宾语从句专项练习综合1.doc

-宾语从句专题练习综合（word）1

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A．how I can prepare for the competition
B．whether I should take part in the competition
C．who I can ask for more information about the competition
D．when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我与否应当参与这个比赛。—为何不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我怎样为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我与否应当参与比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁问询更多有关比赛信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为何不呢？可知，问题是问意见，与否做某事，故选B。

2．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

4．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。

5．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

6．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

7．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A．where will you go B．where you will go
C．how will you go D．how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

8．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈说语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间提问，where是对地点提问，因此排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

9．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

10．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问是距离，故选B。

11．--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，并且根据题意要用一般未来时，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

12．--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面回答Next Monday可知，这里表达是未来，故应选D。

13．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how we can go D．how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。

14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题．根据Peter knew可知，考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应当用过去某一时态，因此选项AD时态不对；C选项论述是客观真理，应当用一般目前时态，故选B．

15．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈说语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵照：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般目前时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

17．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--不过我不懂得住在哪个房间？由于这里应当是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序。A ，D 都是问句语序（does在主语she前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出目前主语前面。只有C是陈说句语序，因此选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

18．I didn't know .
A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done D．who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我不懂得谁留言。根据句意可知，这里考察是宾语从句，从句中应当使用陈说语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应当用过去时态，故C不对，它是目前完毕时。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A．how I can use B．how can I use
C．why can I use D．what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真吗？你能教我怎样使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法．在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what．故选A。

20．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下，他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺乏连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，背面不能接介词to ；故选C。

21．— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England
C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗，杰克？——由于她想她父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知，本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词＋陈说句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，因此排除B/ D，再根据答语中missed可知，应当用过去时，因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈说句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后，要懂得后接陈说句语序，再根据时态判断可知，应当选择A。

22．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .
A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh
C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一种快乐结局能让我大笑卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which替代。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此选D。
考点：考察定语从句及非谓语动词。

23．— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A．why everything in the house was in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为何没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项，可知语序都对。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话时候，为何没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

24．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”，选C。

25．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.
A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开；C. why he is leaving 他为何要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答是离开时间，问句需用when提问。B是目前完毕时态，强调已经发生或完毕动作；C是一般未来时态，描述将要发生动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般未来时态。故选D。

26．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力，故选B。

27．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。

28．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩，他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句

29．—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A．what does he say at the meeting
B．what did he say at the meeting
C．what he says at the meeting
D．what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。
考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般目前时，从句用本来时态，会议是过去时间开，因此用过去时。故选D。

30．— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B．when the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C．how many events are there in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。