四川省西昌市航天校2026年高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题文试题含解析.doc

四川省西昌市航天校2026年高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题文试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---- This place used to be full of trees， ___ it?
---- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.
A．did B．didn’t C．was D．wasn’t
2、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．make B．made C．will make D．has made
3、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
4、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?
— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.
A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．can’t
5、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
A．man teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．man teacher
6、—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish
7、—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to
8、I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which
C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that
9、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?
—I don’t know what to write.
A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up
10、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carry
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people 1 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a 2 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 3 drivers. One has a destination（目的地）in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 4 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 5 and setting goals 6 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 7 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have 8 power. Like a contract（契约） with 9 , they are harder to forget. Also 10 you write your goals in a sepecial way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
1．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show
2．A．guide B．friend C．map D．sign
3．A．two B．many C．some D．few
4．A．or B．and C．but D．so
5．A．plans B．money C．friends D．maps
6．A．Lucky B．Young C．Common D．Unsuccessful
7．A．practice B．change C．accept D．decide
8．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better
9．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．itself
10．A．although B．until C．when D．before
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Not everyone has the chance 1． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3． (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Please 5．(follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office." Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1．What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
2．Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.
C．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
3．According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .
A．a GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a parent of one the students
D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4．According to the passage, the government made new rules because .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
5．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the bus.
B
14、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被……绊倒） Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. ＂How dare you wake me up!＂ he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. ＂On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.＂ he said.
Mouse cried out, ＂King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.＂
＂How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?＂ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. ＂Thank you for saving my life,＂ said Lion, smiling his widest smile. ＂I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!＂
1．What did Lion do each day?
A．He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B．He bowed before weaker animals.
C．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
2．How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A．He made a hole in the net.
B．He shouted at Lion angrily.
C．He tripped over Lion’s paws.
3．Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
4．What do you think of Mouse?
A．Clever and honest.
B．Silly and lazy
C．Humorous and stubborn
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
C
15、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to them．For example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snow．These would be useless to people living in a hot country．
Languages change all the time．Words that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionaries．This is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people prefer．For example, 'car' is now used instead of 'automobile'．Words can change their meanings，or have new ones added to them．The development of computers has given new meanings to words like 'programme', 'disc' and 'mouse' and invented new words like 'byte'．
Often words borrowed from other languages are used to create new words．English contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1．'Court', 'beef' and 'vegetable' are a few examples．
At first sight，or at first hearing， ． But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languages．For example，the word brother is like Bruder in German．Language experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language families．
Generally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaning．English belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and Asia．They belong to the Indo—European group and it is the largest language family．The Chinese language belongs to Sino—Tibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes Korean．
But differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issues．To smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetings．In some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business use．For instance，English is the official language in India．
2．The example of the Eskimos mentioned in Para．It shows that ．
A．language is close to the life of the people who invented it
B．the same word has different meanings in cold and hot countries
C．people change the meanings of words in books and dictionaries
D．Eskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation
3．People today prefer the word'car'to'automobile'because ．
A．'car' sounds nice at first hearing B．'car' is simpler than 'automobile'
C．'automobile' is harder to pronounce D．'automobile' has changed its meaning
4．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A．languages used in most countries change with the time
B．languages of different places sound difficult to understand
C．languages spoken throughout the world seem very different
D．languages with similar pronunciation make people feel close
5．It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that ．
A．many words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaning
B．English and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in Europe
C．the Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language family
D．some French words were introduced into English in order to better their own culture
D
16、Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.
Smartphone ban (禁令)
According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.
Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.
Video game rating system (分级制度)
Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.
Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.
1．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.
B．Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.
C．Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.
D．To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.
2．Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?
A．worked out B．carrie