北京市宣武区名校2026届初三3月联合考试英语试题含解析.doc

北京市宣武区名校2026届初三3月联合考试英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .
A．How we can do to prevent it B．How can we do to prevent it
C．What we can do to prevent it D．What can we do to prevent it
2、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.
A．on； for B．in； of C．to； of D．in ；for
3、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．a; the
4、—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going
5、— __________ books do you read every year?
— About 30, I love reading.
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often
6、I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence
7、---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
8、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.
A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover
9、School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
10、— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.
— As you know, God helps those who help ______.
A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very 2 After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready 3 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love 4 !”
“ 5 Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to 6 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 7 see it .”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out 8 bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a 9 , I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account( 账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of
10 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude（态度）is everything.
1．A．When B．Since C．If D．Although
2．A．beautiful B．busy C．old D．small
3．A．By B．In C．On D．Through
4．A．them B．her C．you D．it
5．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
6．A．take up B．tidy up C．think about D．ask for
7．A．clearly B．actually C．carefully D．nearly
8．A．of B．to C．in D．for
9．A．journey B．mess C．lesson D．gift
10．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happiness
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。
Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1． (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2．(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3．( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4． (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5． (send) emails. We6．(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
1．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A．cloth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamboo
2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
3．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A．wheeled bags
B．military rucksacks
C．bamboo boxes
D．the budai
4．We can usually read the article in ________.
A．a letter
B．a guidebook
C．a newspaper
D．a notice
5．The purpose of the article is ______.
A．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B．to explain why we use schoolbags
C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D．to introduce the development of schoolbags
B
14、
1．When can you write your homework in the club?
A．Wednesday at 5:00 pm. B．Wednesday at 4:00 pm.
C．Tuesday at 4: 50 pm. D．Friday at 5: 40 pm.
2．You can do the following at the club EXCEPT .
A．communicate with new friends
B．take cooking courses
C．enjoy yourself
D．ask teachers for help
3．How many ways can you register (报名) for the club?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
C
15、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.
1．What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?
A．Calligraphy. B．Poetry. C．Chinese painting. D．A, B and C．
2．Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.
A．10，000 B．20，000 C．30，000 D．40，000
3．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy.
C．Writing poetry. D．Poetry.
4．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．
A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.
C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.
D
16、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure(启程)time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币)with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
1．Where is the writer most probably from?
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．The UK. D．Greece.
2．According to the passage , the driver was angry because the writer _______________.
A．did not give him the local money B．gave him false money
C．offered to pay by credit card D．had no enough change
3．The writer mainly tells us ___________________.
A．how to plan our trip B．how to enjoy ourselves on trip
C．how to make life easier D．how to be well prepared for a trip
E
17、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes．While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)．From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain．
Here in China, queues are normal, too．It is a part of everyday life．People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant．But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway．Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different．
One day I was standing in line at the supermarket．I left a small space in front of me．Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space．I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting．It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture．
Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid．To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait．
1．The English are well known for _____.
A．forming an orderly queue
B．being rude and loud
C．traveling on subways
D．spending more time waiting in a queue
2．The purpose of the article is to _____.
A．call on people in China to queue more
B．compare queuing in two cultures
C．praise the English for following good manners
D．explain why people rush in some situations
3．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?
A．Sports. B．News.
C．Culture. D．Business.
F
18、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000.
2．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A．Asian soldiers. B．African soldiers.
C．European soldiers. D．American soldiers.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
当今社会，很多家长对孩子过分溺爱，导致他们遇到问题时手足无措。或者家长们不放心孩子，过多的替孩子做决定，与孩子之间产生许多矛盾与分歧。因此，让孩子子学会独立相当重要。请根据以上叙术以及下列表格提示，以“Learn to Be Independent”
为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
parents
Children
believe in the children
give proper suggestions
let children make decisions themselves
.....
don't depend on parents more
learn to do housework-iv
face to the difficulties