雕石琢玉英文医学写作及应答审评的技巧中国医生发表SCI.ppt
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1、美捷登美捷登Medjaden雕石琢玉雕石琢玉-英文医学写英文医学写作及应答审作及应答审评的技评的技巧巧中国医生发表中国医生发表SCI论文的问题和解决办法论文的问题和解决办法任任 骏骏美国怀俄明大学健康暨卫生学院副院长、药理学教授美国怀俄明大学健康暨卫生学院副院长、药理学教授美国怀俄明大学健康暨卫生学院副院长、药理学教授美国怀俄明大学健康暨卫生学院副院长、药理学教授美国怀俄明州生命科学首席科学家美国怀俄明州生命科学首席科学家美国怀俄明州生命科学首席科学家美国怀俄明州生命科学首席科学家美国西部转译暨临床医学联盟州级首席执行官美国西部转译暨临床医学联盟州级首席执行官美国西部转译暨临床医学联盟州级首席
2、执行官美国西部转译暨临床医学联盟州级首席执行官美国心血管毒理美国心血管毒理美国心血管毒理美国心血管毒理“Cardiovascular Toxicology”“Cardiovascular Toxicology”副主编副主编副主编副主编中国西安第四军医大学讲座教授中国西安第四军医大学讲座教授中国西安第四军医大学讲座教授中国西安第四军医大学讲座教授Editor-in-Chief,Medjaden Scientific Service中国香港美捷登生物医学服务公司中国香港美捷登生物医学服务公司中国香港美捷登生物医学服务公司中国香港美捷登生物医学服务公司 主编主编美捷登美捷登MedjadenStudy
3、 designLaboratory experiments,clinical investigation/review,etc.Literature search/readingSubmissionPreparation of manuscriptData analysisProofPublicationAcceptanceEditors decisionRejectionFlowchart of Publication ProceduresRevision/RepliesPeer reviewResurrection 美捷登美捷登MedjadenRecommended order of wr
4、iting:Results Tables and Figures with P-values(arrange panels of figures)Figure legendsDescription of important data in Tables and FiguresMethodsModification and refinement of manuals or previously published descriptions(find a good template best from your own lab)IntroductionDiscussionAbstract/Ackn
5、owledgementSelf-assessment and Preparation of Your Manuscript美捷登美捷登MedjadenSuitable Quality?Sufficient General Interest?Conclusions Justified?Clearly Written?Procedures Described?Self-assessment before a work is considered for preparation for publication?美捷登美捷登MedjadenCheckpoint for Clarity-1Clarify
6、 a central message before you start writing.Can you describe your work to a colleague in one or two sentences?A paper should address one main question.Irrelevant experimental data should be excluded.Write in your own voice or tone.Eliminate the possibility of being misunderstood.美捷登美捷登MedjadenCheckp
7、oint Clarity-2Putting oneself in the readers position.Identify readersKeep to the word limit(Short papers are not equal to short manuscripts)Be consistentPresent Figures and Tables clearlyAvoid excessive abbreviationsUse English editing servicesAssist reviewers in understanding your work,and get con
8、structive criticisms Assist readers in understanding your paper,and get more citations 美捷登美捷登MedjadenWhen should we submit?Manuscript with novel findings cannot be rejected easily.NoveltyCompleteness美捷登美捷登MedjadenNovelty is key:Mechanistic insightsFind the underlying mechanism of the biological resp
9、onse.Study the functional significance of the biological response.Find the relevance of the biological response to pathophysiology.Study the properties of the endogenous molecule,using loss of function approaches.Study the in vivo significance of the biological response studied in vitro.Plan these e
10、xperiments in the early stages of your study.美捷登美捷登MedjadenHow to increase your productivityAssemble Figures and Tables in the early stages of your work.Prepare a folder for data and references.Start writing wherever you can.Write the paper in parts.Prepare outlines and headings and write the first
11、sentence.Write quickly and put the draft aside for at least one day before revisingPrepare for the revision in advance.Dont be afraid of receiving criticisms.Always make a wish list for improvement.美捷登美捷登MedjadenWordsSpecific,familiar and shortSyntaxMost of the grammatical errors are due to faulty w
12、ord orderAbbreviations and jargonShould NEVER contain abbreviations,chemical formulas,proprietary(rather than generic)names,jargon and the likeType of titlesStraightforward,recommended Sentence,not always recommended Phrase or half sentence Title-subtitle(series title)arrangement,recommended How to
13、Prepare the Title美捷登美捷登MedjadenHow to construct an Abstract?Background(one or two sentence)Objectives(one sentence)Methods(how to do the expts)Results(what you observed?)Conclusion(What you can say?These results suggest,reveal,or indicate that)美捷登美捷登MedjadenTypical Mistakes/Errors in an AbstractLack
14、 of specific aims(objectives)Lack of descriptions of methodsEither too brief or too detailed resultsLack of a concrete conclusionOther weaknesses mentioned in the typical examples of inappropriate titles美捷登美捷登MedjadenHow to best compose the Introduction section?Background1.From general to specific a
15、rea2.Describe the components related to the current study3.Unsolved issues in the related area Objectives1.What have been performed,but not describe theresults in most times.2.Compared to previous studies,what is the novelty ofthe present study?美捷登美捷登MedjadenComment problems in developing the Introd
16、uction section:Jumping,lack of logical development Missing components Unclear why to do it lack of rationale of why“protein marker A,B and C were evaluated”Novelty is unclear美捷登美捷登MedjadenWhat should be included in the Results section?Logical description of the results in group one by one(use subtit
17、les or new paragraphs etc)Do not repeat use the data in both tables and figures No discussion,but short background or conclusion sometimes is acceptable美捷登美捷登MedjadenLogical development of the Discussion Very short background and summary of the main results and conclusion Discussion related previous
18、 results Analysis the results of current study Using some words such as novelty or innovative finding,important finding to attract readers attention Summary and conclusion Experimental limitation(at reviewers request)美捷登美捷登MedjadenStudy designLaboratory experiments,clinical investigation/review,etc.
19、Literature search/readingSubmissionPreparation of manuscriptData analysisProof/Reprint orderPublicationAcceptanceEditors decisionRejectionFlowchart of Publication ProceduresRevision/RepliesPeer review美捷登美捷登MedjadenSubmissionTarget JournalsRead Instructions/contents of several related journals and se
20、lect 2-3 target journals with different impact factors,based on the quality of your studyNormally try the journal with a higher one,then another one with a lower one,depending on the comments of the editor/reviewersOnline better than post or e-mailTurn-around timeMost journals dont charge submission
21、 feesMost journal dont charge publication fees美捷登美捷登MedjadenStudy designLaboratory experiments,clinical investigation/review,etc.Literature search/readingSubmissionPreparation of manuscriptData analysisProof/Reprint orderPublicationAcceptancePeer reviewEditors decisionRejectionFlowchart of Publicati
22、on ProceduresRevision/Replies美捷登美捷登MedjadenThe Value of Manuscript Peer ReviewThe best opportunity to learn what is necessary for acceptance of the journal.It is not a waste of time.A good way to practice time management.The best exercise to improve the quality of your science.Making constructive co
23、mments benefits your experimental design as well.美捷登美捷登MedjadenPeer ReviewRecommended and excluded reviewers(important!)Timing of review processNormally 4-12 weeksNot“the quicker,the better”-a response within 1 week means“rejection”without sending out for review in most cases(there are exceptions)De
24、layed review doesnt mean“rejection”,but is indeed frustrating,especially for MOST Chinese authors who have a“deadline”for publicationRecommended time for inquiry would be 3 months after submission美捷登美捷登MedjadenPeer ReviewRecommendation of reviewersSenior or first authors of references you cite in yo
25、ur paper,and your data are in agreement with theirsGo into PubMed and find someone who published papers in agreement with your data;you better cite his paper Senior authors who has similar research field to yours and to whom you or your boss has a good relationshipExclude your competitors as reviewe
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- 雕石琢玉 英文 医学 写作 应答 审评 技巧 中国 医生 发表 SCI
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