2022年北京第四十七中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年北京第四十七中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — You       have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.
— I admit I was wrong, but she read my diary without my permission.
A. shouldn’t        B. mustn’t      C. needn’t         D. won’t
参考答案：
A
2. —Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got______at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.
A.nothing B.no      C.none D.not
参考答案：
C
3.
The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing        him.
       A. what they can do help                   B. everything they can help
       C. what they can to help                    D. all what to help      

参考答案：
C
4. The classroom was _________with color1 ful balloons and red flags,which made children excited.
A.made      B.decorated         C.painted       D.showed
参考答案：
B
9. Learning foreign languages calls for your memory,time,patience and emotions._______,it is not a simple thing. 
A. As a result   B. In conclusion   C. In general                        D. After all
参考答案：
B
略
6. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time _________ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted    B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit    D. smoking does permit
参考答案：
A
考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【名师点睛】
１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
注：对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
本句考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。
7. _______ to catch up with others, the boy was working hard. k*s5&u
   A. to determine      B. determining        C. determined         D. to be determined
参考答案：
C
8. His illness ____ the family’s trouble.
A added to   B added   C added up  D adding to
参考答案：
A
略
9. Many people（ ）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A.     were starved to   B.both A and B
C.were straved      C.starved to
参考答案：
B
10. Having a good ______ of English and computer science is of great help when you look for a job.
A. command   B. master     C. identify     D. measure
参考答案：
A
11. I ______ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
A. is wandering   B. has wandered C. had wandered D. was wandering
参考答案：
D
12. --- Can I go out to play with Tom for just a while ?
   --- ____ and do what you like.
  A. No way       B. Go ahead       C. It depends        D. Don’t worry.
参考答案：
B
略
13. At ____ present we are going through a hard time, but I’m sure ____ things will get better in the near future.
A. the; the      B. the; 不填    C. 不填; the    D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
14. Edison tried hard to keep ______ in front of the policemen, but the sweat on his face showed that he was nervous.
A. silent      B. quiet      C. calm      D. still
参考答案：
C
15. Luckily, we’d brought a road map， without _____we would have lost our way.
A. it           B that               C. this                D. which
参考答案：
D
16. On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents.
A. hang         B. hangs          C. hanged               D. hanging
参考答案：
A
17. Of the two sisters, Betty is _____________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
     A. a younger                    B. a youngest            C. the youngest                 D. the younger
参考答案：
D
略
18. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, my most favorite dream job is becoming a doctor, that has been my dream since my early age. My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me. So I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients. I hope to be a person like him and devote my life to help others. I know this is not easy to reach my goal. The only thing I can do is to study hard and prepare myself with rich knowledges. What about your dream? Looking forward your early reply.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍自己在很小的时候就梦想成为一名医生，这主要是受当医生父亲的影响，作者也想成为父亲那样奉献自己的一生去帮助别人，所以作者要努力学习为梦想做准备。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生。形容词“favorite”（最喜欢的）没有最高级，故去掉most。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生，这是我从小的梦想。定语从句前有逗号和主句隔开，可知是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，故把that改为which。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。名词“doctor”第一次出现，这里表泛指，且doctor首字母的发音为辅音因素。故把the改为a。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。根据下一句“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（ 我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，固定搭配“too...to”(太……以至于不)符合句意，故把very改为too。
第五处：考查连词。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据前一句“My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me.”（我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。）和这一句中的“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，这一句和前一句有转折关系，故把So改为But。
第六处：考查时态。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据文章上下文可知整篇文章用的是一般现在时来讲述，主语he是单数第三人称，故把did改为does。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望成为像他一样的人，奉献我的一生去帮助别人。固定搭配“devote sth. to doing sth”(奉献……去做……)，这里的“to”是介词，后面连接动词要用doing形式，故把help改为helping。
第八处：考查代词。句意：我知道达到我的目标是不容易。这里应用固定用法“It is+形容词to do sth.”，代词it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to reach my goal”，故把that改为it。
第九处：考查名词。句意：我唯一能做的就是努力学习，用丰富的知识让自己做好准备。“knowledge”（知识）是不可数名词，故把knowledges 改为knowledge。
第十处：考查介词。句意：期待您的回复。“look forward to”（盼望）是固定搭配，故在forward后面加to。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

One day, my whole family went to climb the big hill. My father and mother told my elder

sister and I that the first one to get on the top of the hill would be give a toy. Hear this, we

began to run up. At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes ago my sister was ahead me.

However, I didn’t give up. I reached the top first in the end. We enjoy the beautiful

scenery and had a picnic on the top of the hill.I was the most happiest one all the time,

because I not only won a toy and also learnt that one shouldn’t give up easily.

参考答案：
短文改错：
76. the 改为a              77. I改为me         78. on改为to       79. give改为given 
80. Hear改为Hearing   81. ago改为later  82.在ahead后加of   83. enjoy改为enjoyed                 84.去掉most           85. and改为but
略
三、 阅读理解
21.    Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
   Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk.
   Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says “Talk To Me”, they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
   They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?
   “To see what happens,” said Liz. “We simply enjoy life with open talk.”
   Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
   “It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”
   Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
   Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.
   To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
   They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.
51. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?
   A. Telling stories to strangers. B. Setting up street signs.
   C. Talking with people D. Organizing a speaker’s party.
52. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.
   A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
53. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
   A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
   B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
   C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
   D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
54. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
   A. Go in for publishing B. Do more television programs.
   C. Continue what they are doing D. Spend more time reading books.
55. How do they like the idea of writing a book?
   A. They have decided to wait a year or two. B. They will think about it carefully
   C. They agreed immediately. D. They find it hard to do that.
参考答案：
C D D C B    
略
22. Scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at ￡4 bn per year. Tourists from the United Kingdom make up the bulk (主体) of visitors to Scotland. In 2002, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending ￡3.7 bn. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending ￡806 m. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United States being the largest source of overseas visitors, and Germany (9%), France (8%), Canada (7%) and Australia (6%), following behind.
Scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. These include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various Bronze Age, Iron Age and Stone Age remains. There are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. Many people are drawn by the culture of Scotland.
The cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan（全世界的）alternative to Scotland’s countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from April to October inclusive. In addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, VisitScotland, have deployed a strategy of niche (适当的) marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, Scotland’s strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. Another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to Scotland — especially by those from North America— is genealogy, with many visitors coming to Scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots.
44．People from ________ visited Scotland most.
A. the USA                                    B. France                             C. the UK                    D. Germany
45．For Chinese students, the best time to visit Scotland is in ________.
A. the Spring Festival                                                      B. the winter vocation
C. the summer vacation                                                D. any time
46．Scotland mainly impresses tourists with its ________.
A. food and drink
B. beautiful scenery with cultural relics
C. big cities like Edinburgh
D. many North Americans’ family and ancestral roots
47．In 2002, visitors from the US made about ________ visits to Scotland.
A. 18.5 m                             B. 1.58 m                   C. 4.45 m                   D. 0.38 m
48．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. In history, many Scotlanders moved to North America.
B. Overseas visitors do not like to stay in Scotland for the night.
C. VisitScotland is trying to change people’s impression on Scotland.
D. Overseas visitors come to Scotland mainly to explore their family roots.
参考答案：
44．C    45．C    46．B    47．D    48．A