高中英语必修五Unit-05-A.ppt

Unit FiveFirst aid2023/5/241aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle chokecupboard n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助adj.暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的n.损害损害;伤害伤害vi.&vt.流血流血n.踝踝(关节关节)vi.&vt.(使使)噎住噎住;(使使)窒息窒息n.橱柜橱柜;衣柜衣柜Words preview2023/5/242What is First AidFirst aid is _ giving _ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical care2023/5/243What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburncuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstorming2023/5/244Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?2023/5/245What should you do What should you do in these situations in these situations？And How to avoid themAnd How to avoid them？Check to see if he or she is breathingTry to start his or her breathing immediately.Learn to swim.Never swim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.2023/5/246Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car.Never pull her out of the car.Find enough people to lift the car Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Never run in traffic.Never run in traffic.Follow the traffic rules and be attentive and careful.Follow the traffic rules and be attentive and careful.Never use your cell phone while walking,riding or driving.Never use your cell phone while walking,riding or driving.2023/5/247Call 119 in no time and tell them the exact address.Call 119 in no time and tell them the exact address.If someone is badly burnt,call 120 to ask for an ambulance.If someone is badly burnt,call 120 to ask for an ambulance.Never play with fire.Never play with fire.Be careful with gas.Be careful with gas.Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.2023/5/248Try to stop the bleeding.Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of bleeding body if possible.Hold up the part of bleeding body if possible.You ought to be careful enough when doing anything.You ought to be careful enough when doing anything.2023/5/249If the cut is not serious,wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it If the cut is not serious,wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.with a piece of dry and clean cloth.Dont play with the knife or other sharp objectsDont play with the knife or other sharp objects2023/5/2410Drink some water or eat some soup.Drink some water or eat some soup.Make the food down by hitting him on the Make the food down by hitting him on the back.back.Never eat too fast.Never eat too fast.Dont talk or laugh when eating.Dont talk or laugh when eating.2023/5/2411Wash the wound under cold running water.Wash the wound under cold running water.See a doctor as soon as possible.See a doctor as soon as possible.Put a piece of cloth on the wound.Put a piece of cloth on the wound.Never get your pet dog angry.Be careful when playing with your pet dog.Get your pet dog injected with canine madness bacterin.2023/5/2412Put a cover or something wet onto the pan at once.Put a cover or something wet onto the pan at once.Turn off the gas.Turn off the gas.Dial 119 if necessary.Dial 119 if necessary.Dont heat the oil to a very high temperature.When the oil is heated,dont leave the kitchen.Keep the gas equipment safe enough.2023/5/2413Cool the area of skin at once.Cool the area of skin at once.Wash the area of skin under the cold tap for several minutes.Wash the area of skin under the cold tap for several minutes.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of the burn.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of the burn.Be careful of hot cookers,steam or oil while cooking.2023/5/2414 A quiz1.What should you do if you find a persons leg bleeding?A.Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.B.Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.2.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing because of a sudden accident?A.Run and find help.B.Try to start his/her breathing3.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?A.Make the person throw up.B.Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.4.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?A.Leave the knife in.B.Pull out the knife.5.What should you do if you find a person hurt in a car accident?A.Leave him/her in the car.B.Pull him/her out of the car.6.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better_.A.Get her a cup of coffee.B.Take her outside for fresh air.2023/5/24157.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening,or you might get a shock.A.TrueB.False8.The best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝关节踝关节)is to_.A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(电热垫电热垫)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.9.If you get a nosebleed(鼻出血鼻出血),gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.TrueB.False10.To treat a burn,you _.A.Rub some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.11.To treat a choke,youd make him/her spit by patting his or her back.A.TrueB.False12.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)2023/5/2416 First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.Summary2023/5/2417Important Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department2023/5/2418Unit 5First aid2023/5/2419skinorgan barrierpoison ray complexvarietyliquid n.皮皮;皮肤皮肤n.器官器官n.屏障屏障;障碍障碍(物物)n.毒药毒药;毒害毒害vt.毒害毒害;使中毒使中毒n.光线光线;射线射线adj.复杂的复杂的n.变化变化;多样多样(化化)n.液体液体Words preview2023/5/2420radiation mildmildly pan stove tissue swelln.辐射辐射;射线射线adj.轻微的轻微的;温和的温和的adv.轻微地轻微地;温和地温和地n.平底锅平底锅;盘子盘子 n.炉子炉子;火炉火炉n.组织组织;手巾纸手巾纸vt.&vi.(使使)膨胀膨胀;隆起隆起Words preview2023/5/2421swollenscissors unbearable basinsqueeze bandage vitaladj.肿胀的肿胀的n.剪刀剪刀adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的n.盆盆;盆地盆地vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨n.绷带绷带adj.至关重要的；至关重要的；生死攸关的生死攸关的Words preview2023/5/2422electric shocksqueeze out over and over again触电触电;电休克电休克榨出榨出;挤出挤出反复反复;多次多次Expressions preview2023/5/2423FIRST AID FOR BURNSReading2023/5/242413.遭电击遭电击14.重度伤重度伤15.烧伤的特性烧伤的特性16.在在四周边缘四周边缘17.坚持坚持,保留保留,粘在粘在上上 18.脱去脱去,拿去拿去,起飞起飞19.从从中压榨出中压榨出20.反复反复,再三再三 21.感染感染22.在适当的位置在适当的位置,适当的适当的 23.导致感染导致感染24.如果可能的话如果可能的话25.做做及其重要及其重要26.坐起来坐起来get an electric shocksevere injuriescharacteristics of burnsaround edge ofstick totake offsqueeze out of over and over again/repeatedlyget infectedin placecause infectionif possibleit is vital/important to do sth sit up2023/5/24251.The largest organ of our body is _.2.A.heart B.liver(肝脏肝脏)3.C.skin D.stomach 2.There are _ types of burns.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveSkimmingReading Comprehension I2023/5/24261.give/do first aid(to sb)/2.fall ill3.act as4.prevent sb./sth.(from)5.the treatment of burns6.sense of touch7.get burned8.within a day or two9.for a moment10.the top layer11.under the skin,12.burning clothes对对进行急救进行急救 病倒病倒担当担当;起起的作的作阻止阻止,防止防止治疗烧伤治疗烧伤触觉触觉烧烧/烫伤烫伤一两天内一两天内片刻片刻,一会儿一会儿 最上层最上层皮下皮下,在内心在内心,在本质上在本质上烧着的衣服烧着的衣服Useful expressions2023/5/2427In which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.A.the three types of burnsB.what to do if someone gets burnedC.the functions of the skinD.the symptoms of burnsE.how we get burns35142SkimmingReading Comprehension II2023/5/2428The functions of the skin:1)Protect you against _,_2)and _;3)2)Keep you _ or _;4)3)Prevent your body from _5)_;6)4)Give you _.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysPart 1Detailed Readingmuch water2023/5/2429steamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burns2023/5/2430Types of burns Part 3second degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinWhich layer of the skin does the different types of burns affect?2023/5/2431Crough,red and swollen with blistersdry,red andmildly swollenblack and white and charredsecond degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BACharacteristics2023/5/24321._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool but not icy water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the 3.burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital,if the injuries are second or third degree burns.DosFirst aid treatmentPart 5Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to2023/5/2433Donts1.Do not _ the clothing that is 2.stuck to the burns.2.Do not cool the burns with _ water.3.Do not put cool water on _ degree burns.4.Do not _ butter,oil,ointment on burns.5.Do not _ the burns,it will break the blisters.removeicythirdputrub2023/5/2434Reading Comprehension IIIListen and judge True or FalseScanning1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5.Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns.7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.8.If burns are on the face,the victim should sit up.2023/5/2435 There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned._ affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _.Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer.These burns are _ and take a few weeks to heal._ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very _ injuries and the victim must get to _ at once.Fill in the missing words according to the text.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twotopsecondseriousThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital2023/5/2436Answer the questions.1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because cold water stops the burning process,stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.2023/5/2437Translation1.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,_ _(根据皮肤烧根据皮肤烧伤的层次伤的层次).2.These affect both _ _(皮肤的最上层和第二层皮肤的最上层和第二层).3.If burns are on arms or legs,_ _(把他们抬高到高于把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置心脏的位置),if possible.depending on whichhigher than the heartthe top and the secondlayers of the skin are burnedlayer of the skinkeep them2023/5/2438Language points1.First aid is a temporary form temporary adj.临时的临时的,暂时的暂时的 temporarily adv.They just reached a temporary agreement.I only temporarily took the place of your English teacher.2.or get injured beforehurt 精神或肉体上的伤害精神或肉体上的伤害,不及物动词表不及物动词表“疼痛疼痛”。What you said hurt him.His arm hurts.injure 伤害伤害,损害损害(感情感情/名誉名誉)比比hurt 正式。也可指身体上正式。也可指身体上的伤害的伤害,多用于事故中的损伤。多用于事故中的损伤。In the traffic accident,two were killed and three get injured.He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day.wound 主要指暴力或武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀主要指暴力或武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。伤、枪伤、刺伤等。The soldier was badly wounded in the head.harm 用于口语用于口语,肉体或精神伤害均可肉体或精神伤害均可,侧重损害。侧重损害。Getting up early wont harm you!2023/5/24393.The skin is an essential part of your bodyessential:adj.“不可少的不可少的,绝对必要的绝对必要的;非常重要的非常重要的”具具有有决定性的重要性，暗含不可缺少。决定性的重要性，暗含不可缺少。necessary adj.“必要的必要的;必需的必需的”侧重由客观因素决定侧重由客观因素决定的某的某 种需要，强调必要性，但并非绝不可缺少。种需要，强调必要性，但并非绝不可缺少。Food is essential for life.It is necessary for you to study Japanese.4.It prevent your body from losingprevent/stop(from)doing sth.防止防止/阻止阻止做做但但 keep sb.from doing sth.keep sb.doingprotect sb.from/against doing 保护保护,保卫保卫免遭免遭The lightning rod can protect/prevent/keep/stop us from getting an electric shock/being hit by thunderbolt.5.are also very complex,complex adj.复杂的复杂的,复合的复合的 This problem seems to be complex.This is a complex sentence.这是一个复合句这是一个复合句。2023/5/24406.it gives you your sense of touch.sense of touch 触觉触觉sense of sight 视觉视觉 sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感幽默感 sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感7.Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分为现在分词短语作伴随状语。词短语作伴随状语。Charles Darnay left France,preferring to give up his fortune.depend on 相信，依赖，依靠相信，依赖，依靠(=rely on)You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you liveIt/that depends 视情况而定视情况而定(表表“随随而定不用而定不用”rely on)2023/5/24418.Examples include burns by electric shocks,burning clothes.electric adj.1)用电的用电的,电动的电动的 an electric light an electric stove2)电的，发电的，带电的电的，发电的，带电的 electric power 电力电力 an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨风雨3)令人兴奋的令人兴奋的,使人震惊的使人震惊的 His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.electric为为“电的，用电的，带电的电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或，指任何电动的或发发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如:electric shaver,electric motor,electric bell。With this electric blanket,the grandpa wont feel cold in winter.electrical 为为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与，指与电有电有 关的事物关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电。被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：如：electrical engineer,electrical energy,electrical engineering。All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.He buried himself in an electrical book.electronic 是电子的，和电子有关的。是电子的，和电子有关的。2023/5/24429.dry red and mildly swollenvt.&vi.swell(swelled,swollen)肿胀肿胀,膨胀膨胀;增强增强,增多增多,扩扩大大The hen swelled its feathers to protect its chickens.Her leg has swollen badly.His fortune has swollen during the war.adj.口口漂亮的漂亮的,极好的极好的,高级的高级的,时髦的时髦的a swell tennis player一个优秀的网球员一个优秀的网球员 a swell impression极极好的印象好的印象a swell girl 时髦华丽的女郎时髦华丽的女郎10.around the edge of 在在边缘四周边缘四周;on the edge of 濒于濒于,几乎几乎,在边缘在边缘 by/at the edge of 在在边边 Ive bought a seal(密封胶密封胶)to put around the edge of the bath.She was sitting on the edge of her bed.The patient was on the edge of death.I often heard birds sing at/by the edge of the woods.2023/5/244311.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless if necessary是状语从句的省略。是状语从句的省略。When(youre)in trouble,ask the chairman himself.If(it is)possible,well build another railroad in this area.Make a mark,where(it is)necessary.在在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从相同或从句的主语是句的主语是“it”且谓语中含有且谓语中含有“be”时，则时，则从句中主语和从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。动词常被省略。注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介介词短语、分词作状语等。词短语、分词作状语等。After he finished the work,he went home.After finishing the w