2021年江西省景德镇市乐平鸣山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省景德镇市乐平鸣山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ______great interest in the piano lessons.
A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken
参考答案：
B
2. Freddy taught me how to sing well, _______ I will always be grateful for.
A. that                            B. which                         C. what                           D. one     
参考答案：
B
3. These days he has made _______ in his studies by working hard.
       A. many progress      B. a lot of progresses      
C. much progress      D. many a progress
参考答案：
C
4. There are __________ products to be sold in the factory store. Which of the following is not correct?
A. a large number of  B. a large amount of  C. quantities of D. a great many
参考答案：
B
5. The terminal examinations ___________.
  A. will draw near               B. draw near
C. are drawn near D. will be drawn near
参考答案：
B
6.  ---Can you tell me who _________ for this chaos?
   --- _________ those drivers who only think of themselves.
   A. to blame; They are              B. should be blamed; They are   
   C. is to blame; It is                D. is blamed; It is
参考答案：
C
7. These football players were not specially ________ until they joined our club.
A．educated  B．exercised C．practiced  D．trained
参考答案：
D
[句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]
8. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.
A. for                           B. except               C. besides              D. with
参考答案：
C 
9. For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programmes that ______from
kindergartens to universities. ks5u

A. range B. move C. vary D. spread
参考答案：
A
10. Tom was ______ that he couldn’t understand ______ difficult sentence.
   A. so a stupid boy; such                       B. a so stupid boy; a such
   C. so stupid a boy; a such                            D. so stupid a boy; such a
参考答案：
D
略
11. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?    
— I ____ the classroom. 
      A. was cleaning        B. have cleaned          C. will clean                D. clean 
参考答案：
A
12. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________me and walked on.
A. refused      B. ignored       C. missed     D. dropped
参考答案：
B
13. Most people are _________ bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high for them.
   A. in honour of    B. in search of       C. in charge of      D. in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
14. --I have got a headache.
---No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long.
A. work                       B. are working             C.  worked                  D. have been working
参考答案：
D
40. All the students won’t go to American for a further study. Here the underlined means _______.
A. none of the students will              B. no one of the students will
C. some of them will and some will not     D. all want but have no chance
参考答案：
C
略
16. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to take my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken           B. could have taken  
C. couldn’t have taken         D. needn’t have taken
参考答案：
D
17. In China, smokers have to face the fact that _______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a good many of                 B. a great deal of 
C. a great number of                     D. the number of
参考答案：
C
略
18. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. where/which   D. in which/what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make complaint about my roommate.
   The reason of my dissatisfaction with my present roommate are his bad behaviors. For one thing, his friends often visit him, makes much noise. For another, he regular makes calls at night. In addition, he often use my things without asking his permission. Under such condition, I find it difficult to concentrate on my lessons, and I am falling behind in my studies.
   I’d appreciate if you could arrange for me to move into a room of my own, to where I will be free from these unhappy things. I would be very grateful.
参考答案：
I am Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make ∧complaint about
                                                             a
my roommate.
   The reason of my dissatisfaction with my present roommate are his bad behaviors. For one
           for                                        is
thing, his friends often visit him, makes much noise. For another, he regular makes calls at night.
                            making                      regularly 
In addition, he often use my things without asking his permission. Under such condition, I find it
                 uses                     my                   conditions   
difficult to concentrate on my lessons, and I am falling behind in my studies.

I’d appreciate ∧if you could arrange for me to move into a room of my own, to where I
                  It                                                  to
will be free from these unhappy things. I would be very grateful.

20. 短文改错, （共1题；满分8分）
     假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有8处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
     增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在下面写上该加的词.
     删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
     修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词
     注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词  2. 只允许修改8处,多者(从第9处起)不记分.
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on and soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. What a strange and good guy!
参考答案：
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle,
up

she

a

totally

Dressed

bicycles

when
one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped  20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on and soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. What a strange and good guy!
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Let Kids with Cancer Be Kids Again!
We care about the needs of kids with cancer
Camp quality originated in 1983 in Sydney, Australia. The camp was created to give kids with cancer and their family a place to interact with other children and have an extraordinary summer. Activities are designed with kids in mind such as swimming, fishing, arts and crafts, and even the beloved campfires.
Companions and volunteers
The safety of campers and staff(员工)is of top priority to Camp Quality Arkansas. Each staff member is required to attend a training session. Within these sessions, each potential staff member gets to know the program and then a decision is made to decide whether he or she will fit best in the camp.
“In all of our volunteers we look for adults who can lead with their own actions and have a child-like spirit. This ability to have fun is essential to the success of the camp. While the companions work directly with the campers, we are always on the lookout for volunteers to fill the positions of RNs, certified lifeguards, photographers, and kitchen staff,” said Amber Dovel, volunteer coordinators at Camp Quality Arkansas.
A unique function of the camp is that for each kid a companion is assigned. A companion is a reminder of “hope, courage, and happiness, not only during the week of camp, but all year round,” according to the official website.
Contact us
For more information visit www.campqualityusa.org or contact Director, Chris Jennings at Chris. Jenningscamoqualityusa.org.
21. Camp Quality Arkansas runs training session for possible staff to ________.
A. teach them the skills needed to go camping
B. offer them a chance to communicate with campers
C. see whether they are suited to the camp programs
D. inform them of the safety standards during the week of campers
22. What’s unique of Camp Quality Arkansas?
A. It offers campers companion care beyond the week of camp.
B. It welcomes adult staff with a child-like spirit.
C. It designs all kinds of activities for kids with cancer.
D. Its volunteers are from all walks of life.
参考答案：
21. C    22. A
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合癌症儿童参加的Quality Arkansas夏令营及其特点、志愿服务和联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within these sessions, each potential staff member gets to know the program and then a decision is made to decide whether he or she will fit best in the camp.”可知，Camp Quality Arkansas为可能的员工提供培训课程就是为了看看他们是否适合这个夏令营，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A unique function of the camp is that for each kid a companion is assigned. A companion is a reminder of “hope, courage, and happiness, not only during the week of camp, but all year round,””可知，Camp Quality Arkansas的特别之处是为参加夏令营的儿童提供超过一周的同伴照顾，故A项正确。
22. Because plants cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.
People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge (电荷). It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called “galvanometer”. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.
A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them － perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot － then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living things such as insects (昆虫).
Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room.
Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster’s. He kept galvanometers fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking about them.
67. Backster was surprised at the results of his studies because _____.
A. he destroyed an insect
B. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves
C. he found that plants could express feelings of shock
D. he found that plants could move and speak after all
68. The plants sent out signals _____.
A. only when Backster Started to destroy plants
B. when Backster destroyed plants or other living things
C. only when he destroyed things such as insects
D. only when Backster placed the galvanometer on the leaves of the plants
69. The scientist called Sauvin _____.
A. did not agree with Backster’s ideas
B. did not get the same sort of results as Backster did
C. got different results from Backster’s
D. found out some of the same things that Backster did
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us.
B. A tree will signal when it has been cut down.
C. Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away.
D. Plants have no feelings because they cannot receive signals.
参考答案：
CBDC