英语高二英语语法填空题20套.doc

【英语】高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语语法填空
1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
    Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases
    Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.
    In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
    A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
    Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.
    "So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.
【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多购置行为。
（1）考察情态动词。句意：巴斯大学研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们购物账单平均会（也许）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表达“会、也许”，故填 can/may/might。
（2）考察定语从句。句意：减弱注意力设备也鼓励购物者在更多货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（3）考察宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中looked at缺乏宾语，故填what。
（4）考察非谓语动词。句意：然后他们收据被用来评估他们支出。sth.be used to do表达“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。
（5）考察非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者研究发现，那些拥有手机人在商店里呆时间更长，对货架关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同步发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，因此既可用目前分词一般式也可用目前分词完毕式作状语，故填having given/giving。
（6）考察连词。句意：企业主往往紧张手机会分散购物者花钱注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
（7）考察介词。句意：你在手机上花时间越多，你花钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。
（8）考察祈使句。句意：因此假如你想谨慎花钱话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。
（9）考察代词。句意：不是手机自身导致了更多购置行为，而是它对我们注意力影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它自身”，故填itself。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之因此花钱更多，是由于使用手机会分散人们对计划清单注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上动宾关系，表达被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。
【点评】本题考点波及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多种知识点考察，是一篇生活类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

2．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入合适内容（1个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."
    The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."
【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，科学研究表明空气污染也许会导致人智力下降，并且伴随年龄增长，其也许会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采用有效措施减少空气污染。
（1）考察介词。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染也许是智力大幅下降原因。be responsible for固定短语，“对……负责，是……原因”。故填for。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降原因。分析句子构造可知，showed是本句谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research，主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，因此此处应用conduct过去分词形式表被动。故填conducted。
（3）考察名词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降原因。score“分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表达语言和算术测试分数，应用复数形式。故填scores。
（4）考察时态语态。句意：这项研究刊登在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。句子主语It指代前一句中The study，The study和publish之间是被动关系，且publish这一动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was published。
（5）考察代词。句意：这项研究是对世界其他地区，尤其是对都市居民一种警告。此处应用those指代那些在都市居住人。故填those。
（6）考察形容词。句意：超过91%世界人口生活在有毒空气地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡第四大原因。根据空格后名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air，表达“有毒空气”。故填poisonous。
（7）考察形容词。句意：超过91%世界人口生活在有毒空气地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡第四大原因。根据空格前the和序数闻fourth可知，此处表达空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用high最髙级。故填highest。
（8）考察冠词。句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气时间越长，他们智力下降得越厉害。固定构造the+比较级... the+比较级...“越……就越……”，因此，比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。
（9）考察定语从句。句意：对于那些超过60岁人来说，这也许需要几年时间。空格前those是代词，意为“那些人”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词those指人，引导词应用who。
先行词为those时，关系代词不能用that。故填who。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“没有干某事捷径”，此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。
【点评】本题考点波及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语从句等多种知识点考察，是一篇科研类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗透到我们生活方方面面。在环境科学与技术一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒长度不大于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。重要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
（1）考察冠词。句意：自从19第一种完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。
（2）考察时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料无数用途。since引导时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用目前完毕时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。
（3）考察代词。句意：它已经渗透我们工具、我们衣服甚至我们身体。way是名词，此处应当用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
（4）考察形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。
（5）考察形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒长度不大于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
（6）考察名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康影响尚不清晰。根据the health是主语一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。
（7）考察副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下塑料碎片实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。
（8）考察介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。
（9）考察定语从句。句意：瓶装水在平常饮食中添加塑料量是自来水32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在平常饮食中添加塑料量是自来水32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。
【点评】本题考点波及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词等多种知识点考察，是一篇环境保护类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.
    The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.
    It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.
    It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.
【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文重要讲述了石狮子象征，历史和用途。
（1）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在老式建筑门前可以看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应当是并列关系，故填and。
（2）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在老式建筑门前可以看见。修饰seen用副词，commonly，一般地。故填commonly。
（3）句意：狮子被认为是动物界王者，因此它形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填be regarded。
（4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界王者，因此它形象代表权利和威望。images为名词，it是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its它，修饰名词。故填its。
（5）句意：最早石狮子从公元25-2，伴随佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在……开端，为固定搭配。故填at。
（6）句意：最早石狮子从公元25-2，伴随佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国流传，应用定冠词，故填the。
（7）句意：在佛教信奉中，石狮子可以保护真理驱走邪恶，被视为是高贵庄严神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定语从句，先行词是the lion，关系词用which。故填which。
（8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运象征。and连接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词bravery，勇气。故填bravery。
（9）句意：最有名是桥是被建于1189年至1192年卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表达最……故填best。
（10）句意：最有名是桥是被建于1189年至1192年卢沟桥。主语是  the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略be动词，用过去分词built。故填built。
【点评】考察连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最终再读文章，修正错误。

5．语法填空
    Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
    Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
    With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since , and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文,简介了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久、激感人心历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一种值得一游都市。
（1）考察连词。when it comes to...固定短语，"当提到……时"。故填when。
（2）考察形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人"。故填attractive。
（3）考察介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。故填as。
（4）考察冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史发源地。故填the。
（5）考察时态及主谓一致。文中客观简介了洛阳有关事实,用一般目前时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,因此be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。
（6）考察名词。根据空前"so many"可知此处用dynasty复数形式。故填dynasties。
（7）考察非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,背面接带to不定式。故填to offer。
（8）考察时态语态。句中时间状语"since "表明空格处用目前完毕时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。
（9）考察副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。
（10）考察非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。故填built。
【点评】本题考点波及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇简介类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    "Add Oil" is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase "Jiāyóu" (Cantonese "Ga Yau"), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It's used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!
    "Add Oil" has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as "chiefly Hong Kong English", and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.
    Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳门汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油团体) to "Add Oil!" to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (yóu), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up.
    In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (common) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.
    The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include "long time no see" and "no can do".
【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；commonly；why；have entered
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇阐明文，简介了《牛津英语词典》将“Add Oil”及其他汉语和英语混合体收录其中。
（1）考察名词。句意：“加油”是汉语“Jiāyóu”（广东话“Ga Yau”）直译，用于体现对他人鼓励、兴奋或支持。根据上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此处为同一句式，应填名词。故填excitement。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：它被用在体育活动中鼓励朋友，尚有其他对话中！结合句意，“鼓励朋友”是“它被用在体育活动中”目，不定式to可表目。故填to encourage。
（3）考察介词。句意：《牛津英语词典》目前加入了“加油”一词。add to固定短语，“加入，添加”。故填to。
（4）考察形容词。句意：《牛津英语词典》将该短语描述为“重要是香港英语”，并注意到它最早出目前1964出版一本书中。结合句意，最早出现用形容词最高级形式，early最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。
（5）考察时态语态。句意：有人认为，这句话是上世纪60年代在澳门汽车大奖赛上发明，在那里，人们会向加油团体大喊给汽车加油。during the 1960s表达发生在过去，“短语”为被发明，且为单数，故用invent一般过去时被动语态。故填was invented。
（6）考察非谓语动词。句意：汉语意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply为动词，意为“意思是”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填adding。
（7）考察代词。句意：汉语意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文，发动机燃烧工作，it代指发动机。故填it。
（8）考察副词。句意：在香港这样地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语常常取代中文，这就是为何短语被添加到字典中原因。修饰动词use用副词，故填commonly。
（9）考察定语从句。句意：在香港这样地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语常常取代中文，这就是为何短语被添加到字典中原因。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，从句成分齐全，连接词在从句中做原因状语，应使用why引导。故填why。
（10）考察时态。句意：包括“很久不见”和“不行”也是其他进入平常英语汉语短语。结合句意，“很久不见”和“不行”已经进入了平常英语，发生在过去且对目前导致影响，用目前完毕时。故填have entered。
【点评】本题考点波及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，时态语态，代词，副词，宾语从句等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.
    France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until