北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末模拟培优试题测试题(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1Turn right _ the traffic lights, the shop is _ your right. ()Aon; onBat; inCat; on2Turn right _ the traffic lights. The shop is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; onCat; inDon; at3Why _ you come to the party, Danny? ()Because I have a piano lesson.AareBarentCcanD cant4Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have5This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on6The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon7Turn right _ the traffic lights, the cinema is _ your left. ()Aon; onBat; inCat; on8The story about the Monkey King is from _. ()Athe USBthe UKCChina9My sister and I _ a good time _ the party. ()Ahas; atBtake; inChave; atDhas; in10People usually _ at the Double Ninth Festival. ()Aeat cakesBclimb mountainsClook at the moon11Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat12Whats wrong with the rabbits _? () She cant hear well.AearsBnoseCneckDeyes13I come to school _. ()Aby bikeBby a bikeCby the bike14What is Mr. Black _? ()Hes _ the car in the yard.Ado; cleanBdoing; cleaningCdoing; cleansDdo; cleans15Listen! _ your sister _? ()Yes, she is.AIs; singBDoes; singCIs; singing二、用单词适当形式填空16There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17The soup is ready!Wow, it _ (smell) nice.18There _ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.19We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.20There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.21I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.22The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.23Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.24Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.27He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.28Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.29Johns family live on the _ (three) floor in this building.30Helen always _ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.三、完成句子31Im washing some _ (番茄). I want to cook some _ (番茄汤).32These grapes are big and s_.33My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.34Jack b_ his teeth every night.35Do the shoes f_ your feet? No, they dont.36A lot of people like to watch 3D f_ in the cinema. They are interesting.37When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)38My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).39I would like some t_ soup for lunch.40The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).四、阅读判断阅读短文并判断。Lily has a fever. Now she and her mother are in the hospital. The doctor looks over(检查) her carefully. Then he says to her, Dont worry. Youve got a little cold. Take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a lot of rest. You can get better soon. But Lily doesnt like taking any medicine. Then her mother says, If you want to get better, take some medicine. All right! Then she takes some medicine.1、Lily is not at school.( )2、Lily has got a little cold.( )3、The doctor tells Lily to take some medicine and drink some cold water.( )4、Lily does not like taking any medicine.( )5、At last, Lily takes some medicine.( )五、阅读判断There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. Its an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.46、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBthe Mid- Autumn FestivalCthe Dragon Boat Festival 47、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon48、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the membersCbeat the drum for the members49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()Apumpkin piesBmoon cakesCrice dumplings六、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”51、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne52、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother53、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar54、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming55、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.七、阅读理解As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.57、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees58、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B59、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish60、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。小地点前介词用at；on your right在你的右边，固定搭配。故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知cant符合，故选D。4B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turn right at+地点，表示在某地右转；on your left在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：人们通常在重阳节_。A吃蛋糕，B爬山，C赏月，根据常识可知人们通常在重阳节爬山，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：兔子的_怎么样？她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。17smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。18is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。19shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。22listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。23their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。24fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。27to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。28smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。29third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】30H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31 tomatoes tomato soup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。32sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。33noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。34brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。35fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。36D解析：films#ilms【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。37A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。38vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】40F解析：in January or February【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、T3、F4、T5、T【解析】1、由短文中关键句“Lily has a fever. Now she and her mother are in the hospital.”可知Lily发烧了，她和她妈妈现在正在医院里，也就是不在学校，故为T。2、由短文中关键句“Then he says to her, Dont worry. Youve got a little cold.”可知Lily有点小感冒，故为T.3、由短文中关键句“Take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a lot of rest.”可知医生建议Lily吃一些药，喝一些热水并多休息，而不是喝冷水，故为F。4、由短文中关键句“But Lily doesnt like taking any medicine.”可知Lily并不喜欢吃一些药，故为T。5、由短文中关键句“ All right!” Then she takes some medicine.”可知虽然Lily不喜欢吃药，但是为了快点好起来，她最终还是吃了药，故为T。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、C49、A50、C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。46、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。47、句意：这个节日的名字来自_。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。48、句意：总是有一个男的在船上_。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。49、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。50、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、B54、B55、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。51、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。52、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。53、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。54、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。55、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、C59、C60、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。56、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, theres not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。57、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不_为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。58、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的_。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。59、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。60、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。