2021年广东省湛江市振文中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市振文中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When the new problem       , the child could solve it with the help of his teacher.
A. rose B. arose C. risen D. Raised
参考答案：
B
【考点】考察动词常用语辨析
解析：rise （不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

2. I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents'     will be to my poor examination result．
A．expression   B．reaction    C．appearance   D．expectation
参考答案：
B
略
3. Everybody ______look after their bodies.
A. suppose to      B are supposed to    C. is supposed to    D. supposes to
参考答案：
C
4. With many ______ students around me every day, I’ll get more chances to improve myself by working hard.
A. tremendous      B. fascinated
C. upward       D. outstanding
参考答案：
D
略
5. Richard looked at the envelope and      Jenny's handwriting immediately.
A. recognized       B. found            C. realized     D. concerned
参考答案：
A
6. Unless ___________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited           B. inviting          C. being invited     D. having invited
参考答案：
A
33. My head teacher together with his students,      visit Qufu High-speed Rail Station this weekend.
  A．is going to    B．are going to  C．was going to D．were going to
参考答案：
A
略
8. Good use that the villagers have been ________ the water resources has brought them a large income.
A．making of  B．putting into C．taking on  D．providing with
参考答案：
A
[句意为“村民一直合理利用水资源，这给他们带来了巨大的收入。”make good use of好好利用，合句意。put into使进入，把……放进；take on，穿上，承担，呈现；provide with供给，这三项不与use搭配。]
9. Many a student  ______ the important of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized   B. has realized   C. have been realized   D. has realized
参考答案：
B
10.  My mind wasn’t on what e was saying so I’m, afraid I _____ half of it.
   A. was missing      B. had missed      C. will            D. missed
参考答案：
D
11. Pracing chinese kung fu can not only ________one’s strengh, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up   B. take up   C.build up   D.mix up
参考答案：
C
12. Malaysia Airlines says analysis indicates that there are no_______________on MH370, which is quite depressing.
A. victims       B. explorers          C.survivors      D.hikers
参考答案：
C
13. The book store is ______ the street, but we have to go there _______ the underground passage.
   A. over; through         B. across; through
   C. across; across                     D. through; across
参考答案：
B
考查介词。句意：书店在街对面，但我们必须穿过地下通道去那里。across“横过（强调在表面穿过），在对面”；through“穿过（强调从中间穿过）”；over“跨过，在空中”。故选B。
14. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A．makes    B．beats
C．compares    D．matches
参考答案：
D
试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）
A. make;制造，做，获得等意
B. beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday
C .compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flower
D .match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选D
考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察
点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，this one换成this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案
15. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______________we may return in the near future.
A. on which       B. by which                  C. to which             D. from which
参考答案：
C
16. He went on talking while I tried to ______ what it meant.
A. come out                               B. turn out
C. take out                                       D. figure out
参考答案：
D
17. The problem ______ tomorrow is important.
A. will be discussed    B. discussed    C. being discussed    D. to be discussed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据the problem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。
【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。
1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。
The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（the child与stand二者是主动关系）。
He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。
2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。
Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（your watch与repair是被动关系，手表是被修理）
Ican see many fallen leaves on the ground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下，表完成）
3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）
The train to arrive was from London．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。
一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将来）
The meeting being held is very important.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行）
The meeting held yesterday was very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被动）
18. ---Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
   ---Sorry. ________.
A. It’s repaired
B. It’s being repaired
C. It has been repaired
D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further study, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.
参考答案：
It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a
                            graduated                                              in     
get-together, which took us a long time ∧prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set
                              to                                the         
a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the
good.                                             remembering.                         
people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further
we.                           that.                           
study, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.
       called                cards
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了上个星期六举行的同学聚会。
【详解】
第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：我高中毕业已经五年了。since引导的时间状语+从句，主句为it is+一段时间/it has been+一段时间，从句为一般过去时。故graduate→graduated  .
第二处：考查介词。句意：上星期六，我所在的班级举行了一次聚会，我们花了很长时间准备。分析句子可知，class为先行词，作定语从句中in的宾语。in the class“在班上”。故on改为in.
第三处：考查增加词。句意：上星期六，我所在的班级举行了一次聚会，我们花了很长时间准备。分析句子可知，动词不定式做目的状语。故time后面加to.
第四处：考查删除多余词。句意：要和每个人联系，为我们所有人创造一个美好的时光，确实不是一件容易的事。get in touch with sb“与某人取得联系”为固定短语。故去掉the.
第五处：考查形容词。句意：要和每个人联系，为我们所有人创造一个美好的时光，确实不是一件容易的事。good为形容词修饰名词time。故well→good.
第六处：考查现在分词。句意：我们都非常珍惜这宝贵的一天，回忆我们一起度过的时光和熟悉的人。We与remember在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故remember→remembering.
第七处：考查代词。句意：我们都非常珍惜这宝贵的一天，回忆我们一起度过的时光和熟悉的人。根据句意，人称应为we。故they→we.
第八处：考查连接词。句意：遗憾的是，我们中的一些人没有到场，因为他们出国深造了 。It be a pity that...。其中it 做形式主语，真正的主语是that 后面的从句。故which→that.
第九处：考查一般过去时。句意：但他们会从不同的地方打回电话或寄贺卡。由last Saturday 可知，本句用一般过去时。故call→called.

第十处：考查名词复数。句意：但他们会从不同的地方打回来或寄贺卡。card为可数名词,根据句意，应用cards。故card→cards.

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bill worked in big office,and he usually went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and       managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him.“Hello, Bill,” said the manager,“I know you are having your haircut.”“Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill.“You see, sir, it grows in office time.“Not all of it,”said the manager at once.“Some grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite,“but I’m not having it all cut off.”                           
参考答案：
①big前加a ;            ②against前加was;
③his→their;                   ④去掉on;
⑤entered in→came in/entered;    ⑥managed→tried;
⑦besides→beside ;              ⑧do→am;
⑨倒数第二行grows→grow;      ⑩polite→politely
略
三、 阅读理解
21. An old man was fishing by a river. A child was watching him. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take him much time to catch a basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head.
The old man was surprised and asked “Why don't you want the fish?”
The child replied,“I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It won’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the difficulties in life. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.  
56. What was the child doing when the old man was fishing?
A. She was talking with him.      B. She was playing by the river.
C. She was watching the old man.  D. She was helping the old man.
57. Where did the old man put the fish?
A. In a basket. B. In a bag.
C. In a glass.   D. In a box.
58. Why did the child refuse to get the fish?
A. Because she wanted the old man’s fishing rod.
B. Because the fish was not enough.
C. Because she didn’t like eating fish.
D. Because the fish was too small.
59. The writer thinks the child is _____.
A. hard-working B. lazy C. clever D. silly
60. The story mainly tells us ________.
A. the “fishing rod” is harder to get than “fishing skills”
B. if we have a fishing rod, we’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. if we have a “fishing rod”, we won’t have to fear anything
D. “fishing skills” are more important than the “fishing rod” in life
参考答案：
CAADD
22. Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia 
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil 
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya 
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica 
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
13. If you want to do some research about some rare trees, you will probably go to         _
A. Australia
B. Kenya
C. Brazil
D. Costa Rica
14. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with       .
A. animals
B. plants
C. the elderly
D. children
15. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should         .
A. work with animals on the beach
B. surf with children in the water
C. take care of trees in the forests
D. look after children who have lost their parents
参考答案：
13.C    14.D    15.A
13. 推理判断题。With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. 巴西有世界上最大森林。研究稀有树种，在这篇文章里，巴西是适合的。
14. 细节理解题。Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).从此句中可以得知。
15. 推理判断题。A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles（海龟） on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 从此句中可以得知。