2025年英语英语宾语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析.doc

【英语】英语宾语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A．why everything in the house was in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为何没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项，可知语序都对。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话时候，为何没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A．how many words and expressions I should remember
B．how I could remember so many words and expressions
C．how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗？-找出你记不起东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观测句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句语序应当是陈说语气，并且主句时态为一般目前时，那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定，结合句意应当使用一般目前时，故选C。

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，因此对答案选B。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

5．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank
C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

7．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈说句语序，因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久，问询未来时间点；how long多长时间，问询一段时间。故选C。

8．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈说语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间提问，where是对地点提问，因此排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

9．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

10．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知，此句句型,是 …… how （something） be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

12．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。

13．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A．how I can prepare for the competition
B．whether I should take part in the competition
C．who I can ask for more information about the competition
D．when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我与否应当参与这个比赛。—为何不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我怎样为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我与否应当参与比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁问询更多有关比赛信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为何不呢？可知，问题是问意见，与否做某事，故选B。

14．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books
C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是一种新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中内容为时间段，结合renew提醒，因此引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.
点睛：宾语从句重要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈说句语序）；时态（一般状况主句时一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用对应过去时态。）；引导词（引导词选用往往要根据答语来确定）

15．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A．where you bought B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买漂亮风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近一种商店买它。
本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，可排除B和C，答句中I bought可知，应当用是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中答句是bought可推知宾语从句中时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈说语序，即可选出对答案。

16．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考察宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问是时间，故选B。

17．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。

18．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了，由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：有人对妇女嗅觉与否比男人更好感爱好。be interested in背面接宾语从句，结合句意，表达与否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现可数名词单数，that代指前面出现不可数名词，it代指前面出现详细事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。

20．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

21．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？
一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。

22．—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work
C．what does he do D．where he goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗？---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序，排除A,C；表达是方式、措施，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

23．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力，故选B。

24．—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文，是，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问是时间，故选Ａ。

25．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。

26．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩，他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句

27．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句地点，不是时间，故选C。

28．——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。

29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈说语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵照：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般目前时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一种超市。在那你能买到某些水果。分析：考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，简介了能买到水果地方，因此是问买到水果地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。