初一下英语语法讲解与训练.ppt
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1、知识梳理知识梳理初一第二学期初一第二学期一、语法一、语法1.1.动词时态动词时态 2.2.祈使句祈使句动词时态动词时态名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look,listen,now,Its.(几点了几点了).后的句子后的句子Dont do sth.后的句子后的句子 be+doing一般过去一般过去yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式过去式动词否定句一般疑问句原
2、形在主语后dont句前Do?第三人 称单数在主语后doesnt动词原形句前 Does 动词原形?过去式在主语后didnt动词原形句前Did动词原形?否定句一般疑问句只在其后not (some-any)将其放到句首.?句中没有bebe、can,may,must,wouldcan,may,must,would 的变法句中有bebe、can,may,must,wouldcan,may,must,would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答回答:Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Y
3、es,I do.No,I dont.Does.she?Yes she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Would you.?Yes,I would.No.I wouldnt.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt.二、祈使句二、祈使句无人称、动词开头,无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。带命令色彩的句子。肯肯定定式式 否否定定式式OpenOpen the window,please.the wind
4、ow,please.Look Look at here.at here.Please Please readread after me.after me.DonDont t open the window.open the window.DonDont t look at here.look at here.DonDont t read after me.read after me.二、话题二、话题1.1.天气及季节天气及季节2.2.人的相貌及性格人的相貌及性格3.3.健康健康 4.4.假期假期三、三、句句子子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句选择问句选择问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句感叹句
5、一般疑问句一般疑问句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句选择问句选择问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句感叹句This is an orange bike.This is an orange bike.He knows me He knows me andand I know him.I know him.When I was 5When I was 5,I could swim.,I could swim.DidDid you live here you live here oror there?there?WhatWhat diddid they learn just t
6、hey learn just now?now?What aWhat a heavy rain it is!heavy rain it is!DoesDoes Tom speak French?Tom speak French?I donI dont t understand it.understand it.Stand Stand(DonDont t)up.up.一般疑问句一般疑问句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句四、句型四、句型 (及交际用语及交际用语)1.1.某人用多长时间做某事:某人用多长时间做某事:It takes/tookIt takes/took sb.+time+sb.+time+to
7、doto do sth.sth.2.2.提问时间:提问时间:WhatWhats the time?s the time?What time is it?What time is it?What time is it by your What time is it by your watch?watch?3.3.提问日期:提问日期:WhatWhats the date today?s the date today?What was the date What was the date yesterday?yesterday?4.4.提问星期几:提问星期几:What day is it today
8、?What day is it today?What day was yesterday?What day was yesterday?5.5.提问某人的生日:提问某人的生日:When is oneWhen is ones birthday?s birthday?6.6.提问天气:提问天气:What is the weather like What is the weather like today?today?(How is the weather today?)(How is the weather today?)What was the weather What was the weat
9、her yesterday?yesterday?(How was the weather (How was the weather yesterday?yesterday?7.7.提问温度:提问温度:WhatWhats todays todays s temperature?temperature?How about the temperature?How about the temperature?8.8.提问人的相貌:提问人的相貌:What does.look like?What does.look like?9.9.提问人的性格:提问人的性格:What is.like?What is.l
10、ike?10.10.询问对方情况:询问对方情况:WhatWhats wrong with.sb.?s wrong with.sb.?What Whats the matter with s the matter with.sb.?.sb.?11.11.到该做什么事的时候了。到该做什么事的时候了。ItIts time to do sth.s time to do sth.It Its time for sth.s time for sth.12.12.提建议用语:提建议用语:Why not do sth.?Why not do sth.?Why don Why dont you do sth.?
11、t you do sth.?What about sth./doing What about sth./doing sth.?sth.?It Its best to do sth.s best to do sth.You Youd better do sth.d better do sth.13.13.谈论健康问题:谈论健康问题:1)1)用英文叙述自己的病症用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a fever have a cold have a cold have a pain here have a pain here have a headache have a he
12、adache have a sore through have a sore through have a stomachache.have a stomachache.2)2)就此病症提出合理建议就此病症提出合理建议 Take/Have some/these Take/Have some/these medicine three times a medicine three times a day.day.Drink more water and stay Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.in bed for a few day
13、s.ItIts nothing serious.s nothing serious.YouYoull be/get/become ll be/get/become OK/well soon/in one or OK/well soon/in one or two days.two days.DonDont be so tired.t be so tired.五、词类五、词类1.1.动词动词6.6.形容词、副形容词、副词词2.2.系动词系动词7.7.数词数词3.3.代词代词8.8.频率副词频率副词4.4.不定代词不定代词9.9.介词介词5.5.连词连词10.10.疑问词疑问词1.1.动词动词(谓
14、语谓语)He He watcheswatches TV TV every dayevery day.He He is watchingis watching TV TV nownow.He He watchedwatched TV TV a moment agoa moment ago.动词动词(非谓语非谓语)He He enjoysenjoys watchingwatching TV.TV.Jim Jim makesmakes me me laughlaugh.I I wantedwanted to to seesee it again.it again.2.2.系动词系动词 (+(+形容词
15、的动词形容词的动词)looklookturnturnsoundsoundbecomebecometastetastebebefeelfeelsmellsmellgetget1)Jim1)Jims idea s idea soundssounds nicenice.2)Kate 2)Kate lookslooks tallertaller.3)I 3)I feelfeel nervousnervous now.now.4)Beijing 4)Beijing becomesbecomes biggerbigger.5)The days 5)The days getget longlong.6)Th
16、e cake 6)The cake tastestastes deliciousdelicious.3.3.代词代词人人称称代代词词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格宾格 me youhimheritusyoutheir物物主主代代词词形容形容词性词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mine yours his hersits ours yours theirs4.4.不定代词不定代词1.1.other,others other,others,the other,the the other,the others,others,anothera
17、nother,One.,the other.,One.,the other.,any any otherother2.2.one,ones,oneone,ones,ones s 3.something3.somethingsomebody/someonesomebody/someone anything anythinganybody/anyoneanybody/anyone everything everythingeverybody/everyoneeverybody/everyone nothing nothingnobody/no onenobody/no one5.5.连连词词1.a
18、nd1.and 7.7.whenwhen2.but2.but 8.8.beforebefore3.or3.or 9.after 9.after4.so4.so 10.as 10.as5.though 11.if5.though 11.if6.because6.because用用and,when,because,but,or,and,when,because,but,or,so,so,though before,after,if,though before,after,if,填空填空1.Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him w
19、ith his Chinese.2._ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.3.Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.BecauseBecauseandandbutbut4.Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5._it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the field.6.I can help you _ I have ti
20、me.用用and,when,because,but,or,and,when,because,but,or,so,so,though before,after,if,though before,after,if,填空填空ThoughThoughbeforebeforeifif7._ getting up,I always listen to the radio for a while.8.We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.9.To catch the early bus,_ I got up very early this morning.用用and,
21、when,because,but,or,and,when,because,but,or,so,so,though before,after,if,though before,after,if,填空填空sosoororAfterAfterTHANK YOUSUCCESS2024/5/7 周二29可编辑10._ the teacher came in,I was thinking about the game.11._ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?用用and,when,because,but,or,and,when
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