2021年安徽省合肥市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. which                          B. where                              C. when                               D. that
参考答案：
B
2. ---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?---It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which                 B. that                            C. where                         D. what
参考答案：
C
3. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _______ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.
A. handling                    B. to handle                  C. handled             D. having handled
参考答案：
B
略
4. The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the _____ to start firing.
A. signal       B. mark      C. sign       D. symbol
参考答案：
A
5. --My friends are leaving tomorrow afternoon.
--I would rather they _____ on an early train.
A. had left        B. leave         C. would rather        D. left
参考答案：
D 
6. 一Is Tony a man with good manners?
一I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ______but polite.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
参考答案：
B
7. Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I don’t think there is        in my family, though.
A. it          B. some         C. none         D. one
参考答案：
D
8. It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around．
   A．come；should be showed             B．has come；was showed
   C．has come；be showed                D．came；was showed
参考答案：
B
9. The earliest Asian cultural relic        in Africa dates from this period.
       A．being found         B．to be found          C．finding                D．found
参考答案：
D
10. On the chairs          , who had come here for this job interview.
A. did three graduates sit                    B. sat three graduates
C. three graduates sat                        D. sitting three graduates
参考答案：
B
考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。
11. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _______was so-called the New World by the westerners.
A．what                         B．in what                   C．where                      D．in which
参考答案：
B
30. _______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt            B．Not being interrupted 
C．Not to be interrupted        D．Being not interrupted
参考答案：
C
略
13. ______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
 A. Tasting      B. Tasted    C. Having been tasted   D. Being taste
参考答案：
A
略
14. — I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid .
  — That’s OK, there’s ________. (选自2008江苏高考卷第25题)
  A. no problem   B. no wonder  C. no doubt  D. no hurry 
参考答案：
D
略
15. I prefer a street in a small town to ______ in such a large city as Shanghai.
A. that                                B. it           C. this                         D. one
参考答案：
D
16. They _____on time for the meeting，but their car was held up by the traffic jam on the halfway．
A．could arrive  B．could have arrived   C．must have arrived  D. would arrive
参考答案：
B
17. The selfless village doctor treated any poor patient who came to his house without any _______.
       A. cost                         B. charge                      C. price                        D. payment
参考答案：
B
18. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. neither　　　　      B. nothing　　　　    C. some　　　   D. none
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
I had quite interesting experience this afternoon.
76．           
On my way to cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike
77．           
I shouted out to the man to stop, and he didn’t hear me and
78．           
rode away. I was wondering what to do while an idea occurred
79．           
to me. I stopped a taxi and got into it without the case. Soon
80．           
we caught up with the man and returned the case back to him.
81．           
He was so thankfully that he offered me some money, but I refused it politely.
82．           
Then the driver took me to the cinema. When I paid for him,
83．           
the driver pushed my hand away and said with a smile,
84．           
“Neither will I receive your money.”
85．           
参考答案：
76．interesting—an interesting             77．cinema —the cinema                               78．and —but
79．while—when                               80．without—with                                        81．without back  
82．thankfully—thankful                     83．without for        84．right                       85．receive—accept
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’d like to say anything about the dinning hall service in my new school. In general, the service is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. But the dishes look inviting and taste good. What’s more, the workers there treat us their friends, which makes us real happy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also, we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In addition, we often have to stand with line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time. I hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon.
How about your school meals? Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I’d like to say anything about the dinning hall service in my new school. In
                    something
general, the service is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. But the dishes look
                       satisfying                             And
inviting and taste good. What’s more, the workers there treat us ∧their friends,
                                                                  as
which makes us real happy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also,
              really                                      is
we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In addition,
                                  dishes
we often have to stand with line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes
                        in                       before
a lot of time. I hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon.
                                                 去掉  
How about your school meals? Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

6.was---is   因为介绍新学校的情况，所以用的是一般现在时态，故把was---is。
7.dish---dishes   a variety of+名词复数，“各种各样的”，故把dish---dishes。
8.with---in   固定词组：in line排队，故把with---in。
9.after---before   句意：我们得到食物以前必须排很长时间的队。故把after---before。
10.去掉about   句意：希望做一些事情解决这些问题。Solve是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉about。
【知识拓展】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。
三、 阅读理解
21. Recently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?” This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.
8. The scientist did some experiments to ________.
A. find good ways of training children to learn
B. show that children’s education is important
C. test children’s self-control and later success
D. test children’s intelligence of ringing the bell
9. What do the underlined words “broke down” probably mean?
A. failed to wait. B. kept waiting.
C. hid the candy. D. ate the candy.
10. How long did the scientist’s experiments last according to the text?
A. Just 15 minutes. B. Within 10 years.
C. Less than 14 years. D. About 28 years.
11. What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?
A. They will improve their education.
B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.
C. They will become very rich and successful.
D. They will work hard to catch up with others.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. D    11. B
【分析】
本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.以及第三段“The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations(评价)10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago．It was feared that evil spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays.   1   Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits．This is how birthday parties began．
       The following are some countries' birthday traditions:
Canada ——Greasing the nose with butter．In Atlantic Canada, the birthday child's nose is greased for good luck．
China ——   2   The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money．Friends and s are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．
England —Fortune telling cakes．Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared．_ 3 
       Italy ——Pulling ears．The child's ears are pulled as many times as how old they are turning．
       Japan ——New clothes．The birthday child wears entirely new clothes to mark the occasion．
New Zealand——  4   After the birthday cake is lit, the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck．
       The United States ——Cake, candles and song．_  5  
       A．A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is．
       B．In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child．
       C．If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich．
       D．To protect them from harm, friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes．
       E．Noodles for lunch．
       F．The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago．
       G．Birthday claps．
参考答案：
DECGA
略