2025年英语总复习∶七年级英语下册完形填空提高知识讲解及答案.doc

-英语总复习∶七年级英语下册完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （替代） hotels. They get a 2  for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
    In the past five 3  ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5  rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting   8  home. The owners are  9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10  enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
2. A. room
B. garden
C. home
3. A. of
B. at
C. to
4. A. were
B. are
C. is
5. A. a few
B. few
C. little
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
8. A. yours
B. mine
C. someone's
9. A. sorry
B. glad
C. sad
10. A. they
B. we
C. you
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了大部分在美国度假旅行者待在在一种小房子或者小旅馆里。
（1）句意：目前在美国越来越多旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大旅馆。A.和；B.不过；C.或者。根据句意可知表达选择，因此用or，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意：在过去5到里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.............；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到，故选C。
（4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭小旅馆是过去历史上著名建筑物。时态是一般目前时，主语inns是复数，因此用are，故选B。
（5）句意：某些提供床和早餐小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，不过few表达否认，a few表达肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，因此用表达肯定a few，故选A。
（6）句意：然而其他旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some...others...某些......其他......，故选C。
（7）句意：待在提供床和早餐小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不一样。be different from和......不一样，故选B。
（8）句意：待在一种小旅馆里就像拜访某人家。A.你；B.我；C.某人。根据句意可知是像拜访某人家，故选C。
（9）句意：主人是快乐告诉参观名胜古迹。A.抱歉；B.快乐；C.难过。根据句意可知主人快乐简介，故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享有遇见当地家庭机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享有，因此用他们they，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
    Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5  like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
    There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning.
    Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below
B. over
C. around
D. of
2. A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
D. interesting anything
3. A. want
B. may
C. shall
D. need
4. A. on
B. down
C. over
D. past
5. A. sounds
B. looks
C. sees
D. watches
6. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. where
7. A. for
B. with
C. in
D. till
8. A. going up
B. go down
C. fly
D. go up
9. A. put
B. pick
C. look
D. get
10. A. to visit
B. visit
C. visits
D. visiting
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了导游向游客简介了台湾岛日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。
（1）句意：目前我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观......，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：有关日月潭你懂得某些有趣事情吗？A.某些有趣事情；B.没有有趣事情；C.某些有趣事情；D.没有此体现。问是懂得日月潭某些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选C。
（3）句意：你也许问为何人们这样称呼它。A.想要；B.也许；C.应当；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们也许会问为何称为日月潭，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你坐飞机在湖上空，从飞机俯视，你自已将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：由于它看起来像一种珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛原因是它看起来像珍珠，因此用look like看起来像，故选B。
（6）句意：那是为何人们称这个湖叫做日月潭原因。A.什么时候；B.为何；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表达那是为何.......原因，故选B。
（7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。
（8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，watch...do sth.，观看......做某事全过程，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：你认为台湾是一种旅游好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一种做某事好地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There's only one thing you 1  do. Don't open the box. ” 2  saying this, he left his home.
    The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3  expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we？” Her husband said 4  to her. But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6  was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7  her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
    That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
    “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all. ” The old man 10  them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important！”
1. A. dare not
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not
2. A. After
B. Before
C. From
D. By
3. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. A. yes
B. goodbye
C. hurry up
D. no
5. A. away
B. up
C. to
D. back
6. A. how
B. what
C. which
D. that
7. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. To
8. A. failed
B. did
C. refused
D. decided
9. A. broken
B. empty
C. open
D. lost
10. A. turned to
B. listened to
C. shouted at
D. smiled at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了一种老人通过一种箱子来测试一对夫妇故事。
（1）句意：有一件你一定不能做事。A敢不敢，B不需要，C一定不行，D也许不。根据 Don't open the box. 不要打开箱子，可知是一定不能做事。故选C。
（2）句意：说完这个之后，他就离开了他家。A在...之后，B在...之前，C从，D通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他家，可知在老人说完话之后，老人就离开了。故选A。
（3）句意：箱子里肯定有某些珍贵东西。A没有东西，用于否认句；B某些东西，用于肯定句；C任何东西，用于否认句或疑问句；D所有东西。根据 There must be 3  expensive in the box. 可知，本句为肯定句，箱子里面也许有些东西。故选B。
（4）句意：她丈夫对她说了不。A是，B再会，C赶紧，D不。根据下文 But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. 女人没有放弃自已想法，可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选D。
（5）句意：但女人没有放弃自已想法。固定搭配，give up，放弃。故选B。
（6）句意：有一天，她决定找出里面有什么。A怎样，B什么，C那一种，D那个。根据 she decided to find out 6  was in it. ，可知本句为宾语从句，且空格处作宾语，应用代词what。故选B。
（7）句意：让她惊讶是，她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配，to one's surprise，让某人惊讶是。故选D。
（8）句意：她尝试关上箱子，但她失败了。A失败，B做，C拒绝，D决定。根据转折词but，可知妇女关不上箱子，因此是失败了，用failed。故选A。
（9）句意：那天晚上，老人回家发现箱子打开了。A打破，B空，C打开，D丢失。根据上文可知，妇女打开了箱子但关不上，因此箱子是打开。故选C。
（10）句意：老人对着他们吼道：“箱子不重要，但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A转向，B听，C对……吼叫，D向……微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们，可知老人很生气，因此是吼叫。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2  his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although it's kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble（处在困难） 5  he has to work on weekends.
    My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7  best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9  songs.
    I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy.
1. A. from
B. in
C. on
D. of
2. A. wants
B. needs
C. likes
D. gives
3. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
4. A. interesting
B. beautiful
C. careful
D. dangerous
5. A. Sometimes
B. Usually
C. Sometime
D. Always
6. A. likes
B. has
C. thinks
D. does
7. A. basketball
B. games
C. money
D. cards
8. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. hard
D. well
9. A. sing
B. dance
C. play
D. work
10. A. if
B. before
C. as
D. when
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要讲了作者叔叔是成都警察局一名警察。讲了他工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。
（1）考察介词。句意：他在成都一种警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”，为固定搭配。故选B。
（2）考察动词。句意：“他喜欢他工作”，like“喜欢”。故选C。
（3）考察冠词。句意：他常常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表达特指，用定冠词the。故选A。
（4）考察形容词。句意：他常常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险”，故选D。
（5）考察副词。句意：有时候，他不得不周末工作。表达“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。
（6）考察谓语动词。句意：我叔叔有诸多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”，主语为my uncle，因此这里用has。故选B。
（7）考察名词。句意：他喜欢球类运动，他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断，这里用表达“球类”名词basketball。故选A。
（8）考察副词。句意：他也唱得好。A. 迅速地，B. 安静地，C. 艰难地，D. 好，修饰动词要用副词，well, 故选D。
（9）考察动词。句意：当他有空时，他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌，故选A。
（10）考察连词。句意为“我长大时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”，when“当……时候”。故选D。
【点评】此题考察词汇短语句式等在语境中运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出对答案，最终通读全文，保证通顺、完整。

5．根据短文理解，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Some people say that their dogs become upset when they are left home alone for a long time. We can't always  1 our dogs with us on our trips.
    That's a common problem. I've heard of lots of  2 to ease（缓和） your pets' stress, like leaving the TV or radio on when they are     3 alone. Studies have suggested that TV and radio can actually  4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles.
    Dog owners sometimes ask, "Does  5 ease pets the same way it can relax people?" The answer is "yes"—but it  6 on the music.
    Classical harp（竖琴） music is used around the world to  7 ease stress in dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a  8  environment.
    Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show  9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is  10 , and many dogs will actually bark less—especially when listening to the music of Bach.
1. A. bring
B. take
C. ask
D. leave
2. A. people
B. time
C. ways
D. places
3. A. away
B. here
C. there
D. home
4. A. influence
B. hurt
C. make
D. listen
5. A. time
B. food
C. music
D. news
6. A. takes
B. depends
C. works
D. lives
7. A. let
B. make
C. feel
D. help
8. A. higher
B. lower
C. better
D. bigger
9. A. less
B. more
C. lighter
D. fewer
10. A. coming
B. going
C. playing
D. following
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】1.bring“带来，拿来”指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在地方来，动作有远及近。take“带去，拿走”指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。ask“问”leave“离开”此处体现是：每次当主人离开一段时间时，他们宠物小狗就会很难过，不过他们也不也许总是每次都带狗狗一起出去。故选B。
2.people“人们”，time“时间”，ways“措施，方式”，places“地方”文章中也出现the same way“相似措施”，并且此处要体现也是：听说有许多可以缓和宠物压力措施。故选C.
3.away“消失，离开”，here“这里”，there“那里”，home“家”，此处体现是:人们出去时候，把狗独自留在家里，人们可以在离开时把电视或收音机打开。前面也有提到说主人不也许每次离开，都要带着小狗，因此此处应为把狗留在家里，故选D.
4.influence“影响，对.....起作用”， hurt “受伤，伤害”， make“使成为，做”， listen“听”，此处体现：研究表明电视节目和音乐风格变化，确实会影响到宠物。故选A.
5.句意：狗主人也有时会问到，之前听到那些新闻消息真可以让宠物变得轻松起来吗？time时间，food食物在文章都没有提到，故排除，music音乐，前文提到不仅只有音乐，尚有收音机，节目，故排除C。news消息，新闻，文章提到那些措施都属于消息内容，故选D.
6.take on“承担”，work on“从事与......继续工作”live on“靠....活着”，depend on “依托，取决于”文章背面出现了不一样音乐类型，再根据句意判断，故选B.
7.let让。make使，做。feel感觉。help协助。句意：竖琴常被全世界各地用来协助小狗，小猫尚有其他动物来缓和动物压力。故选D.
8.higher更高。lower更低。bigger更大。better更好。句意:甚至会在宠物房间放某些音响设备，来给宠物们制造一种更好环境。故选C。
9.less较小，较少（little比较级）修饰不可数名词。more更多（many比较级）修饰可数名词。lighter更轻，fewer较少（few比较级）修饰可数名词。句意：成果表明当动物们听到古典音乐时，看没有那么大压力了。stess“压力”是不可数名词，故选A。
e来，go走，follow跟随。演奏音乐用play，故选C。

【点评】文章细节，主旨理解。

6．完形填空
    Tom travelled to London. He 1  the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2  people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4  them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.
    He walked 6  the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.
    "What time is your train?" asked Tim. "There is 7  time," answered Tom.
    They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.
    "You looked at the clock in the mirror," said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror.
1. A. got
B. arrived
C. got to
2. A. lots
B. lots of
C. lot of
3. A. another
B. the other
C. others
4. A. to allow
B. to keep
C. allow
5. A. but
B. and
C. so
6. A. out
B. out of
C. into
7. A. not many
B. enough
C. not much
8. A. drinking
B. running
C. laughing
9. A. happy
B. sad
C. tired
10. A. always
B. often
C. never
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆由于从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从此再也不喜欢镜子故事。
（1）句意：他很早抵达了火车站。A.抵达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.抵达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.抵达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。
（2）句意：他看见了诸多人在那里等待。A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，直接修饰名词；C.错误构造，lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。
（3）句意：某些人在排队站着，其他在到处溜达。A.另一种，有一种，表达在本来基础上添加一种，后跟名词或代词；B.其他，可以直接修饰可数名词复数也可以和one构成短语，one…the other；C.其他，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。some……others……某些……，其他……固定短语。故选C。
（4）句意：他们老师竭力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.竭力做某事，排除C。keep them in line，保持队列。A.动词不定式，容许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，容许。故答案是B。
（5）句意：汤姆向四周看了看，不过对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.不过，表达转折关系；B.而，和，表达并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表达因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐地方，两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。
（6）句意：他走进了车站咖啡店。A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从……出来，自……离开，介词短语；C.进入……之中，介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。
（7）句意：有足够时间，A.不诸多，修饰可数名词复数；B.足够，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C.不诸多，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，排除A。根据 It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他们边说边喝。A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。根据 He walked 6 the station coffee shop.  可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。
（9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据  "You looked at the clock in the mirror," 可知，他本来说十一点是错误，他已经错过了他火车。A.快乐；B.伤心，难过；C.疲劳，劳累。故答案是B。
（10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章描述，可知由于在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，因此再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是；B.常常；C.从不。故答案是C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先要跳过空格理解一下文章大概意思，然后再读文章结合刚开始理解完毕选择。最终读文章，订正已选答案。

7．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。

    Mr．and Mrs．Black want to go to Beijing．But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop．
    Mr．and Mrs．Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car．When he gets home，he says to h