2021年安徽省合肥市河刘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市河刘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. needn’t have told       B. shouldn’t have told      C. must have told     D. should have told
参考答案：
D
2.    Freshmen are expected to communicate with each other so that practical learning tips can be ______ , which helps a lot.
 A. commanded        B. expressed       C. conquered        D. swapped
参考答案：
D
3. __________ speed and comfort, bicycles can’t match other means of transportation like cars and trains.
A. In terms of           B. In case of          C. In stead of        D. In spite of 
参考答案：
A
略
4. The police found that the house          and a lot of things          ．
    A．has been broken into，has been stolen      B．had broken in，had been stolen
    C．had been broken into，stolen              D．has been broken into，stolen
参考答案：
C
5. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultural relics, many experts do not  suggest increasing ticket prices to ________ on visitors.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut in
D. cut off
参考答案：
A
6. You can never know ________ when she received our nice birthday presents.
A. how Mary was excited                  B. how excited Mary was.
C. How excited was Mary                 D. Mary was how excited
参考答案：
B
7. Great changes have taken place in that college. It’s no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when                  B. that; which            C. what; which    D. when; that
参考答案：
A
22.----Why not _______ John a toy car for his birthday?
----Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy                 B. buying             C. to buy              D. buys
参考答案：
A
略
9. He had ______ little education that he can’t teach ______ little children.
   A. so; such        B. such; such        C. so; so         D. such; so
参考答案：
A
略
10.  ---What’s ______ weather like today?
   --- It’s ______ beautiful spring day!
   A. the; a          B. 不填；a       C. the; the      D. 不填；the
参考答案：
A
11. —Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.
—Really? Maybe I _______ a little earlier.
A. should come                              B. should have come
C. could have come                        D. must have come
参考答案：
B
12. — It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test,      ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it    B. wasn’t it
C. did it    D. didn’t it
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? ——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。
13. -- Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
-- Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _________ and can’t speak to you.
A. at once              B. at present       C. at the end            D. at first
参考答案：
B
14. Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance, there were______ left when they arrived at the hotel.
A. none       B. no one        C. nobody       D. nothing
参考答案：
A
15. — His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital.
— That’s ________ he was absent from the meeting.
A. because           B. what          C. why           D. which
参考答案：
C
16. No matter how _____, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry                           B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry                            D. dry may a desert be
参考答案：
B
17. All the neighbors admire this family    the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why   B．where   C．which   D．that
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。Where=in which=in this family。
18. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ___ half of it.
A. was missing  B. had missed  C. will miss  D. missed
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi Sandra,
You’ll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings（住宅）here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!
Yours,
Ben
参考答案：

1.句意：你永远猜不到我在写一封来自窑洞的电子邮件。根据句意可知把over---at/about。
2.句意：这是一个好地方，并且我们玩的开心。此处是递进的并列关系，故把but---and。
3.句意：我们离开Barcelona之后，我们在Granada度过了几天。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把come---came。
4.句意：因为有许多游客。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故把tourist--- tourists。
5.固定句式：Why not do sth.为什么不做某事？故把trying---try。
6.句意：我们认为他在开玩笑，但是我们现在真的在一个窑洞里。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，we是主语，故答案为are。
7.句意：它是极好的。用形容词做表语，故把wonderfully--- wonderful。
8.此处是so---that---，引导的结果状语从句，故把very---so；其实也可把that改为so，变成so引导的并列句。
9.句意：我们不想离开这令人惊讶的地方。故把amazed--- amazing。
10.句意：我们从来没有足够的时间去探索一切。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故在explore前加to。
20. 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用   斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

66. In term of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with   China?
                                                      66.____________
67. I think you are right.
                                                      67.____________

68. In 1960s Steven Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.       .
                                                      68.____________

68. I can't help but to feel concerned.
                                                      69.____________

70. Our school, locating on the River Fu, looks very beautiful.
                                                      70.____________

参考答案：
单句改错
66：term 改为terms   67: 该为 ly
68: In 后面添加the   69:去掉 to   70: locating该为located
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Global warming could make humans shorter, warn scientists who was said to have found evidence that it caused the world’s first horses to shrunk nearly 50 million years ago.
In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals(哺乳动物) -- horses, They found the size of became smaller the last time the world heated up.
The scientists used fossils(化石) to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago.
As temperatures went up their size went down, and otherwise it went up at one point they were as small as a house cat, said Dr Jonathan Bloch, leader of the Florida Museum of Natural History.
The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals -- and could even make humans smaller.
"Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog. What`s surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically(戏剧性地) increased in size, and that were exactly consistent with the global warming event, followed by cooling. It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadn`t understood that temperature that was driving the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.
49. The purpose of the article is to ________
   A. tell people a new discovery
   B. explain why people become shorter
   C. introduce ways to become taller
   D. introduce ways to protect the environment

52. From the text we can learn that ______
   A. the house was like a cat when it first appeared on the earth
   B. the house became bigger suddenly in some time
   C. the house liked playing with the dog
   D. the house appeared earlier than humans
参考答案：
49-52 ADBB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
When I was 11, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. In the end, I became so angry that I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.  
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.            
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it.” That’s just for you,” he said.
“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”      
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.    
68. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her” enemy” had said.  
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.  
C. He told her to write down all that her” enemy” had said about her and payattention only to the things that were true.      
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.   
69. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? 
A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.  
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.    
D. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them
out to me.  
70. Why did her father listen to her quietly?    
A. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.   
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wantedto show this by keeping silent for a while.     
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. 
D. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.  
71. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?   
A. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had  
B.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend  
C. My Father 
D.MyChildhood  
参考答案：
CDDA