2026届山东省济南市济阳区初三下半期考试英语试题含解析.doc

2026届山东省济南市济阳区初三下半期考试英语试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Peter, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—Fried rice.
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes
2、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
3、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.
A．so serious B．serious C．more serious D．too serious
4、--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
5、Bacon said that ________ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.
A．medicine B．knowledge C．food
6、His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.
A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising
7、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
8、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
9、Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lot when we feel tired .
A．read B．red C．rest D．relax
10、— Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?
— Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.
A．invented B．is inventing C．is invented
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not thekind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.
However ,a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge 5 of money. He was veryexcited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemedthat he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9
When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.
But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollarwas spent and he had no money 13 .
I admit I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , heis back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.
1．A．only B．just C．even D．either
2．A．guilty B．wrong C．confident D．surprised
3．A．took B．had C．brought D．paid
4．A．nervous B．careful C．anxious D．excited
5．A．pocket B．envelope C．amount D．purse
6．A．final B．perfect C．recent D．first
7．A．pretended B．suggested C．started D．practiced
8．A．risk B．show C．burn D．play
9．A．quietly B．secretly C．quickly D．possibly
10．A．journey B．meal C．rest D．meeting
11．A．interviewed B．taught C．treated D．told
12．A．ran B．came C．went D．walked
13．A．remained B．stayed C．left D．reached
14．A．educational B．sorry C．embarrassed D．realistic
15．A．Exactly B．Easily C．Instead D．Really
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1． (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2． (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3． (report) that about four4． (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5． (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7． (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8． (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10． (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout China’s thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.

Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can____fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”
Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”
Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”
There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.
1．Which is right about the three young Chinese students?
A．They receive higher education in China.
B．They have their own hopes and dreams for China.
C．They receive education of all levels in America.
D．They have their own hopes and dreams for America.
2．What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?
A．对待 B．完成 C．竞争 D．成功
3．Yujie Zhao hopes that ___________.
A．all young people can have equal opportunities
B．she can have a happy family with a big house
C．her children can receive the best education in America
D．she can look after her parents well when they are old
4．Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?
A．Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.
B．Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.
C．Playing the piano and hiking in her free time.
D．Having a two-month holiday every year.
5．From the passage we can learn that ____________.
A．“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.
B．“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work.
C．“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China.
D．“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.
B
14、A
issue: 发行 fab : 绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的
1．We may get the advertisement above_______.
A．on television B．in kid’s cartoons
C．in the Go Wild newspaper D．in Primary Times
2．In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _______.
A．a garden bird food B．a kind of bird
C．a bird program D．a bird website.
3．The activities have something to do with _______.
A．a free tour of Bird World B．a fab family prize
C．tickets to the Westland D．fun-filled schooling
4．The advertisement offers information mainly to ______.
A．teachers B．small kids C．parents D．gardeners
5．From the material, we can learn that________.
A．the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland
B．the activities last from October 25 to November 2
C．the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in October
D．a free child’s tour of St James’ Park is not included in the prize
C
15、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
1．You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
2．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep.
3．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
4．What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
5．What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
D
16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.
Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”
His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.
“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”
“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.
“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”
He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say ‘I wish you enough’，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘ Goodbye’”.
He then said goodbye to me and walked away.
1．（小题1）Where did the story happened?
A．In a hospital. B．At an airport
C．At a train station D．In a park
2．（小题2）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about ______________.
A．pleasure B．happiness
C．enjoyment D．all above
3．（小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _______.
the other person as many good things as possible
A．each other a good life.
B．the other person as much sunshine as possible
C．it enough rain
4．（小题4）Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．The father’s parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.
B．The writer was the father’s friend.
C．The father was sad when his daughter left.
D．The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.
5．（小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?
A．Because no pain, no gain.
B．Because we can keep our spirit alive.
C．Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.
D．Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.
E
17、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend’s house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.
When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.
Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.
Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.
1．The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means__________.
A．保护 B．喂养 C．虐待 D．挨饿
2．The writer felt _________ when she first saw Missy.
A．proud and relaxed B．sorry and caring
C．afraid and angry D．sad and disappointed
3．The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.
A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother