2021年河南省漯河市灵宝北田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省漯河市灵宝北田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. American officials seem not to have noticed this_____ and dangerous change in global pattens of trade and finance.
A. apparent           B. abrupt               C. basic               D. casual
参考答案：
B
2. The terrible earthquake took place early this month ____ three southern countries meet．
A.where B.when C.that       D.which
参考答案：
A
3. I failed in the exam again.How I wish I ____________harder before!
A.studied      B.have studied      C.would study     D.had studied
参考答案：
D
4. — I’ve never seen you so rude!
— I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that．
A．have said   B．had said
C．did say     D．was saying
参考答案：
C
试题解析：句意：——我从没见过你如此粗鲁。
——我确实说了一些我不应该说的话，但那不是我的本意。这里表示强调，用do加动词原形。
5. –Is somebody taking care of you?
--                     .
A. No. I’ve been waiting here for long.         
B. Your service is not good. Where’s your manager?
C. No. I’d like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium.
D. Where have you been?
参考答案：
C
6. My neighbors used to give a hand in time of trouble,         was very kind of them.
    A．who              B．that             C．what             D．which
参考答案：
D
7. He is a ________ man—he always says what he thinks.
A．curious  B．serious  C．sincere  D．upset
参考答案：
C
略
8. The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A. luckily B. skillfully C. originally D. rapidly
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily    幸运地；B. skillfully    巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
9. It was evening       we reached the little town of Winchester .
A. that           B. until          C. since          D. before
参考答案：
D
10. As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled，he had to _______ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows．（　　）
A．check into B．burst into C．bump into D．bring into
参考答案：
A
check into调查；到达并在…登记；burst into突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bump into撞上；偶然碰见；bring into使达到…；把…拿入；使开始生效．根据后面的宾语"an airport hotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选A．
11. 30．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman．
         A．until             B．since                    C．by the time       D．the moment
参考答案：
D
略
12. After being painted and furnished, _________.
A. I think the flat will look bigger and more beautiful
  B. you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C. the house will be used for a nursery
  D. we can sell the apartment for much more money
参考答案：
27. C 做状语的介词after后的动名词的逻辑主语应当句子的主语一致。

13. David could do nothing but _______ his teacher yesterday afternoon.
A. help      B. helped      C. helping      D. to help
参考答案：
A
23.   He came here in the hope ______ he could learn about the cause of the accident.
A. which             B. how                       C. that                D. what
参考答案：
23.
选C。考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which，which在从句中要作主语或宾语。

【解析】略
15. The seriously ill man thinks it doesn't matter_____ he will die ，but what matters much is how he lives.
A. how      B. that      C. why      D. what
参考答案：
A
16. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be   winners.
   A. shall                   B. can                   C. must                 D. will
参考答案：
B
17. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
A. since               B. that                 C. before              D. when
参考答案：
B.
解析： 考查强调结构。根据句意：正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久，涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。
18. People who don't do what they say they will are_________.
A. honest          B. independent       C. cruel           D. unreliable
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What kinds of TV programs do you like? Which I have found is that many teens of my age enjoy watching reality shows and TV dramas, especially those featuring popular singers or actors. Generally speaking, those TV programs and plays are quite entertained, which can play a role helping students reduce stress. With addition, teenagers are easy attracted by good-looking and successful stars, dreamt of becoming one of them one day. As for me, I am fond of science documentaries and news program on TV, and I would like to recommend it to my classmates. By watching these TV programs we are able to be equipped with a broad knowledge and useful information, which help us adapt well to this modem world.

参考答案：
What kinds of TV programs do you like? Which I have found is that many teens of my age
                                      What
enjoy watching reality shows and TV dramas, especially those featuring popular singers or actors.

Generally speaking, those TV programs and plays are quite entertained, which can play a role ∧
                                                   entertaining             in   
helping students reduce stress. With addition, teenagers are easy attracted by good-looking and
                          In                     easily     
successful stars, dreamt of becoming one of them one day. As for me, I am fond of science
                  dreaming
documentaries and news program on TV, and I would like to recommend it to my classmates.
                   programs                               them
By watching these TV programs we are able to be equipped with a broad knowledge and useful
                                                     a       
information, which help us adapt well to this modem world.
                helps
20. Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was able to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying, asking my father impatiently why he couldn’t ride straight. So he didn’t answer me directly. Instead of, he took me to side of the street. "Can you find bike tracks that is really straight?" asked my father. I watched careful and shook my head. "No," he said. "In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, you have already gone forward."
参考答案：
Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was able to control its direction. Sometimes
                                             unable
I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying, asking my father impatiently why he couldn’t
Fell                          worried                             I
ride straight. So he didn’t answer me directly. Instead of, he took me to ∧ side of the street.
           But                             去掉            the
"Can you find bike tracks that is really straight?" asked my father. I watched careful and
                        are                                   carefully
shook my head. "No," he said. "In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just by
correct the direction every now and then, you have already gone forward."
carefully
第一处:able→unable。根据语境可知,此处指的应是起初,作者不能控制方向。故应用unable。
第二处:fall→fell。根据文章首句中的"Last summer"可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
第三处:worrying→worried。句子的主语是I,此处指的应是"感到担心的",应用worried。worrying"令人担心的",常用来修饰物。
第四处:he→I。根据语境可知,此处指作者问父亲自己为什么不能骑得比较直。故将he改为I。
第五处:So→But。前后句之间是转折关系,而不是因果关系,故用But。
第六处:去掉Instead后的of。根据语境可知,此处应用副词instead表示父亲反而把作者带到了街道的一边。instead of"代替,而不是……"为介词短语,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
第七处:在side前加the。此处特指街道的一边,且side是可数名词,故应加上定冠词the。
第八处:is→are。that引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代的是"bike tracks",表示复数概念,故从句谓语应用are。
第九处:careful→carefully。修饰动词应用副词。
第十处:correct→correcting。此处作介词by的宾语,故应用动名词形式。
三、 阅读理解
21. Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route — through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch at Romney Marsin Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
 His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
41. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
42. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The hammer.                    B. The coin.
C. The screw.                          D. The horn.
43. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
44. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______. 
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the wrench went broken
C. The lock came open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last minute
45. It may be inferred from the passage that _______. 
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
参考答案：
4145 CBCCA
略
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:
●      36     Just because you’re the boss, doesn’t mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.
●They are generous with compliments（恭维）. Remember the time, when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank- you._____37_______ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves.      38    
●They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal（不负责的）and say something vague（含糊）like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.”      39      “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial（互利）.
●They’re in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it.   40      Never be too casual with words or actions.
A. They are sensitive to others.
B. The key is to be specific.
C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.
D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.
E. They are open to criticism.
F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.
G. Before you say anything, consider others’ feelings. 
参考答案：
EFCBG