长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案语篇翻译03如何保持心理降+语言学习试题.docx

语篇翻译(三)　如何保持心理健康+语言学习

A

Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? 1.When you're busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can actually be bad for your health. Spending time outside can create future health benefits. 2.新鲜的空气和一个安静的环境能帮助人们提高他们的记忆。 Also, spending two hours a day outdoors can prevent near-sightedness. 
　　The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder(心理障碍). 3.但是花时间在大自然里放松可能对他们的健康有利。
　　According to a research from Aarhus University in Denmark, 4.children who spend more time outside are less possible to have mental illness later in life. In fact, researchers found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood. 
　　Having more green space in a certain area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. 5.This gives more chances for people to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax and lower pressure. All of these factors(因素) can have an influence on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily. 
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B
Learning a new language can open up another world. 1.You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of life. 
English is the most widely spoken foreign language in the world. 2.That's why British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the worst language learners in Europe.It's found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language.In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school.Children spend an hour a week learning the language.Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. 
When children enter high school, they continue their French studies. 3.他们也会被给予机会来学习德语。In certain schools, children also learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structure(结构) come from it. 4.Having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve your English. 
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. 5.他们认为语言学习与其他科目相比,难度大、乐趣少。 Also, because so many people speak English, they think, they don't need to bother learning a second language.
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【参考答案】
A　1.当你忙于学习时,很难找到时间做户外活动了。
2.Fresh air and a quiet environment can help people improve their memory.
3.But it may be good for their health to spend time relaxing in nature.
4.花更多时间做户外活动的孩子在以后的生活中不太可能有精神疾病。
5.这给了人们更多的机会去锻炼和与他人进行交流。
B　1.你能和新认识的人交流,探索一种新的文化,并理解一种新的生活方式。
2.那就是英国人对于学习新语言态度懈怠的原因。
3.They are also given the chance to learn German.
4.扎实的拉丁语基础可以帮助你提升英语水平。
5.They think language learning is more difficult and less fun than other subjects.

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