新概念英语第一册第119.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A true story,Lesson 119,Free talk,Tell us something about thief.,handcuffs,手铐,He was taken away in handcuffs.,他被铐走了。,A policeman put handcuffs on the,thief,.,一个警察给那,小偷,带上了手铐,。,Key wordsexpressions,story n.故事,happen v.发生,thief n.贼,enter v.进入,dark adj.黑暗的,torch n.手电筒,voice n.(说话的)声音,parrot n.鹦鹉,exercise book n.练习本,Key wordsexpressions,1.,s,tory n.,（,两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）,故事 a ghost,story,tell,stories,谎话 Dont t,e,ll,stories,!,story,一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事,make up a story,偏造一个故事,fable,寓言故事,legend,传奇故事,tale,神州故事，童话,to make a long,story,short,长话短说,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,/dw :f/,Little Red Riding Hood,Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother.,小红帽去探望她的外婆,.,The Emperors New Clothes,An Ugly Duckling,Aquamarine /,kwmri:n/,2.happen,1）v.发生,What happened?,A strange thing,happen,ed,to,a friend,o,f mine a year ago.,一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。,2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）,I,happen,ed,to,meet her on my way home.,在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。,I,happen to,know that professor.,我正好熟悉那位教授。,3.thief n.贼,复数：,thieves,A,W,orld without Thieves,4,.,enter,v.,进入,穿入,enter,the room,他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。,After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.,参加，加入,enter,the Party,Four students from our university entered the final contest.,我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。,输入,enter,into the computer,enter for,报名参加,Our team has entered for the competition.,我们队已报名参加比赛.,（,入党,）,5.dark,adj.黑暗的 too,dark,深色的,dark,blue,阴暗的,dark,futur,e,-,bright,future,n.黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark,天黑时,在暗处,light,the D-Ages,欧洲中 世纪,keep it dark,保守秘密,a dark chapter in a book,书中难懂的一章,in ones dark days,在不得意时,a dark face,忧郁的脸,in a dark temper humour,十分不高兴,It is a dark secret.,这是十分秘密的事。,idiom,a leap in the dark,后果不可预料的行动,;,喻,死,after dark,黄昏后,天黑后,be in the dark about,完全不知道,蒙在鼓里,be in the dark as to,完全不知道,蒙在鼓里,before dark,黄昏前,天黑前,in the dark,在暗处,秘密,暗中,完全不知道,keep dark,躲起来,不说出来,keep sb.in the dark,不让某人知道,leave sb.in the dark,不让某人知道,keep sth.dark,对某事保守机密,pitch dark,非常黑,whistle in the dark,黑暗中吹口哨,给自己壮胆,dark of the moon,一个月间看不见月亮的时候,月黑时,dark of moon dark,一个月间看不见月亮的时候,月黑时,6.torch n.,手电筒 turn on,/,off,the,torch,火炬 light the,torch,7.voice n.,声音 in an angry,voice,意见 speak out my,voice,lose ones,voice 失音,raise ones,voice,voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音,sound 表示世间万物的声音,the sound of music,音乐之声,noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音,嗓子变哑,提高嗓门,drop,8.parrot n.,鹦鹉,Language points,1、Do you like,stories,?,这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。,2、I,want to,tell you a,true,story.,want to do sth.想要做某事。,tell a story 讲故事。,true 真实可信的&真正存在的 real,T(True)or F(false),3、It,happened to,a,friend of mine,a year ago.,happen to sb./sth.发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）,What happened to your car?,双重所有格,：a friend of mine=my friend；,a friend of my fathers=my fathers friend,a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。,4、,While,my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves,climbed into,his kitchen.,George,同位语,，补充说明my friend。,climb into 爬进。,5、,After,they,had entered,the house,they,went into,the dining room.,=They had entered the house,before,they went into the dining room.,强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用,过去完成时,。,及物动词 enter=不及物动词 go into,5、,After,they,had entered,the house,they,went into,the dining room.,After they had entered the house是时间状语从句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。,6、It was very dark,so,they,turned on,a torch.,=They turned on a torch,because,it was very dark.,连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。,turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turn off(关上)。,7、Suddenly,they,heard,a,voice,behind them.,hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-heard。,voice 说话的声音&sound 声响&noise 噪音&music 音乐,8、Whats up?【口语】,=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?,【寒暄】Whats up,man?询问对方最近过得如何。,9、,Someone,called.,【回顾Lesson 115】,复合不定代词,。,10、The thieves,dropped,the torch and,ran away,as quickly as,they could.,drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑；,as.as sb.can/could/possible 尽可能地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。),例句：Run,as fast as you can（后省略run）,!,Please write to me,as soon as possible,.,11、George heard the noise and came,downstairs,quickly.,下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上,12、He,turned on,the light,but he couldnt see,anyone,.,turn on 打开 关上 turn off；,复合不定代词 anyone 任何人,13、The thieves had,already,gone.,过去完成时。,had gone=had left=had run away（上文）,14、But Georges parrot,Henry,was,still,there.,名词所有格s；,同位语,；still 仍然。,15、,Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.,Go back to,sleep.,go back to do sth.回去继续做某事。,例如：go back to work,go back to some place 回到某地。,例如：go back to ones hometown,一、,过去完成时,二、,过去完成时,与现在完成时的比较,三、,过去完成时,与一般过去时的比较,Grammar in use,Grammar,过去完成时,概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。,结构：,S+had,动词过去分词（,+by the end of,到,为止）,常与现在完成时连用的副词：,already,（已经），,ever,（曾经），,for+,表示时间段的词，,just,（刚刚），,never,（从未）。,I had seen 50 films by the end of last week.,I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one.,用法,主要用法有三个，即已完成用法，未完成用法和虚拟用法,已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成如：,Tom flew home,but his father had died.,未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性如：,By six oclock they had worked twelve hours.,虚拟用法表示主观愿望和过去事实相反的，非真实的假设虚拟情况如：,You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.(NMET96),A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get,C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got (Key:D),已完成用法,1.,by,过去某一时间连用，意为到,为止在,之前，表示在过去,某一时刻或动作以前完成了得动作如：,We had got everything ready by the time they arrived.,练习,根据汉语提示完成句子：,_,（到他岁时），,he _,（建立）,his own chemical lab.(Key:By the time he was 14;had built),_,（在比赛临结束之前），,they _,（踢进了）,two goals and we _,（踢进了）,four.,(Key:By the end of the match/Before the match nearly ended;had kicked;had kicked),By the time the new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand,the bell _ for the End of the lesson.(MET88),A.had gathered;was already ringing,B.was gathering;had already rung,C.gathered;already rang,D.would rather;would already have rung (key:A),2.,也常用,when,before,等引导的时间状语从句作为发生的时间先后对,比，即主句动作发生在从句动作之前，这时主句用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时,He had only just reached home when a man called to see him.,他刚到家就有人找他（,when,在此有突然之意）,I had not gone much father before I caught them up.,我没有走多远就赶上他们了,练习,Tom was disappointed(,失望的,),that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.,A.left;had arrived B.left;arrived,C.had left;had arrived D.had left;arrived (key:D),How long _ each other before they _ married?(NMET93),About a year.,A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get,C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got (key:D),3.,常与,fore,since,until,when,等构成的时间状语（从句）连用，表示由过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,Until then I had known nothing about it.,那时以前我对其一无所知,I had only been there for five minutes when John walked in.,我在那里仅呆了五分钟，约翰就进来了,练习,She told me that she _(be)ill since she _(come)back from the seaside.(key:had been;came),4,过去完成时常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中。这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。如：,The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.(NMET90),A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen,C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen,(key:D),The pen I _ I _ is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET93),A.think;lost B.thought;had lost,C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost,(key:B),练习,He told me that he _(see)the film the day before.,(key:had seen),5,在“,It was+,时间名词,+since,从句”句型结构中，从句的动作或状态发生在“过去的过去”。这时,since,从句中的动作常用过去完成时。如：,They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.(MET89),A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying,C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying,练习,1)It was fifteen years,since,she had left home.Her home village _ greatly _.(key:had changed),2)It was nearly two weeks since I _(receive)his letter.(key:had received),6,常用在,hardly when;no sooner than,句型中，表示“一,就,”,。如：,1)_got into the room _ the telephone rang.(MET88),A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when,C.He had not;that D.Not had he;when,(key:B),2)_ left the house _ it began to rain.,A.No sooner had we;when B.Hardly had we;then,C.We had no sooner;then D.No sooner had we;than,(key:D),B.,未完成用法,多用于宾语从句或间接引语中，有时用于,before/as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句中。如：,1.He said he had worked in that factory since 1989.,2.He said he would come as soon as he had finished his work.,他说一干完活就来。（,had finished,表示“过去将来”）,练习,1,）昨天夜晚九点以前，我们已经得到,200,幅宇宙飞船发来的照片。,_,we _ 200 pictures from the spaceship.,(key:By nine oclock last:had got),2,）到那年年底，亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。,_,Henry _ more than a thousand foreign stamps.,(By the end of that year;had collected),3)I _(study)English for 3 years before I _(go)to Australia.,(key:had studied;went),4)I _(work)for 3 years I before I _(join)the PLA.,(key:had worked;joined),1.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。,A.learned B.was learning C.had learned D.learnt,2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.,A had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooked,3.By the time he was ten years old,he _.,A has completed university B.has completed the university,C had completed an university D.had completed university,4.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.,A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano,C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano,5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.,A.have cleaned B.had cleaned,C.was cleaned D.have been cleaned,C,A,D,A,B,用动词的适当形式填空,I,asked,the price of the car,but they _(sell)it.,She_(clean)the room before she,went,out.,We_(have)dinner before they,arrived,.,She,went,on holiday after she _(take)the exam.,He,went,home after he_(see)the film.,After she_(make)the dumplings,we,ate,them.,By the time of,last term,the boy _(learn)2000 words.,She_(be)to many cities by the time she,was,ten.,had sold,had cleaned,had had,had taken,had seen,had made,had learned,had been,C,虚拟用法,1动词think,want,hope,mean,plan等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。如：,I had meant to come,but something happened.,我本想来，但有事就没有来。,2,wish,后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望；或条件状语从句中表示一种假设与过去事实相反的情况时，则从句中的动词形式用过去完成时。如：,1)I wish I _ you yesterday.(MET 88),A.saw B.did see C.had seen D.were to see (key:C),2)I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.(NMET94),A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come (key:D),3)If he _,he _ that food.,Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.,A.was warned;would not take,B.had been warned;would not have taken,C.would be warned;had not taken,D.should be warned;would have taken (key:B),3,As if/as though“,似乎、好像”，引导的从句表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟情况时，该从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。如：,1)He talked as if he _ for years.(,上海,86),A.is living there B.was living there,C.has lived there D.had lived there (key:D),2)The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.(,上海,93),A.should be B.would be C.have been D.had been,(key:D),Homework,1.To finish the exercises after the text.,2.To practise the structures learned during the class.,