中考英语--七年级上册-Unit5-6复习.ppt

a hamburgerhamburgersan orangethree oranges a tomato five tomatoesfour strawberries a strawberryCountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是定义：是可以可以计数的名词。计数的名词。可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 a,an 限定限定,表一个表一个.。可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 one,two,three 限定。限定。可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 1名词特点词尾加法例词例词一般情况下一般情况下 加加-sdesksapplestreesoranges以以-s,-x,-sh,-ch 结结尾的尾的加加-esboxeswatches以以 f 或或 fe 结尾的结尾的改改f或或fe为为v 再加再加-es kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 2名词特点词尾加法例词例词 改改y为为i 再再加加-es familiesdictionaries 以元音字母以元音字母加加y结尾的结尾的 加加-sboyskeys以以o 结尾的结尾的有生命的事有生命的事物加物加-estomatoespotatoes 以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的结尾的无生命的事无生命的事物加物加-sphotos radios少数名词复少数名词复数形式不规数形式不规则则man-men woman-women child-children sheep-sheep写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式country diary boy day dress peach thief box wife yo-yo foot wolf zoo potato brush sheep woman child 选填选填 a a 或或 an an 或不填（用或不填（用 /表示）表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pencountriesdaysthievesyo-yoszoossheepdiariesdressesboxesfeetpotatoeswomenboyspeacheswiveswolvesbrusheschildrenaaanaaan/anmilkteameat wateruncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是指定义：是指不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 a,an 限定。限定。不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 one,two,three 限定。限定。不可数名词不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。chicken ice cream saladCountable and uncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数名词既可数又不可数名词定义：在某些情况下定义：在某些情况下能能计数，在某些情况下计数，在某些情况下不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。e.g.（1）a chicken 一只鸡一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉鸡肉 （2）an ice cream 一个冰淇淋一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）冰淇淋（指成份）（3）a salad 一碟沙拉一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉（指成份）沙拉（指成份）hamburgers tomatoes oranges bananas tea strawberries bread apples carrots pears meat water milk eggs ice cream salad chicken vegetablesCountable nouns可数名词Uncountable nouns不可数名词Countable and Uncountable nouns 可数/不可数 均可 hamburgerstomatoesorangesbananasstrawberrieseggsapples carrotspearswatermilkbreadice cream saladchickenGroup work：teameat vegetables 句型1：谈论物主关系 A:Do you/they have?B:Yes,I/they do.I/they have A:Do you/they have?B:No,I/they dont.I/they dont have A:Does she/he have?B:Yes,she/he does.She/He has A:Does she/he have?B:No,she/he doesnt.She/He doesnt have A:Do you have a soccer ball?B:Yes,I do.I have a soccer ball./No,I dont.I dont have a soccer ball.A:Does he/she have a soccer ball?C:Yes,he/she does.He/She has a soccer ball./No,he/she doesnt.He/She doesnt have a soccer ball.Work in groups of three.Do it as the following.Pair work 句型2：谈论喜好 A:Do you/they like?B:Yes,I/they do.I/they like A:Do you/they like?B:No,I/they dont.I/they dont like A:Does she/he like?B:Yes,she/he does.She/He likes A:Does she/he like?B:No,she/he doesnt.She/He doesnt like A:Does he like?B:Yes,he does.He likes it/them.No,he doesnt.He doesnt like it/them.A:Does he/she like?B:Yes,he/she does.He/she likes B:No,he/she doesnt.He/she doesnt like food name专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56本专题考点：本专题考点：1 1动词动词havehave的用法。的用法。2 2动词动词likelike的用法。的用法。3 3可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词与不可数名词。4 4动词动词playplay的用法。的用法。考点考点1 1 动词动词havehave的用法的用法【要点解读要点解读】havehave意为意为“有有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变 化。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，化。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，havehave 要变为要变为hashas。还有。还有“吃吃，喝喝”“”“举行举行“上上（课）（课）”。专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56【强化训练强化训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 1They _(have)a beautiful room.They _(have)a beautiful room.2 2Tom _(have)a blue eraser.Tom _(have)a blue eraser.3 3Bob and Mike _(have)a desk.Bob and Mike _(have)a desk.4 4I _(not have)a computer.I _(not have)a computer.5 5Mike _(not have)a basketball.Mike _(not have)a basketball.havehavehashashavehavedondon t t havehavedoesndoesn t t havehave专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56考点考点2 2 动词动词likelike的用法的用法【要点解读要点解读】likelike为动词，意为为动词，意为“喜欢喜欢”，后面接名词、代词、不定，后面接名词、代词、不定 式或式或动名词动名词作宾语。作宾语。【强化训练强化训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 1Mary _(not like)oranges.Mary _(not like)oranges.2 2I like _(play)baseball.I like _(play)baseball.3 3Kate _(like)singing English songs.Kate _(like)singing English songs.4 4Do you like _(she)?Do you like _(she)?doesndoesn t t likelikeplayplayinginglikeslikesherher专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56 考点考点3 3可数名词可数名词与与不可数名词不可数名词【要点解读要点解读】可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数有单、复数形形 式；式；不可数名词不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词，不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有没有 单、复数形式。单、复数形式。【强化训练强化训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 1Some _(orange)is in the cup.Some _(orange)is in the cup.2 2I want some _(tomato)to eat.I want some _(tomato)to eat.3 3Do you want some _(salad)?Do you want some _(salad)?4 4A pen _(be)on the desk.A pen _(be)on the desk.5 5Lots of vegetables _(be)in the supermarket(Lots of vegetables _(be)in the supermarket(超市超市)orangeorangetomatotomatoesessaladsaladisisareare专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56考点考点4 4 动词动词playplay的用法的用法【要点解读要点解读】1 1表示表示“打打”球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类 的名词，其后不加冠词。的名词，其后不加冠词。They play basketball every day.They play basketball every day.他们每天打篮球。他们每天打篮球。2 2表示表示“演奏演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，在乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，在 西洋乐器名词前加西洋乐器名词前加thethe；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词 连用。连用。The girl The girl played the pianoplayed the piano very well.very well.这女孩钢琴弹得很好。这女孩钢琴弹得很好。She plays Chopin very well.She plays Chopin very well.她演奏肖邦的作品很出色。她演奏肖邦的作品很出色。专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 563 3表示表示“打打(牌牌)；下下(棋棋)”，为及物动词，其后不加冠词，为及物动词，其后不加冠词，但与但与gamegame连用时，常加冠词连用时，常加冠词thethe。Do you like playing cards?Do you like playing cards?你喜欢打牌吗？你喜欢打牌吗？They often play chess.They often play chess.他们经常下棋。他们经常下棋。4 4表示表示“演出演出；扮演扮演；假扮假扮”，可作及物动词和不及物动词，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词时用不用冠词要视情况而定。后接名词时用不用冠词要视情况而定。The children play doctors and nurses.The children play doctors and nurses.孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 565 5常用短语有：常用短语有：play withplay with与与一起玩一起玩，比赛；，比赛；play a part/role inplay a part/role in起起作用；作用；play a trick onplay a trick on捉弄；捉弄；play a joke onplay a joke on开玩笑；开玩笑；play backplay back重放重放(录音、唱片等录音、唱片等)。Do you like playing with children?Do you like playing with children?你喜欢与孩子们玩吗？你喜欢与孩子们玩吗？专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56【强化训练强化训练】.单项选择单项选择()1.I usually play _ basketball in the afternoon.()1.I usually play _ basketball in the afternoon.A Aa a B Bthethe C C/()2.Does she like playing _ piano?()2.Does she like playing _ piano?A Aa a B.the B.the C./C./()3.My grandfather likes playing_ chess,but I()3.My grandfather likes playing_ chess,but I like playing _ game.like playing _ game.A Athe;/Bthe;/B/;the C/;the C/;/;/C CB BB B专题归类复习三专题归类复习三 Units 56()4.Lucy likes playing _ her dog.()4.Lucy likes playing _ her dog.A Awith with B.in B.in C.for C.for()5.I have _dinner at 6()5.I have _dinner at 6：30 and then 30 and then play _ play _ pingping pongpong with my sister.with my sister.A Athe;/Bthe;/B/;/C/;/Cthe;thethe;theA AB B