英语八年级英语下册语法填空测试题﹙含答案﹚1.doc

【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
    Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
    Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
    Make English study your hobby and have fun.
    You can improve your English ________following activities：
    Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
    Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
    Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
    Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语措施。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等
（1）句意：这儿有某些给你让你英语更好提议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语构造，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
（3）句意：尽量努力学习。as…as possible，尽量。固定搭配，故答案是as。
（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。
（5）句意：放学后你应当做所有作业。should应当，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。
（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，例如一种暑假。句子为祈使句，否认祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。
（7）句意：你可以通过下面活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。
（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。
（9）句意：为何不看某些英文DVD呢？这是一种提议句子，用why not do sth，为何不做某事，表提议，故答案是Why。
（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take） care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.
    Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call） Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
    Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.
    Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家均有诸多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人家里去协助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐人是最幸福。
（1）句意： 每个国家均有许许多多自愿照顾他人人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。
（2）句意： 例如，美国某些高中和大学学生常常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。
（3）句意： 例如，美国某些高中和大学学生常常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般目前时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。
（4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they形容词性物主代词是their ，他们，故填 their。
（5）句意： 对于没有父亲男孩，有一种名为“大兄弟”组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。
（6）句意： 每个都市均有诸多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参与其他活动。某事客观事实是一般目前时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词第三人称单数has ，故填 has。
（7）句意： 其中某些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表达泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。
（8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用诸多高中和大学生作为志愿者，由于他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩问题。此处是对主句解释，故用原因状语从句连词 because，由于 ，故填 because。
（9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用诸多高中和大学生作为志愿者，由于他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。
（10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上某些最幸福人是给他人带了快乐人。根据happiest可知是近来，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种适合单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
    As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感谢）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
    I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
    Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们胃口，并且比5星级酒店饭菜都好，作者期待这家人来信。
（1）句意：当你为寒冷天气和圣诞节狂欢准备时候，我但愿你和你家人可以享有一种漂亮假期。enjoy，享有，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享有美好假期，结合构造are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。
（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参与美好感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。
（3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅可以享有美味晚饭，并且可以和如此有爱人分享经验。根据此处用了构造not only…but also，不仅……并且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。
（4）句意：我不得不说，你晚饭如此吸引人，不过这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。
（5）句意：我不得不说，你晚饭如此吸引人，不过这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，背面加代词宾格，而they宾格为them，故答案为them。
（6）句意：你们决定给一种和老式节日不一样一次晚饭，那个真很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide名词为decision，故答案为decision。
（7）句意：我真很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应当填入potato复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
（8）句意：不可相信是，我在你晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店饭菜都好，空缺意义为不可相信，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。
（9）句意：不可相信是，我在你晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，替代了5星级酒店饭， 空缺意义为替代，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。
（10）句意：我们爱你并且但愿收到你来信。短语hear from，收到……来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

4．阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文写出单词对形式，每空一词。
    Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得） what they look like?
    You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国中文听写大会》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（对地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could   write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.
    It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（成果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.
    Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（并且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.

6．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【解析】【分析】本文简介大卫一家假期计划。
⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来假期有不一样计划 。根据前后动词is和likes可知用一般目前时，主语是复数，故答案为have。
⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。
⑶句意：不过他想更多理解中国文化，因此他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表达计划打算要做事情，故答案为is going to visit。
⑷句意：那里有诸多有关中国文化有趣东西。描述目前状态，因此用一般目前时，故答案为are。
⑸句意：他想在故宫拍诸多照片。表达人心理活动某些动词如want、wish、think等一般用一般目前时，故答案为wants。
⑹句意：他打算向他朋友们展示这些照片。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to show。
⑺句意：大卫父亲三个月前看了诸多有关日本历史书籍。ago是一般过去时标志，故答案为read。
⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to take。
⑼句意：最终他决定去新加坡。at last一般是一般过去时标志，故答案为decided。
⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】本题考察动词时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一种句子，根据句中时间或上下文关系判断时态，注意句子前后时态一致。

7．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感爱好，他英语比班里同学都好，因此他协助爱学英语同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考察时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2） 考察形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松。“ 令人放松”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考察主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由由于主语是Ben， 因此动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考察形容词。句意：因此他英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应当用形容词比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考察非谓语动词。句意：一种名叫Tim男孩 ，使用动词过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考察名词。 one of 背面跟名词复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。
（7）考察副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考察形容词。句意：另一种问题是他说话声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考察情态动词。句意：也许你应当多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长期地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考察副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点波及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

8．【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood
【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一种孩子用玩具马打了此外一种孩子，成果玩具摔碎了。
（1）句意：她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child复数，为children。
（2）句意：Sammy是一种男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表达一种，故答案为a。
（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。
（4）句意：不过 有时候某些不开心事情会发生。根据上下文表达转折，首先说两人关系很好，首先说两人关系不好，填入But。
（5）句意；忽然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。
（6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完毕时态，构造为have done，可知填入break过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，不过没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。
（8）句意：我用它打了他头。he，他，根据he做了hit宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（9）句意：我用它打了他头。根据此处用它打，表达伴随，填入with，故答案为with。
（10）句意：皮特女士明白了所有事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词过去式understood，故答案为understood。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，同步结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
    There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be      .
A. much more fruit             B. more people             C. fewer vegetables             D. fewer people
（2）Every room will have at least a     in the future.
A. robot                                B. cow                                C. TV set                                D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to     .
A. work long hours                    B. work fast                    C. walk on foot                    D. eat meat
（4）People may not eat          as much as they do today.
A. fruit                                     B. fish                                     C. meat                                     D. rice
（5）One problem in the future is that
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上变化向我们展示了未来生活样子。
（1）细节理解题  The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world  可知，未来人口会更多。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一种房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作时间比目前短，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.  可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃少。故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来问题是人们没有足够工作，诸多人会找不到工作，故答案是B
【点评】考察阅读理解，本题重要波及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

10．阅读理解
    Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.
    In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
    When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was v