2019届怀化专版中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇第三讲完形填空精讲讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。,1,速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。,完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。,2,精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。,再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的,7,种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识,(,怀化近,7,年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度,),。,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,3,复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。,对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。,填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,(2015,怀化中考,)One day a man saw a lady,on the road.Her _1_ broke down and she,needed help.The man stopped his car and,said,，,“,Im here to help _2_,You can,call me Bryan Anderson.,”,After he fixed the car,，,the lady wanted to pay him _3_ Bryan said no.He said if she really wanted to pay him back,，,the next time she saw someone who needed help,，,she could give that person the _4_ he or she needed.,A few miles down the road the lady _5_ a small restaurant.The waitress came over.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(,怀孕的,),，,but she _6_ let it change her attitude(,态度,)when she served her.,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,The lady finished her meal and paid with a$100 bill.The waitress went to get the change(,零钱,),When she came back,，,she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper,：,“,You dont owe(,欠,)me _7_,Somebody once helped me,，,just as Im helping you.If you really want to _8_me back,，,here is what you do,：,Do not let the _9_end with you.,”,Under the paper were there more$100 bills.,The waitress was moved.She really needed the money,，,as the baby would soon arrive.Then she called her husband,：,“,Everything will be _10_,，,I love you,，,Bryan Anderson.,”,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,Nowadays,，,some students seldom help their_1_do housework at home.,Some parents love their children too_2_and dont let them work at home._3_the one hand,，,they think that their children are too busy_4_their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the_5_hand,，,they think their children dont know_6_to do the housework.,_7_,，,I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First,，,that can develop their love for work.Next,，,that can help them_8_their parents better._9_the most importantly,，,that can help them cultivate(,培养,)their ability to_10_in the future.,2017,年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,