六年级下半学期英语知识要点梳理.doc

6B Unit 8
1 在有风的天气里 in windy weather
2 在有风的日子里 on windy days
在有风的一天 on a windy day
3 不同种类的有风的天气 (in) different kinds of windy weather
4 帮助某人制作一个展示板 help sb. (to) make a display board
5 微风 a gentle wind
大风，强风 a strong wind
台风 a typhoon
6 街道清洁工 a street cleaner/street cleaners
7 起先 at first /firstly
8 温和地/猛烈地吹 blow gently/fiercely
9 轻微地/漫漫地/快速地动 move slightly/slowly/quickly
10 立刻回家go home immediately 立刻：at once (= right away)
11 快速经过 pass quickly
12 在街上小心地走 walk carefully in the street
13 变得更强大 become stronger
14 倒落在车顶上 fall on cars / fall on a/the car
15 沉入大海 sink in the sea 沉入= go down (the sea)
16 吹走某物blow away sth.=blow sth. away
17 有关台风的一张幻灯片 a slide show about a typhoon/typhoons
18 思考，考虑 think about
19 重物 heavy objects
20 打碎窗户 break windows/a window
21 人们公寓外面的花盆 (the) flower pots outside people’s flats
22 大浪 big waves/a big wave
23 遵守安全条列 obey safety rules
24 待在台风庇护处 stay in typhoon shelters
25 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.
26 可以，可能做 may do （否定）may not do
27 应该做 should do （否定）should not do
28. 当台风来临时，将会发生什么？
When a/the typhoon is coming, what will happen?
29. 当明天你到北京时，Jack将去机场接你。
When you arrive in/get to/reach Beijing tomorrow, Jack will go to the airport to meet you.
29. 写出下列动词过去式和过去分词
fall -fell-fallen blow-blew-blown
go-went-gone take-took-taken
sink-sank-sunk become-became-become
see-saw-seen break-broke-broken
fly-flew-flown go-went-gone
hold-held-held make-made-made
write-wrote-written read-read-read
stay-stayed-stayed put-put-put
29 写出下列形容词和副词
轻微的/地 slight/slightly
慢慢的/地 slow-slowly
温和的/地 gentle-gently
紧紧的/地 tight-tightly
快速的/地 quick/quickly
愉快的/地 happy-happily
突然 sudden/suddenly
立即 immediate/immediately
猛烈的/地 fierce/fiercely
小心的/地 careful/carefully

6B Unit 9
1 海水和雨水 sea water and rain water
2 四分之一 a quarter / one-fourth
四分之三 three quarters/three-fourths
二分之一 a half
3 海马 a sea horse/sea horses
4 为。。。准备（2）prepare for=get/be ready for
5 一个关于海洋知识的班级竞赛
a class competition about (the) oceans
6 几乎，将近 （2）almost=nearly
7 住在小溪里 live in the stream(s)/live in streams
8 地球上最大的动物 the largest animals on the Earth
9 有趣、漂亮的海洋动物 interesting and beautiful sea animals
10 也（肯定句句尾）too
（肯定句句中）also
（否定句句尾）either
11 从海洋中获得食物get food from the oceans
12 我们吃的海洋食物 the seafood (that) we eat
13 用。。。做。。。事（2）use… to do sth.=use… for doing sth.
用鱼网捕鱼（2）use nets to catch fish=use nets for catching fish
14 对。。。是重要的 sth. (be) important to …
15 保持。。。干净keep …clean
16 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stop doing (sth.)
停下来去做。。。。 stop to do sth.
17 在网上 on the Internet
18 需要水来灌溉农作物和蔬菜
need water to water the crops and vegetables
19 在农场 on the farm(s)
20 节约用水！不要浪费水！Save water! Don’t waste water!
21 我们怎样才能节约水？How can we save water?
我们可以通过做/不做。。。来节约水
We can save water by doing/not doing…
22 渔夫（单数和复数）fisherman-fishermen
动词 钓鱼: fish
一些鱼（鱼肉）: some fish
几条鱼: several fish
23 打开（电器之类）（2）turn on=switch on
关上（电器之类）（2）turn off=switch off
24 地球表面的四分之三是水Three quarters of the Earth is water.
25 最。。。。之一： one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
最聪明的动物之一 ：
one of the most intelligent/the cleverest animals
最高的男孩之一 one of the tallest boys
26 说出海洋里两种漂亮东西的名字
name two beautiful things in (the) oceans
27 如果没有雨水，我们将没水喝（2）
If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.
If there is not any rain, we will not have any water to drink.
28 她想查明他是否喜欢他的工作
She wants to find out if he likes his job.
29 一个滴水的龙头 a dripping tap
30 一个哗哗流水的龙头 a running tap
31 洗淋浴而不要洗盆浴(用instead, instead of, rather than3种方法 表示)
1) Don’t take a bath. Take a show instead.
2) Take a shower instead of (taking) a bath.
3) Take a shower rather than a bath.
6B Unit 10
1 森林和陆地 forests and land
2 一大片树林 a large area of trees
3 为某人提供某物（2）provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
4 筑巢 make (one’s) nests
5 建造家园 build (one’s) homes
6 在树上（长在树上）on the tree/trees
（停留在树上）in the tree/trees
7 在树洞里 in the hollow(s) of the tree
8 用木头烧煮食物（3）cook food with wood
=use wood to cook food =use wood for cooking food
9 砍树 cut down trees = cut trees down
10 建造房屋、家具，造纸 make houses, furniture and paper
11 死亡（动词及过去式）die-died
（形容词）dead/dying
（名词）death
12 失去家园和食物 lose (one’s) homes and food
（失去过去式）lost
13 发现、查明find out
14 从环境中得到。。。。。。。get … from the environment
15 从土地得到石油、金属和黏土
get oil, metal and clay from the ground
16 从羊身上得到羊毛 get wool from sheep
17 从植物得到棉花 get cotton from plants
18 用塑料做成杯子（2）
use plastic to make cups=use plastic for making cups
19 不同的材料 different materials
20 由木头制成 (be) made of wood
一个木头盒子a wooden box
21 由羊毛制成 be made of wool
一条羊毛围巾 a woollen scarf
22 一件棉的女式衬衫 a cotton blouse
23 一把金属的刀 a metal knife
24 一个陶瓷的盆子 a clay plate
25 一双塑料的筷子 a pair of plastic chopsticks (is)
26 一个玻璃的瓶子 a glass bottle
27 （这个东西）感觉怎样？它很硬、很粗糙、很软、很光滑。
How does it feel? It’s very hard/rough/soft/smooth.
28 一件/一些家具
a piece of furniture
some furniture/ some pieces of furniture
29 一张/一些纸 a piece of paper
some paper/some pieces of paper

6B Unit 11
1 一个烟蒂 a cigarette end
扔下正在燃烧的烟蒂 leave burning cigarette ends
2 做一个有关火的课题 do a project about fire
3 一大块木头 a large piece of wood
4 山火 hill fires
5 粗心的人们 careless people
粗心反义词：careful
6 严重受伤 (be) seriously injured
7 消防演习规则 fire drill rules
8 一个灭火器 a fire extinguisher
9 一个火警警报器 a fire alarm
10 一个消防水管 a (fire) hose
11 灭火器材 firefighting equipment
12 在老师办公室外 outside the teachers’ office
13 在楼梯附近 near the stairs
14 用。。。做某事（2）use … to do sth=use … for doing sth
15 可以做 may do
不可以做 may not do
16 必须做 must do
不准做mustn’t do
17 （某地，某时）有。。。There be …
18 在底楼/一楼/二楼/三楼 on the ground/first/second/third floor
19 当心。。。(be) careful with
20 生火 make a fire=start a fire
21 假如人们用火不小心， 可能会发生什么？
If people are not careful with fire, what may happen?
= What may happen if people are not careful with fire?
22 在许多不同的方面 in many different ways
23 熔化金属 melt metals
24 制造不同形状的东西 make things of different shapes
25 丧生 lose one’s life = die
生命（复数）lives
26 跑下楼梯 run down the stairs=run downstairs
27 在走廊排队 queue up in the corridor
28 走遍他们的学校 walk around their school