届高考英语一轮时复习.ppt
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1、Unit 2The environment.单词默写1debate n&vi.辩论;争论;讨论2recycle vt.&vi.回收利用3pump vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流n泵;抽水机;打气筒4customs n海关;关税5conflict vi.冲突;抵触 n冲突;矛盾6administration n管理;管理部门;施行;(美国)政府7illegal adj.违法的,非法的8electrical adj.电的;用电的9particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的10absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注11belief na strong
2、 feeling that sth is true12 operate v to manage and run a business13decrease vt.&vi.to become or make sth become smaller in size,number,etc.14measure nan official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim15appreciate vt.to be grateful for sth that sb has done.词汇拓展1production n生产produc
3、t n产品productive adj.能产的;多产的produce v生产producer n生产者;制作者;制片人2 responsibility n 责 任,职 责responsible adj.负 责 的 irresponsible adj.不负责任的3environmentalist n环境保护论者;环境论者environmental adj.环境的;与环境有关的environment n环境environmentally adv.环境上;与环境有关地4conservation n保护;保存conserve vt.保护(自然资源等)5technical adj.技术的techniqu
4、e n技术technician n技术人员,技师语境助记词不离句,句不离段We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve,where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited.As far as Im concerned,we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment.活页限时训练活页限时训练活页限时训练活页限时训练.短语落实1open the floor 自由发言2be concerned about 关心;挂念3al
5、low sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4run out(of)用完;耗尽5change back into 恢复原状;还原;复原6do research into/on 调查;研究7draw a conclusion 得出结论8get into trouble 陷入麻烦9do ones part 尽自己的职责10in this case 在这种情况下.句子翻译 1When people think of factories,they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical waste into river.(P
6、age 23)一想到工厂,人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。2People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment,but this does not have to be true.(Page 23)人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。3 Asking around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environ
7、ment.(Page 23)我问过周围的人,发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。4之后我们将展开自由讨论。(Page 22)Then we will open the floor for discussion.5我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。(Page 22)First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1While we damage our environme
8、nt,we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat!(教材P22)Damaging our environment/While damaging environment,we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat!2However,I do agree that we should produce more things fro
9、m materials that have been recycled,and less from raw materials,the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(教材P23)However,I do agree that we should produce more things from recycled materials,and less from raw materials,the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.3 Those factories whi
10、ch pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.(教材P23)Those factories polluting the environment should have to pay higher taxes.4This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.(教材P38)This is not good news for the people who are given/offered water by the Yan
11、gtze River.5We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(教材P38)We must take many measures (steps)/do many things to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.【课本原句】Todays debate question is“The economy or the environmentmust we choose?”(P22)今天辩
12、论的话题是“要经济还是环境我们必须得做出选择吗?”debate debate vi.&nvi.&n辩论,争辩,争论辩论,争辩,争论debate on/about.就辩论debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事讨论debate whether to do sth/debate whether从句 考虑,讨论是否have a debate 进行讨论open/close a debate 开始/终止辩论under debate 在讨论中辨析 debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,常
13、用结构为:quarrel with sb;quarrel about sth。(2)argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或“争辩”,常用结构为:argue with sb about/over sth。(3)debate多指在公开,正式场合各自陈述理由,内含“交锋”的意思。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商。看看高考怎么考Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated deb
14、ate(引起热烈的讨论)among citizens.(2011江苏卷单项填空31)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never _ with criminals.”(2011湖北卷单项填空27)Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult答案A介词填空As yet there has been little public debate on these issues.The whole question of compensation is
15、still under debate.【课本原句】The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!(P22)这个数字现在接近65亿!figure that.认为figure sth out 想出;理解;计算出figure sb out 弄明白;看透;理解figure out how/what.想出 figure figure n n数字数字看看高考怎么考However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured(认为)I would go a
16、 little further.(2011湖南卷阅读表达)Because leaders are public figures(人物),their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)翻译句子我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.她推断他会在星期二离开。She figure out that he was leaving on
17、 Tuseday.【课本原句】It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of peoples activities there.(P29)如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭,该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊。Its a shame that.真遗憾what a shame!真可惜!bring shame on sb 使某人蒙羞to ones shame 使某人感到惭愧的是in shame 惭愧地be ashamed of.感到羞愧;以为耻 shame shame n n羞愧;惭愧;可耻的事;惋惜的事羞愧;惭愧;可耻的事;惋惜的事看看高考怎么考
18、Thats a_shame(一 种 耻 辱),because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)翻译句子真遗憾,你们这么快就走了。Its a shame that you have to leave so soon.他的妻子使他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。His wife hamed him into handing the money back.【课本原句】We believe that the efforts of the Ch
19、inese government and the Chinese people to protest this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38)我们相信,中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。effort effort n n努力努力make an effort to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力make every effort(to do)尽一切努力(做)with an effo
20、rt 费力地,使劲儿地without effort 毫不费劲地看看高考怎么考Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects(降低即时影响)(2011 北京卷 阅读理解D)He spared no effort(不遗余力)to save the patient.Every effort _to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting.(2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)Ais making Bwas doingCis being made Dis given答案C【课本原句】We be
21、lieve that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protest this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.(P38)我们相信,中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。appreciate appreciate vtvt.赏识,欣赏;感激赏识,欣赏;感激appreciate sth 欣赏/赏识/感激某事物appreciate doi
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