高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Cultural-relics讲义-新人教版必修科目.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 2,Unit 1,Cultural relics,语言点用法过关,1.,survive,vt,.,比,活得长,;(,经过,),活,/,保存下来,vi,.,幸免,;,幸存,;,生还,教材原句,Is it enough to have,survived,for a long time?,存活的时间长就足够了吗,?,语境应用,单句填空,He was the only,who,the earthquake.He told us he,on a bottle of water.Everyone said his,was a,wonder.(survive,),Mr.Smith survived his wife,five years.,survivor,survived,had survived,survival,by,单句改错,Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake.,用法点拨,(1)survive on,依靠,维持生活,A survive B(by.)A,在,B,死后又活了,时间,(2)survivor,n,.,幸存者,(3)survival,n,.U,幸存,;C,残存物,删掉,were,2.,design,n,.&,vt,.,设计,;,图案,;,构思,;,计划,教材原句,The,design,of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,房间,的设计采用了当时流行的华丽风格。,语境应用,单句填空,She arrived just as we were leaving,but Im not sure whether this was,accident or by design.,This course is specially designed,beginners like you,focusing on,listening and speaking practice.,This project which had been designed,(,help)landless,people just,didnt work out as planned.,by,for,to help,句型转换,:,把改为过去分词短语作后置定语的句子,用法点拨,by design,故意地,;,蓄意地,design,sth,.to do,sth,.,设计某物用来做某事,design,sth,.for,sth,.,为,设计,be designed for/to do,sth,.,被设计用来,(,做,),联想,“,故意”与“偶然”的词语小结,(1)“,故意地”,:by,design;on,purpose;deliberately,(2)“,偶然地”,:by,chance;by,accident;accidentally,This project designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.,3.,remove,vt,.,移动,;,搬走,;,脱掉,;,摘掉,;,清除,;,撤职,;,开除,教材原句,Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able,to,remove,some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.,在,纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺,术饰品搬走。,语境应用,写出下列各句中,remove,的含义,If there are four eggs in the nest and you remove one,the bird will not,notice.,He removed his jacket when he arrived home.,拿走,脱掉,He was severely criticized and removed from his post.,The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the,treaty.,Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior.,用法点拨,remove.from.,把,从,移开,remove,sb,.from one s post,撤某人的职,remove,sb,.from school,勒令某人退学,remove one s doubt,消除某人的疑虑,撤职,消除,开除,4.,worth,prep,.,值得的,;,相当于,的价值,n,.,价值,;,作用,adj,.,古,值钱的,教材原句,Is it,worth,rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or,Yuanmingyuan,in Beijing?,重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的,文化古迹值得吗,?,语境应用,单句改错,She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting.,The new car cost me a large sum of money,but it was really worth.,verywell,worth,后加,it,一句多译,他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。,(consider),His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth,.,His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of,.,It is worthwhile,his suggestion put forward at the conference.,用法点拨,considering,consideration,to consider/considering,worth,be,worth+,n,.,值得,值,sth,.be worth doing,某事值得被做,Worthwhile,Its worthwhile doing/to do,sth,.,值得做某事,Worthy,be worthy of,sth,.,值得,的,worth,一般只作表语,可用,well,修饰,;,而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,1.,in search of,寻找,;,搜寻,;,寻求,教材原句,IN SEARCH OF,THE AMBER ROOM,寻找琥珀屋,语境应用,单句填空,She was searching the shops,her sons present.,Bad weather is hampering the search,survivors.,for,for,一句多译,所有士兵都在寻找这些迷路的游客。,(the tour pals),.,.,单句改错,He went to Paris in search for work as an unskilled laborer.,All the soldiers are in search of the lost tourists,All the soldiers are searching for the lost tourists,forof,用法点拨,(1)in search of,寻找,(2)search,sth./sb,.,搜查某物,/,搜身,search for(=look for),寻找,search.for.,为找,而搜查,点津,(1)search,前有,the,a,或,ones,等限定词时,后常接,for;,(2)in search of,中,search,前不带任何限定词,;,(3)search,作动词时其宾语是指搜查的范围。,2.,belong to,属于,教材原句,However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to,whom the am-,ber,room,belonged,decided not to keep it.,然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特,烈,威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,语境应用,单句填空,There is a wide variety of shoes and boots,(belong)to everyone,from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.,In my opinion,youd better put the book,it belongs.,After getting off,please check whether your,(belong)are left on,the boat.,belonging,where,belongings,单句改错,The house was belonged to Mr.White last year.,用法点拨,(1)belong to,表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语,时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还有,:date back to/date from(,追溯到,),consist of(,由,组成,),(2)belong,vi,.,应在,(,某处,);,适应,(3)belongings,n,.,财产,;,财物,;,所有物,去掉,was,3.,in return,作为报答,;,回报,教材原句,In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回赠,沙皇送,给他一队自己最好的士兵。,语境应用,单句填空,He wanted to do something in return,the kindness that she of-,fered,him.,He spends too much time on,maths,and this,turn affects the,progress of his other subjects.,for,in,写作微练,作为回报,她收获了满足感。,单句改错,After reading all the books,I returned them back to the library.,用法点拨,in return for.,作为对,的回报,联想,“,in+,n,.”,结构的短语还有,:,in case,以防万一,;in advance,事先,提前,;in danger,处于危险中,;in order,井井,有条,;in place,在正确的位置,;in sight/view,看得见,;in short/brief,总而言之,;,in reality/fact,事实上,In return,she received a sense of satisfaction.,去掉,back,1.,There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,教材原句,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for,Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问,这些箱,子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。,语境应用,单句填空,There is some doubt,he will be elected president.,There is no point in,(,argue)with,them who have no reason.,There is a possibility,the company will suffer a great loss this month.,There is no need,(wait)for,him;he,has gone abroad.,whether,arguing,that,to wait,写作微练,毫无疑问我的努力会奏效。,complaining when you are faced with difficulty.,当你面对困难时,抱怨是没有用的。,用法点拨,(1)There is no doubt that.,意为“毫无疑问,”;,(2)doubt,后面的从句为同位语从句,说明,doubt,的内容。,联想,There is+,There is no doubt that my efforts will pay off.,There is no point in,2.,“,疑问词,+,不定式”结构,教材原句,In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and,which,not to believe,.,在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不,能相信。,语境应用,单句填空,When and where,(,hold)the,meeting remains to be discussed fur-,ther,.,No one could tell me where,(,buy)the,interesting book.,to hold,to buy,单句改错,With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure what it,to do next.,句型转换,I didnt know what I could do in return for his selfless help.,I didnt know,in return for his selfless help.,用法点拨,(1),本句中的,which not to believe,是“疑问词,+,不定式的否定式”结构。,(2)whether,what,which,who,where,when,how,等加不定式构成的结构,在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语或宾语。,去掉,it,what to do,3.,情态动词,+have done,教材原句,Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could,never,have imagined,that,his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟,会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,语境应用,完成句子,用情态动词的适当形式完成下面的句子,Mary,have bought such an expensive,cellphone,for she was,Couldnt,very poor.She,have borrowed it from her friend.But I think she,have done that to show off.,写作微练,如果我充分利用业余时间的话,我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。,(2015,重庆写作一,),If I had made good use of my spare time,I,in my study.,must,shouldnt,could have made greater progress,用法点拨,must have done,一定做了,can,t/couldn,t have done,不可能做了,may/might have done,可能已经做了,should/,shouldn,t have done,本应该,/,不应该做,could/,couldn,t have done,本能,/,不能做,needn,t have done,本没有必要做,would/,wouldn,t have done,本会,/,不会做,