2022年湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_______ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
A
2. –Have the telegraph wires been______ to your house?
–Not yet.
A. laid on  B. lay on  C. lied on  D. lain on
参考答案：
A
3. A lot of small towns in Nanchong are definitely worth_____.
A. visiting                               B. visited                           C. to be visited              D. being visited
参考答案：
A
4. He is looking for a job, one        he can make the most of his talent.
A. of which B. which   C. where     D. that
参考答案：
C
5. When he started practicing stand-up ________ a child, he told himself jokes while he ________ in front of the mirror, ________ his teeth!
  A. as, stood, brushing           B. like, stood, and brushed
  C. as, stood, brushed            D. like, standing, brushing
参考答案：
A
6. If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word you’ve learnt, it is ________ for you to use English flexibly.
A. out of trouble B. out of habit C. out of the limit D. out of the question
参考答案：
C
7. The president is now on a visit to China, ________ at expanding relations between the two countries.
  A. aimed            B. being aimed          C. to aim          D. aims
参考答案：
A
8. The last thing ________ we want to do is _________ our customers.
A．which; to disappoint B．that; disappointing
C．which; disappointed D.  /; disappoint
参考答案：
D
9. Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an e-mail ________me to his birthday party.
A. invited     B. inviting    C. to invite    D. having invited
参考答案：
B
10. Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field.
A. pressure       B. reputation        C. standard         D. permission
参考答案：
B
略
11. -----In your opinion, how long shall we need to turn the desert into land?
------I don’t know.       .
A. It’s your turn      B. Don’t worry    C. That depends   D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
C
12. -Kirn, have you________ Mr . Lee?
    -Not yet, Mr.Wang,But I'll  phone him at once.    (    )
    A. lost interest in                        B. looked forward to
C.made contact. with                     D.taken notice of
参考答案：
C
13. —It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.
—Sorry. I didn't see it.
A．should  B．should stop
C．must have stopped  D．should have stopped
参考答案：
答案：D
由“It was a red light”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；must have done则表示“一定做过……”，不符合题意。
14. The students are _______ to ride the public bicycles to Mount Tianlong for a spring outing.
A. perhaps       B. likely                C. possible          D. probable     
参考答案：
B
15. _____，Sharon couldn't find her lost wallet．（　　）
A．As she might try B．Might she as try
C．Try as she might D．She might as try
参考答案：
C．
虽然她努力了，Sharon没有能找到她丢失的钱包．
本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句．as表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，不能放在句首，必须用倒装：将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"she might try"，将实意动词try提到句首，故答案选择C．
16. — How much did he charge you ___ the service?     — Luckily, it's free ___ charge.
A. for ; of         B. for ; for
C. of ; for         D. of ;  of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查charge短语。短语charge sb  sth for sth因为sth向某人要...钱；free of charge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运，它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。
17. —He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English．
—But two years ago he thought____．
A. so             B. otherwise     C. opposite        D. different
参考答案：
B
18. — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. I’m sorry     B. No way      C. No problem     D. That’s a question
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter in a primary school. Several years later they go to a secondary school. In some countries this called a high school. Children remained at their secondary school until they are between 16 and 18. Then they may have a chance of continue their study at a university and college. Universities and colleges are places that some young people go to continue their education after leaving high schools. Most university student study one main subject, though we may also study a number of others. Teaching is usual by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and a group of students.
参考答案：
1．In 改为 At    2. 去掉in   3. called 前加is    4. remained 改为remain
5.continue改为continuing    6.and 改为or     7.that 改为where   8. student改为students 
9.we 改为 they     10.usual  改为usually
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
    假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                      the                        am
completely free then, so I'll  say "yes". I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday                                                                                                                     evening.                                                                   on

More and more parents send their kids to various training classes and people had different
opinions towards this. Some people think that attend training classes can help kids learn some
skills. Also their minds can be broaden. Besides, kids can make a plenty of friends there. Other
people think that different kinds of training classes can be really tiring. Kids should be given more chance to relax and do whatever they are interested ∧. In addition, unacceptable training classes
will certain be against the nature of kids, that may easily make them bored. Basing on the above  
arguments, I think that parents should consider their children s interest first after making the decision to send them to training classes.                                 
参考答案：
More and more parents send their kids to various training classes and people had different
                                                                  have
opinions towards this. Some people think that attend training classes can help kids learn some
                                         attending
skills. Also their minds can be broaden. Besides, kids can make plenty of friends there. Other
                        broadened
people think that different kinds of training classes can be really tiring. Kids should be given more chance to relax and do whatever they are interested ∧. In addition, unacceptable training classes
chances                                           in
will certain be against the nature of kids, that may easily make them bored. Basing on the above   certainly                which 或在 that前加 and               Based

arguments, I think that parents should consider their children s interest first after making the decision to send them to training classes.                                 before
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    To Whom It May Concern:
      On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”.
      Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried grapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce . I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.
When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , ly terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins.
 I would appreciate a full refund( money to be returned) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely，
Michelle Bauer
60. This letter is most likely addressed to _______.
A. a local storeowner                                     B. the owner of the muffin mix company
C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery     D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix
61. The tone(语气 ) of the author can best be described as ________.
A. embarrassed       B. hopeless      C. disappointed      D. disgusted
62. The author was unhappy with the product because________.
A. the directions of the product contained a mistake
B. it was not up to the promise made on the box
C. it was too difficult to follow the directions
D. it was worth less money than she paid for it
63. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.
A. prevent others from making the same mistake
B. persuade the company to change the wording on their box
C. get back all the money paid from the shop
D. complain about how bad the muffins tasted
参考答案：
ACBC
22. The Arctic will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warming and climate change are changing the earth’s landscape (地形) rapidly，causing panic worldwide.
Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice.
Peter Wadhams, a scientist, said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people expect this year will see a record low in the Arctic’s summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that I mean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, director of the Scott Polar Institute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Guardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years starting in the summer of 2017.
Wadhams’ study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight compared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter.
The year 2016 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesn’t seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesn’t look like the ice is healing and growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASA’s manager for cryosphere (冰冻圈) research said in a statement.
Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planet’s landscape.
32. What does the author think of global warming and climate change?
A. Indifferent   B. Anxious   C. Unbelievable      D. Misunderstood
33.  What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety.
B. The speed of the Arctic sea ice being melted is beyond expectation.
C. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region.
D. It’s impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years.
34.  Why would the Earth become even hotter if the sea ice melted? Because_____.
A. more water will cover the earth.     B. there are more hours of daylight.
C. the water will reflect more sunlight.  D. more heat would be taken in by the earth.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change.
B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly.
C. The Arctic will be free from ice in two years.
D. Global warming are changing the earth’s landscape quickly.
参考答案：
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.A

35.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了北极冰雪融化加速这一事实及其给全球带来的一系列影响，故选A.
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。