsory Reporting Points are reporting points which must be reported to ATC.Designated on charts by solid triangles or filed in a flight plan as fixes selected to define direct routes.These points are defined as geogr
9、aphical locations which are defined by navigation aids/fixes.n nReporting Points are geographical locations in relation to which the position of an aircraft is reported.L-1,Panel DCompulsory reporting pointNon-compulsory reporting pointHolding PatternNavAid radials and bearingsTotal Mileagein boxLeg
10、 Mileage(not in box)DME Fixopen arrowComputer Nav Fix/mileage break indicates a change in courseDME MileageOverall Mileage(Military)Direction of flight(Canada only)VOR Changeover point-COPDME distance from NavAid to fixCOPTotal MileageLeg MileageL-28,Panels E,FAirway SymbologynSegment mileage/Navaid
11、 mileagenMileage break pointn nmarked by a small“x”n ncourse changes directionn nno intersection is designatedIntersections and DMEnIntersectionsn ntrianglen n5 letter namesn nAn intersection defined by DME is shown by an open arrow with bordered“D”n nif its the first intersection,then just an arrow
12、-same as leg distance Jepp vs NacoMEAL-28,Panel FMinimum Enroute Altitude(MEA)nLowest published altitude between radio fixes that guarantees:n n 1)obstruction clearance:n n2,000 for mountainousn n1,000 for non-mountainousn n2)adequate navigation signal reception n nMEA Gap can be up to 65 nmn nOnly
13、guarantees obstruction clearanceMOCAOROCAMinimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude(MOCA)n nAsterisk precedes the altituden nEnsures reliable navigational signal coverage only within 22nm of facilityn ngenerally is used as an emergency altitude but generally is used as an emergency altitude but ATC may
14、assign if within 22 NMATC may assign if within 22 NMn nmeets obstacle clearance requirements for the meets obstacle clearance requirements for the entire route segmententire route segmentOff-Airway Navigationn nYou are responsible for own minimum altitude(14 CFR Part 91.177)(14 CFR Part 91.177)n n1,
15、000 above highest obstacle within 4nm of your intended coursen n2,000 for mountainous areas(see AIM 5-6-5)(see AIM 5-6-5)n nConsider standard service volumesnOROCA(Off Route Obstruction Clearance(Off Route Obstruction Clearance Altitude)-Altitude)-similar to MEFs(max elevation figures)(max elevation
16、 figures)except safe altitude includes standard IFR obstruction clearancen nGrid AltitudesGrid AltitudesMaximum Authorized Altitude-MAAnnA published altitude representing the maximum usable altitude for a route segment.nAt higher altitudes it might be possible to receive two or more VORs simultaneou
17、sly on the same frequency,making the signals unreliable for navigation.The MAA is the highest altitude that can be flown that guarantees that only one signal at a time will be received on a given frequency.Quiz#61.1.What are the takeoff minimums for aircraft with one engineWhat are the takeoff minim
18、ums for aircraft with one engine2.2.What is RVRWhat is RVR3.3.What is a DP,if we do not want to do a DP what should we do?What is a DP,if we do not want to do a DP what should we do?4.4.What is the standard DP?What is the standard DP?5.5.What is TERPS,and what do they do?What is TERPS,and what do th
19、ey do?6.6.Can we use feet per nautical mile in our aircraft?If not how can we convert Can we use feet per nautical mile in our aircraft?If not how can we convert it?it?7.7.How often are IFR How often are IFR enrouteenroute charts updated?charts updated?8.8.What are the dimensions of a victor airway?
20、What are the dimensions of a victor airway?9.9.What is the difference between a MEA,and MOCA?What is the difference between a MEA,and MOCA?10.10.Identify the following featuresIdentify the following features1.1.A A2.2.B B3.3.C C4.4.D DQuiz#71.1.What is a clearance void time?What is a clearance void
21、time?2.2.What is a LAHSO clearance,and do we have to accept it?What is a LAHSO clearance,and do we have to accept it?3.3.What indications will you see on the What indications will you see on the pitotpitot static instruments when using the static instruments when using the alternate static source?al
22、ternate static source?4.4.What are the required What are the required equipmentsequipments for IFR flight?for IFR flight?5.5.What causes precession?What causes precession?6.6.What is CFIT?What is CFIT?7.7.What is the purpose of a circle to land approach?What is the purpose of a circle to land approa
23、ch?8.8.What are the standard takeoff minimums?What are the standard takeoff minimums?9.9.What is the difference between the MEA,MOCA,and OROCA?What is the difference between the MEA,MOCA,and OROCA?10.10.How often are IFR How often are IFR enrouteenroute charts updated?charts updated?MAAMinimum Recep
24、tion AltitudeMRAnThe lowest altitude at which the off-airway navaid for an intersection can be received.L-28,Panel GMRAMinimum Crossing Altitude(MCA)nThe lowest altitude at certain fixes at which an aircraft must cross when proceeding in the direction of a higher minimum en route IFR altitude(MEA).D
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 仪表 等级 飞行员 理论 培训 stage4 203 ENROUTECHARTS
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【快乐****生活】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【快乐****生活】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。