Jane-Austen-简·奥斯汀-PPT-文学史.ppt
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1、 Jane Austen A novelist writing for women and her love制作人:杨雅菲王曼妮李师同Introductionsn nJaneAustenJaneAusten(December16,1775(December16,1775July18,1817)July18,1817)Englishnovelist.SheEnglishnovelist.ShewasborninaruralwasborninaruraltownnamedStevetownnamedSteveBurton.TherearesixBurton.Therearesixbrothersa
2、ndonebrothersandonesisterinherfamily.sisterinherfamily.AustindidnotgotoAustindidnotgotoregularschool,butregularschool,butgainedgoodfamilygainedgoodfamilyeducation.Themaineducation.Themainlearningmaterialislearningmaterialisherfathersliteraryherfathersliterarybooks.books.Main worksn n1811Sense and Se
3、nsibilityn n1813Pride and Prejudice(First expression)n n1814Mansfield Park n n1815Emman n1818Northanger Abbey n n1818Persuasion n nThelatestsurveyinEnglandshowsthattheidealmanmakingappointmentswithinEnglishwomenseyesis Mr.Darcy-Mr.Darcy-acharacterinthe1800snovelPride and Prejudice.Even cool 007 Mr.B
4、ond has to be in the second place,the superman is in the third place.n nSomething about the titleJaneAustenbeganhersecondnovel,PrideandPrejudice,beforeshewastwenty-one.ItwasoriginallytitledFirstImpressionbecausetheappearancesofthecharacterscreatedtheplotofthenovel.However,becausethenovelisalsoconcer
5、nedwiththeeffectsofthecharactersfirstimpressions,thatistheirprejudice,JanefoundthetitlePrideandPrejudicemoreappropriaten nFirstImpression(originaltitle)n nThemes:n n1.PrideandPrejudicen n2.LoveAndMarriagen nMainChracters:Bingley&Jane;n nElizabeth&Darcy;Charlotte&Collins;Lydia&Wickham
6、;Mr.&Mrs.Bennetn nSingle women have a dreadful propensity(tendency)for being poor,which is one very strong argument in favour of matrimony(marriage)-JaneAusten,letterofMarch13,18161.Mainconcernisaboutpersonalrelationships,particularlywiththatbetweenmenandwomeninlove.2.Writeswithinanarrowsphere,c
7、oncernsthelandedgentryfamilieswiththetrivialincidentsoftheireverydaylife.n n3.Realistic,Withkeenobservationandpenetratinganalysis.n n4.Extravagantuseofdialogues.n n5.Typicallyneoclassicallanguage,simple,easy,naturallylucidandveryeconomical.n nsatiresatire/sta/sta(r)/(r)/讽刺讽刺n nmercenary/mmercenary/m
8、 snri/snri/只为金钱的只为金钱的 n nobsess/bsesobsess/bses/唠叨;挂牵;念念不忘唠叨;挂牵;念念不忘 n nintellectual/intellectual/ntlektntlekt ulul/智力的;脑力的;智力的;脑力的;理智的理智的 n nsubtle/ssubtle/s tl/tl/不易察觉的;不明显的;微妙的不易察觉的;不明显的;微妙的 n nperceptiveness/pseptivnis/perceptiveness/pseptivnis/感知力感知力;觉察力觉察力n nconveyconvey表达,传递(思想、感情等)表达,传递(思想、感
9、情等)n ncourtshipcourtship求爱期;求爱;追求求爱期;求爱;追求 n ncomplementary/kcomplementary/k mplmpl mentrimentri互补的;补充的;相互补的;补充的;相互补足的互补足的 n nreconcilereconcile使和解;使和好如初使和解;使和好如初,使和谐一致;调和使和谐一致;调和 n nflawflaw错误;缺点错误;缺点品格上的)弱点,缺点品格上的)弱点,缺点 n ngullible/gullible/lbllbl轻信的;易受骗的;轻信的;易受骗的;n ncomplyingcomplying遵从;服从;顺从遵从;服
10、从;顺从 n nvivacityvivacityvivsitivivsiti活泼活泼;快活快活;有生气有生气 n nhasty/hehasty/he sti/sti/匆忙的;仓促而就的;草率的匆忙的;仓促而就的;草率的n nspousespouse配偶配偶 PrideandPrejudice,similartootherJaneAustensnovels,iswritteningentleorHoraciansatire.ThemainobjectofJanessatireinthenovelisthemercenaryandtheignoranceofthepeople,acommoncri
11、ticismofthe18thcentury.CharactersinthenovelwhichbestcarriesthesequalitiesareMrs.Bennet,afoolishwomanwhotalkstoomuchandisobsesswithgettingherdaughtersmarried;LydiaBennet,theyoungestoftheBennetdaughterwhoisdevotedtoalifeofdancing,fashions,gossipsandflirting;andMr.WilliamsCollins,thesillyandconceitedba
12、boonwhoiscompletelystupifybyLadyCatherineineveryaspectofhislifethathehasforgottenhisownmoralsandduty.The toneofthenovelislight,satirical,andvivid.ScenessuchasMr.CollinsproposaltoElizabeth,andLady CatherinevisitstoLizzyatLongbourn,providescomicrelieftothereaderwhileatthesametimerevealingcertaincharac
13、teristicsofthecharacters.Forexample,LydiaslackofcommonsenseandresponsibilityisrevealedwhenshetakesprideinbeingthefirstBennetgirltobemarried.Lydiadoesnottakeintoconsiderationthecircumstanceofhermarriage,thepersonalityofherhusband,ortheprospectsoftheirmarriageforthefuture.Elizabeth Bennetsability to l
14、augh off her misfortunate and to continue to be optimistic,considering her situation,also contributes to the tone of the novel.The point of viewinPrideandPrejudiceislimitedomniscient;thestoryistoldthroughElizabeth,butnotinfirstperson.Asaresult,the moodofthenovellacksdramaticemotions.The atmosphereis
15、intellectualandcold;thereislittledescriptionsofthesetting.The main actionsofthenovelaretheinteractionsbetweenopinions,ideas,andattitudes,whichweavesandadvancestheplotofthenovel.The emotionsinthenovelaretobeperceivedbeneaththesurfaceofthestoryandarenottobeexpressedtothereadersdirectly.Janespowersofsu
16、btlediscriminationandshrewdperceptivenessisrevealedinPrideandPrejudice;sheisabletoconveysuchacomplexmessageusingasimple,yetwitty,style.The beginning“ITisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”The main subjectinthenovelisstatedinthe first sentenceof
17、thenovel:Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.Inthisstatement,Janehascleverlydonethreethings:shehasdeclaredthatthe main subjectofthenovelwillbecourtship and marriage,shehasestablishedthehumorous toneofthenovelbytakingasimplesubjecttoelaborate
18、andtospeakintelligentlyof,andshehaspreparedthereaderforachaseinthenovelofeitherahusbandinsearchofawife,orawomeninpursuitofahusband.ThefirstlinealsodefinesJanesbookasapieceofliteraturethatconnectsitselftothe 18th century periodPrideandPrejudiceis18thcenturybecauseoftheemphasisonmaninhissocialenvironm
19、entratherthaninhisindividualconditions.The use of satire and wit,acommonformof18thcenturyliterature,alsocontributestolabelthebookas18thcentury.However,becauseJaneAustenhadallowedpersonal feelings of the characterstobeexpressedinherwork,shecanalsobeclassifiedasRomantic.InthefigureofElizabeth,JaneAust
20、enshowspassionattemptingtofindavalidmodeofexistenceinsociety.Passionandreasonsalsocomestogetherinthenoveltoshowthattheyarecomplementaryofmarriage.Thereareseven differentmarriagespresentedinthenovel.ExcludingtheGardinerandtheLucas,theremaining fivemarriagescontrastseachothertorevealJanesopinionsandth
21、oughtsonthesubjectofmarriage1.The marriage between Darcy and Elizabethrevealsthecharacteristicswhichconstitutesasuccessful marriage.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisthatthefeelingcannotbebroughtonbyappearances,andmustgraduallydevelopbetweenthetwopeopleastheygettoknowoneanother.Inthebeginning,ElizabethandD
22、arcyweredistantfromeachotherbecauseoftheirprejudice.Theseriesofeventswhichtheybothexperiencedgavethemtheopportunitytounderstandoneanotherandthetimetoreconciletheirfeelingsforeachother.Thus,theirmutualunderstandingisthefoundationoftheirrelationshipandwillleadthemtoapeacefulandlastingmarriage.Thisrela
23、tionshipbetweenElizabethandDarcyrevealstheimportanceofgettingtoknowonespartnerbeforemarrying.2.The marriage between Jane Bennet and Bingleyisalsoanexampleofsuccessful marriage.JaneAusten,throughElizabeth,expressesheropinionofthisinthenovel:.reallybelievedallhisBingleyexpectationsoffelicity,toberatio
24、nallyfounded,becausetheyhadforbasistheexcellentunderstanding,andsuper-excellentdispositionofJane,anda general similarity of feeling and taste between her and himself.(Chapter55)However,unlikeDarcyandElizabeth,thereisa flawintheirrelationship.Theflawisthatbothcharactersaretoo gullible and too good-he
25、arted to ever act strongly against external forces that may attempt to separate them YouJaneandBingleyareeachofyousocomplying,thatnothingwilleverberesolvedon;soeasy,thateveryservantwillcheatyou;andsogenerous,thatyouwillalwaysexceedyourincome.(Chapter55)3.Obviously,Lydia and Wickhams marriageisanexam
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