2021年河南省濮阳市兴邦中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省濮阳市兴邦中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.
---Well, I          .
A. mostly did                       B. nearly had                 C. almost did                       D. almost had
参考答案：
C
2. However severe the journey is，_____________ I am with nature，I don’t care．
A．even if    B．unless    C．as long as D．once
参考答案：
C
【知识点】状语从句
句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”。
3. It is reported that      recently discovered painting may be      Van Goph．
A．the；不填   B．a；the    C．a；不填   D．the；a
参考答案：
D
4. —Excuse me, but would you mind telling me how I can get to the post office?
—Sorry!　　　　— I am not a native.
A.You got me there B.You can say that again
C.I’ll try my best D.It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
A
考查交际用语。——打扰一下,请问你可以告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——抱歉,你可把我难住了,我不是本地人。You got me there"你可把我难住了"; You can say that again"你说得没错";I’ll try my best"我尽力而为";It’s my pleasure"别客气,不用谢"。
5. I keep the picture where I can see it every day,      reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A. that    B. which   C. who    D. when
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故用B项。
6. --The strong wind has a bad _____ our newly planted young trees.
--What’s more, it ____ many people riding bikes on the road.
  A. effect on; affects    B. affect on; effects
  C. effect in; affects     D. affect in; effects
参考答案：
A
略
7. Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.
A. are  B. has  C. is  D. have
参考答案：
C
8. What _______ pity that you must leave now! It is such _______ great fun to have dinner with you．
A． a; a                                       B． a; the                          C． /; a                               D． a; /
参考答案：
D
9. All the students who would like to visit the Province Museum, ______ down names here.
A. writing           B. to write          C. write             D. wrote
参考答案：

10. Time is up. __________ your examination papers now, please.
  A. Hand in           B. Hand out        C. Hand over     D. Hand on
参考答案：
A11. occur        A．accept                 B．access                 C．according            D．accident
参考答案：
C
12. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in today's China Daily.
A. advertised           B. to be advertised                   C. having advertised        D. advertising
参考答案：
A
13. There is only one way to happiness and that is to ________ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
A. cease　　　　　B. recall　　　　　C. acknowledge　　　　　D. guarantee
参考答案：
A
14. —I don't know whether I should choose science as my main subject of study, Mum．
—I leave       to your own judgment whether you should do it．
A． that                                      B． this                  C． it                  D． what
参考答案：
C
15. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required     B. What required     C. It is required      D. It requires
参考答案：
C
略
16. Unfortunately, no one knows ________ prevented the rumor from spreading.
A. what was it that   B. what it was that
C. how was it that    D. how it was that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。
17. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
参考答案：
A
考查状语从句连接词，万一我需要租车，因此选in case“以防；万一”
18. ＿that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
    A．So successful her business was   B．So successful was her business
    C．So her business was successful   D．So was her successful business
参考答案：
B
考查倒装句。当把so置于句首时，其后用部分倒装结构。
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
参考答案：
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the
                                              bread
store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with∧ bag in my hand. On
    packed                                                  the
the way I met my next-door neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We
                                           who
greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came
      去掉              began                                      her
up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the
                    because/as/for/since
bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to
                   and                                later
buy bread again.
1)   breads改为考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨我倒附近的商店买了一些面包，此处 bread为不可数名词。
2)   packing改为考查谓语动词。句意：店员用小袋为我包装好后，此处缺少谓语动词且为一般过去时态。
3)   增加the考查冠词。句意:我手提着这个袋子步行回家，此处袋子为特指。
4)   that改为who考查定语从句。先行词为人故用主格的关系代词who。
5)   删除with 考查介词。句意：我们互相问候，此处greet为及物动词。
6)   begin改为考查动词时态。前面问候用的是一般过去时态，and时态对等，故此处也用一般过去时。
7)   his改为her考查代词。前面提到的人是Miss Wang女性，故用her。
8)   8.though改为考查状语从句。句意：她的狗跑向我手中的袋子，因为面包散发出美味，此处表示原因，because/as/for/since引导原因状语从句。
9)   9.or 改为考查连词。句意：一些面包散落在地上，狗跑过去吃了。前后表示并列。
10)  10.late改为考查副词。句意：5分钟之后，故用later。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.
I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. It’s a good way to know my friends daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat.
I am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be cautious to become slaves of the smartphones.
参考答案：
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers
      in
achieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.
achieved   
I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a
           contact    
popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. It’s a good way to know my friends
              allows                                                     friends’ 
daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat.
                        latest
I am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To
                       convenience
stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted.
                                              why           
Therefore, we should be cautious ∧ to become slaves of the smartphones.
                         not/never
三、 阅读理解
21. The Beijing Youth Daily on Thursday called attention to the struggles of traditional operas in China.
The newspaper said the number of unique traditional Chinese opera styles had decreased to 286 from 368 in 1959, with three disappearing every two years on average. Altogether, 74 opera styles had only one troupe left, and most were at the risk of fading away.
Xie Boliang, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “It is well known that people should be held accountable for soil erosion, but why do we feel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”
Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies, TV programs and pop music, traditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized. Despite being included on the state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list, some operas still have no place to perform.
Because of the market slump (衰退) and low salaries, more traditional Chinese opera practitioners are finding other work, as are many directors and playwrights. Sun Jiazheng, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said traditional operas are important carriers of Chinese culture, and should be preserved.
The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion and protection of traditional Chinese operas, saying that it would allocate financial support and extend preferential policies to opera troupes and schools.
28. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “marginalized”?
A. Emphasized. B. Promoted. C. Prevented. D. Ignored.
29. Many directors and playwrights find other jobs because ______.
A. Chinese operas are booming
B. they do not enjoy their work any more
C. the market is not promising and they get paid poorly
D. they are not considered as important inheritors of Chinese culture
30. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To call for more people to watch traditional Chinese operas.
B. To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.
C. To inform us of the notice of the State Council.
D. To criticize the market slump and low salaries.
31. The passage might come from _________.
A. a science fiction B. a news website
C. the introduction of an art gallery D. a brochure about operas
参考答案：
28-31.DCBB
试题解析：本文主要介绍了中国传统曲艺多面临的严峻形势。
28．前面提到传统文化被一些现代艺术形式所淹没，故Ignored（被忽视）与marginalized意义相近。故选项D正确。
29．根据第五段Because of the market slump (衰退) and low salaries一句可知答案选C。
30．根本文主要介绍了中国传统曲艺多面临的严峻形势。
故答案B正确。
31．根据文中 on Thursday，The newspaper等关键词可知本篇文章时效性很强。故答案B正确。
22. Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
    In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet? 
46. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?
A. Because he didn’t expect to see so many happy dogs.
B. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.
C. Because he was always in a mixed mood.
D. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.
47. Why did the first dog like the house?
A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.
B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.
C. Because he liked everything presented to him.
D. Because he felt he was welcome here.
48. The underlined word “ growl” probably means ______.
A. make an unfriendly noise            B. smile   
C. say hello                         D. stare
49. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. A Small happy Little Dog                  B. The House of 1,000 Mirrors
C. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place.   D. Two Little Dogs
参考答案：

略