江西师范大学外国语学院《827英语综合》历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案).pdf
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1、目录2014年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2015年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2016年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2017年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解2014年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2015年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2016年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2017年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解PART GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(20)There are twenty mu
2、ltiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the bestanswer to each question.1.When Captain Cook _ Hawaii in 1776,the islands may have beenpeopled by as many as eight to ten thousand inhabitants.A.who discoveredB.discoveringC.discoveredD.to discoverC【答案】句意:当库克船长在1776年发现夏威夷时,这些岛屿可能已经有八千到一万居民了。主句是现在
3、完成时,may have been表示推测过去可能处于的某种状态,从句用一般过去时。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】2.Ron Brown made his debut at the White House in 1992,_ the firstblack man appointed Secretary of State.A.becameB.to becomeC.he becameD.becomingD【答案】句意:罗恩布朗于1992年在白宫首次亮相,成为第一位被任命为国务卿的黑人。此题考查非谓语动词的用法,becoming作结果状语。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】3.Most subs
4、tances expand when they evaporate so that the density of asubstances gas is _ of its liquid.A.than the lower densityB.lower than thatC.the density is lower than thatD.the lower the densityB【答案】句意:大多数物质在蒸发时都会膨胀,因此同一物质的气体密【解析】度比液体密度低。此题考查比较级的用法。完整的句子应该是“thedensity of a substances gas is lower than the
5、 density of a substancesliquid”,“its”代替“a substances”,“that”可以代替上文提到的“thedensity”。因此,本题的正确答案为B。4._ billions of barrels of oil exist in the Vast caverns beneath the PacificOcean.A.It is estimated thatB.An estimate thatC.That is estimatedD.That the estimatedA【答案】句意:据估计,太平洋底的巨洞里有几十亿桶石油。此题考查it作形式主语的主语从句
6、,一般结构为“It is+adj/n/v-ed+that从句”。“it isestimated that”据估计。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】5._ relatively expensive,hydroponic agriculture enables production ofcrops in areas once considered barren.A.EvenB.It isC.Even thoughD.There isC【答案】句意:尽管水培农业相对昂贵,但它使曾经被认为是贫瘠地区的农作物得以生产。此题考查让步状语从句。even though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。因此,本
7、题的正确答案为C。【解析】6.Id rather you _ the work tomorrow.A.didB.doC.would doD.will doA【答案】句意:我宁愿你明天再做这些工作。此题考查虚拟语气。“would rather+从句”,谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来,引导从句的that常省略。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】7.Hotel room must be _ by noon,but luggage may be left with theporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displacedC【答案】句意:旅馆房间在中午前必须
8、退掉,但行李可以交由搬运工保管。此题考查词语辨析。vacate空出,腾出,撤离。depart离开,出发,起程。abandon放弃,抛弃。displace转移,取代,使离开家园。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】8._,I would buy the red coat not the green one.A.To be equal to other thingsB.Other things being equalC.Other things to be equalD.Were other things to be equalB【答案】句意:在其他条件相同的情况下,物品愿意买那件红外套,不买绿色的
9、。此题考查独立主格结构。other things being equal为独立主格结构,作主句的条件状语,还原为状语从句是:if other things areequal。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】9.The outline of the house was barely _ on the darkness.A.susceptibleB.invisibleC.perceptiveD.perceptibleD【答案】句意:黑暗中,几乎辨不出房屋的轮廓。此题考查形容词词义辨析。perceptible可察觉的,可辨的。susceptible易动感情的,敏感的。invisible看不见的,难
10、察觉的。perceptive有洞察力的,感觉敏感的。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】10.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no soA【答案】句意:约翰和他妹妹一样用功,但他考试却不及格。此题考查比较结构。no less than多达,与一样。no more than至多,只是。not less than不少于,至少。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】11.Margarets mother is always _ her relative
11、s and friends about hersuccess in her career.A.proudB.preferableC.contendedD.boastfulD【答案】句意:玛格丽特的母亲总是对她的亲戚和朋友吹嘘她事业上的成功。boastful自夸的,喜夸耀的。be/become boastful about sth.吹嘘某事,吹牛。proud自豪的,自负的。preferable更好的,更合意的。contented竞争,争论。此题考查词汇辨析。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】12.Their trip to the area has _ their belief that no
12、plan whatsoever isbetter or worse than the one they have made.A.enforcedB.establishedC.confirmedD.assuredC【答案】句意:他们对该地区的访问证实了他们的信念,即没有比他们制定的计划更好或更糟的计划了。此题考查词汇辨析。confirm证实,使巩固。confirm ones belief证实信念。enforce实施,强迫。establish建立。assure保证,使确信。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】13._ her inexperience,her failure to secure th
13、e contract was notsurprising.A.By virtue ofB.With regard toC.In recognitionD.In view ofD【答案】句意:鉴于她缺乏经验,她未能谈到合同并不奇怪。此题考查词组辨析。in view of鉴于,考虑到。by virtue of由于,凭借。withregard to关于,至于。in recognition of为酬谢。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】14.The boy became furious when he realized how he had been _ out ofmoney.A.deceivedB
14、.deprivedC.robbedD.trickedD【答案】句意:当这个男孩意识到他是如何被骗走钱财时,他勃然大怒。此题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知,男孩是事后意识到钱被骗走,结合他的反应“furious”,可以推测出他是被人戏弄一番,骗走了钱财,因此非常生气。trick欺骗,戏弄。deceive欺骗。deprive剥夺,使丧失。rob抢劫。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】15.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars,the scientistwent on to develop his argument.A.pre
15、miseB.pretextC.foundationD.presentationA【答案】句意:这位科学家以火星上有生命为前提,展开了他的论点。此题考查词义辨析。premise前提。pretext借口,托辞。foundation基本思想。presentation证据。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】16.I wonder if there are people who are really against the conference that is_ being held in Osaka,Japan.A.actuallyB.momentarilyC.currentlyD.instantly
16、C【答案】句意:我想知道是否有人真的反对目前在日本大阪举行的会议。此题考查词义辨析。根据句中的“is being held”可知,这个会议正在举行中。currently表达现在的意思。actually实际上。momentarily随时地。instantly即刻地。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】17.The most _ of all Olympic events is the decathlon.A.creativeB.excitedC.gruesomeD.gruelingD【答案】句意:在所有奥运会项目中,最折磨人的是十项全能。此题考查形容词辨析。grueling意为“累垮人的,折磨人的
17、”,符合十项全能的比赛特点。creative创造性的。excited兴奋的,激动的。gruesome令人厌恶的,可怕的。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】18.Its _ my power to make final decision on that matter.A.offB.outsideC.onD.beyondD【答案】句意:我无权对那件事做最后决定。此题考查介词辨析。beyond ones power,超出某人的能力。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】19.Its no good _ remember the grammatical rules.You need topractice
18、what you have learned.A.trying toB.try toC.to try toD.tried toA【答案】句意:努力记语法规则是没有用的。你得把所学到的知识加以运用。It is no good/use/need doing sth.句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语用动名词结构。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】20.The _ of two ideas contributed to the development of this theory.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interactionD【答案】句意:这两种
19、思想的相互影响有助于这个理论的发展。此题考查词义辨析。interaction相互作用,相互影响。absorption吸收。transition转变,过渡。consumption消耗,消费。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】PART CLOZE(20)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage ifinserted in the corresponding blanks.Choose the best choice for each blank.On a single weekend last m
20、onth,there were three serious highway accidentsin this country that 21 _ teenaged drivers.One of the results of this 22_ weekend was a 23 _ public demand that high school studentsshould be required to 24 _ a course in driver-training before receivingtheir drivers license.25 _,most of the high school
21、s in this area have offered driver trainingcourses for many years.But these courses have always been 26 _,27_ required;and sometimes only a small 28 _ of the students bodyhas actually been 29 _ in the course.It would be an excellent idea,as Isee it,to make driver training a required course.The oppon
22、ents of this ideahave 30 _ that providing driver training for every student would be very31 _ and that the 32 _ would not be worth the price.It is true thatthe courses would be costly.Our town school board has estimated that inorder to 33 _ driver training for every high school student,they wouldnee
23、d at least two more full-time instructors and two additional training cars,as well as 34 _ lab space and 35 _.36 _ the cost of this program would be large,it must be 37 _against the much greater costboth in money and in human sufferingofcontinuing to allow 38 _ and poorly trained people to join the
24、ranks oflicensed drivers.An 39 _ driver-training program would certainly beworth the 40 _.21.A.relatedB.includedC.involvedD.concerned22.A.unluckyB.tragicC.horribleD.miserable23.A.restoredB.recoveredC.revivedD.renewed24.A.giveB.makeC.takeD.hold25.A.TrueB.RealC.SureD.Certain26.A.randomB.objectiveC.aux
25、iliaryD.elective27.A.far fromB.rather thanC.as well asD.other than28.A.sessionB.chapterC.rateD.proportion29.A.adoptedB.receivedC.enrolledD.permitted30.A.arguedB.agreedC.claimedD.assured31.A.worthlessB.demandingC.impossibleD.expensive32.A.resultsB.effectsC.courseD.demands33.A.supplyB.applyC.expenseD.
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