2025年英语七年级英语下册完形填空选择题12.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空选择题1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人对应空白处最佳选项。
    Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1  about me.
    One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 2  in his room. I ran to him and said, "Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more 3 . "
    "I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get a lot of 4 from my books." Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't 5  most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red.
    That day he told me many interesting stories. I 6  myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 7  hooks. In my free time, I'm happy to be 8  and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I've read, and I'm especially good at 9  . I have won many prizes in writing contests. That makes me feel very 10 .
1. A. tired
B. scared
C. worried
2. A. sleeping
B. reading
C. playing
3. A. important
B. enjoyable
C. surprising
4. A. activities
B. programmes
C. knowledge
5. A. receive
B. repeat
C. answer
6. A. helped
B. taught
C. lost
7. A. full of
B. short of
C. opposite of
8. A. special
B. early
C. alone
9. A. writing
B. English
C. PE
10. A. nervous
B. sick
C. proud
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人人均有自已爱好，并论述了他爱好——阅读养成过程。
（1）句意：我成天在家看电视，我父母为我紧张。A.累；B.胆怯；C.紧张，根据 watched TV at home all day  可知父母对“I”紧张。故答案是C。
（2）句意：当我抵达那里时，我发现我表弟在读书，根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉；B.读书；C.玩耍。故答案是B。
（3）句意：为何不出去玩呢？那更快了。根据前面描述可知，在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要；B.快乐；C.令人吃惊。故答案是B。
（4）句意：读书真有趣，我也可以从中学到诸多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知，读书可以获得知识。A.活动；B.节目；C.知识。故答案是C。
（5）句意：然后我表弟问了我某些问题，不过我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知，背面应当是回答。A.收到；B.反复；C.回答。故答案是C。
（6）句意：我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories.  可知，是作者迷失在了故事中。A.协助；B.教；C.丢失。故答案是C。
（7）句意：目前我房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading.  可知，我房间里充斥了书。A.充斥；B.……简称；C.与……相对。故答案是A。
（8）句意：在我业余时间，我很快乐一种人读书。根据前面my free time可知，是我独处。A.特殊；B.早；C.单独。故答案是C。
（9）句意：我尤其擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者擅长写作。A.写；B.英语；C.体育。故答案是A。
（10）句意：那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者非常骄傲。A.紧张；B.生病；C.骄傲。故答案是C。
【点评】考察完形填空，先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文，然后根据前后之间逻辑关系，推测空缺处单词意思及选项，最终确定答案，再读一遍短文，核算答案。

2．完形填空
    It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It 3 pretty good. In the afternoon, he 4 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer. 7 Ann had a busy weekend. She 8 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog.
    What about your weekend?
1. A. has
B. have
C. had
D. was
2. A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
3. A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
4. A. goes shopping
B. went shopping
C. went to shopping
D. went shops
5. A. watched
B. watches
C. looked
D. see
6. A. height
B. medium
C. popular
D. long
7. A. But
B. Because
C. Or
D. So
8. A. often
B. always
C. usually
D. never
9. A. helped
B. liked
C. asked
D. told
10. A. at
B. for
C. from
D. on
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Steve放松周末和Ann繁忙周末。
（1）句意：Steve有一种放松周末。根据前句中was可知时态是一般过去时，因此用have过去式had，故选C。
（2）句意：在星期天早上他和朋友在家玩游戏。A.in the morning/afternoon/evening；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+星期。Sunday是星期，因此用on，故选D。
（3）句意：它是相称好。时态是一般过去时，主语是it，因此用was，故选C。
（4）句意：他和妈妈去购物。go shopping去购物，时态是一般过去时，因此go用went，故选B。
（5）句意：他和他父母看脱口秀。观看电视节目，用watch，时态是一般过去时，因此用过去式watched，故选A。
（6）句意：听由一位受欢迎歌手唱某些歌。A.高度；B.中等；C.受欢迎；D.长。根据句意可知是听受欢迎歌手唱歌，故选C。
（7）句意：不过Ann有一种繁忙周末。A.不过；B.由于；C.或者；D.因此。根据Steve和Ann周末对比，前后表达转折，因此用but，故选A。
（8）句意：她从不停止工作。A.常常；B.总是；C.一般；D.从不。根据前句可知Ann周末父母，因此从不停止工作，故选D。
（9）句意：她去拜访叔叔并且协助他做某些农活。A.协助；B.喜欢；C.问询；D.告诉。help sb. do协助某人做某事，故选A。
（10）句意：然后她出去遛狗。go out for walk出去散步，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
FAVORITE FOOD
    Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
    In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.
    Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
    But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.
    Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!
1. A. its
B. it's
C. theirs
D. their's
2. A. hamburgers
B. pizza
C. chips
D. vegetables
3. A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australians
D. Americans
4. A. kind of
B. a kind
C. a kind of
D. kinds of
5. A. fish and chips
B. fishes and chips
C. a fish and chip
D. a fish and chips
6. A. papers bags
B. papers bag
C. a paper bags
D. paper bags
7. A. world's
B. world
C. worlds
D. worlds'
8. A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. eatting
9. A. also
B. too
C. as well as
D. as well
10. A. want
B. enjoy
C. eat
D. have
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了不一样国家最爱慕食物。
（1）句意：每个国家有它最爱慕食物。A.它；B.它是；C.它们；D.没有此体现。food是名词，所此前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，因此用its，故选A。
（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。
（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。
（4）句意：在英国，多种各样食物中最受欢迎食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.多种各样......。根据句意可知是多种各样食物中最受欢迎是炸鱼薯条，故选D。
（5）句意：人们一般在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所此前面用a，fish and chip做shop定语，因此用单数，故选C。
（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag定语，因此用单数，bags是复数，所此前面不加a，故选D。
（7）句意：不过世界最爱慕食物不是英国、意大利、印度或者日本。world和food都是名词，因此第一种名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。
（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，因此用find sb. doing，eating形式是eating，故选C。
（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和......同样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，因此用also，故选A。
（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐由于它有不一样味道，并且一般是非常美味。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知由于中餐味道不一样，非常美味，因此人们喜欢中餐，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1  in communicating （交流） with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides（此外）, 2  of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4  him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.
    One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5  saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6  and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood.
    Miss Lee's love gives me a good example to follow when I 8  my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9  to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them 10  to learn and to grow up.
1. A. question
B. problem
C. trouble
D. hobby
2. A. most
B. fewest
C. few
D. more
3. A. dirty
B. clean
C. new
D. old
4. A. talking
B. saying
C. speaking
D. telling
5. A. With
B. Without
C. After
D. Above
6. A. face
B. feet
C. shirts
D. hands
7. A. At last
B. At first
C. Such as
D. So far
8. A. did
B. am doing
C. have done
D. am going to do
9. A. ways
B. answers
C. time
D. food
10. A. more advice
B. less advice
C. more time
D. less time
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ted有交流困难问题，同学们都不喜欢与他玩由于他手和衬衣总是很脏，老师竭力地叫他要洗手保持洁净，但他并不明白。后来老师以身示范，亲自带着Ted去洗手。并每天反复，日复一日，他明白了老师用意。老师爱行为影响了作者，让作者懂得了要教学生做事对措施。
（1）考察名词辨析。A意思是"问题"指需要回答问题；B表达"问题"指某方面存在问题；C“麻烦”常用固定短语have trouble in doing sth. ；D"爱好”。此处根据下文One always had to guess（猜） what he was saying．判断Ted在与人交流方面有严重问题，选B。
（2）考察形容词辨析。 句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起由于他手和衣服一直是脏。because his hands and shirts were always dirty。没有什么人喜欢和脏人在一起，因此大部分人不喜欢他，most大多数，fewest至少是few最高级，few几乎没有，more更多，故选A。
（3）考察形容词辨析。句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起由于他手和衣服一直是脏。根据 I tried to let him know the importance of being clean我竭力让他懂得洁净重要性。可知Ted是脏，不懂得洁净重要性，dirty脏，clean洁净，new新，old旧，故选A。
（ 4 ） 考察动词辨析。句意：通过每天告诉他诸多次要洗手，我竭力让他懂得洁净重要性。by介词，背面跟动名词短语作宾语，talk谈话，say说，背面跟说话内容，speak说，背面跟语言，tell告诉，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。
（5）考察介词辨析。句意：一天，我们李老师走到约翰面前什么也没说就把约翰带到洗手间。根据Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应当自已保持洁净。她每天那样做了一种月。可知他通过行动告诉他，而不是通过说。此处是没有说话直接去。with和......一起，without没有，after在......之后，above在......之上，故选B。
（6）考察名词辨析。句意：.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应当自已保持洁净。根据.because his hands and shirts were always dirty。由于他手是脏，可知此处是老师带他去洗手，由于不也许在学校洗手间洗衣服。face脸，feet脚，shirts衬衣，hands手，故选D。
（7）考察短语辨析。句意：直到最终，约翰明白了。根据She did that every day for one month.她每天那样做做了一种月。可知直到最终约翰明白了为止。at last最终，at first最初，such as例如，so far到目前为止，故选A。
（8）考察时态辨析。句意：当我工作时，李小姐爱给我树立了一种要学习楷模。指在目前一段时间内一直进行动作，句子时态用目前进行时，did过去时，am doing目前进行时，have done目前完毕时，am going to do一般未来时，故选B。
（9）考察名词辨析。句意：我一直记得通过给他们看对做事方式来教学生。ways方式，answers答案，time时间，food食物，故选A。
（10）考察名词辨析。句意：最重要是，我一直记得给他们更多时间去学习和成长。more advice更多提议；less advice少一点提议，more time更多时间，less time少一点时间，此处指给孩子更多成长时间，故选C。
【点评】此题考察是完形填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大体内容，根据句意和上下文关系，及英语语法知识，选择对选项填入空格，再将短文翻译成汉语，看与否通顺，最终确定对答案。

5．完形填空
    Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you're the 2 one. In China, many people don't have big houses to live in.
    I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn't have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can't 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn't have enough money for two 9 schooling.
    My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10  can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It's always nice to help others, right?
1. A. houses
B. rooms
C. tables
D. desks
2. A. lucky
B. good
C. sad
D. sorry
3. A. by
B. with
C. in
D. for
4. A. rides
B. drives
C. walks
D. goes
5. A. dining room
B. balcony
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
6. A. make
B. build
C. find
D. need
7. A. must
B. can
C. could
D. may
8. A. stay at
B. leave
C. teach in
D. go to
9. A. children's
B. teachers'
C. parents
D. girls'
10. A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. How             
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要讲了作者在安徽省笔友家生活状况，但愿我们大家能协助他。
（1）考察名词。从后文可以看出，本句问询“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。
（2）考察形容词。句意：假如你住在一种有足够空间大地方，你是一种幸运人。lucky“幸运”，符合句意。故选A。
（3）考察介词。句意：他家人住在一种仅有两个房间小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。
（4）考察动词。句意：不过他每天步行去上学由于他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，因此不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。
（5）考察名词。句意：在家，他没有他自已卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一种房间里”可知他没有自已卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。
（6）考察动词。句意：他甚至找不到一种地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。
（7）考察情态动词。句意：放学后他必须为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。
（8）考察动词。由后句“由于他们家没有足够钱……”可推知，他姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。
（9）考察名词所有格。句意：他姐姐，15岁女孩，不得不辍学，由于他们家没有足够钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”笔友和他姐姐学费，故使用children’s作定语。故选A。
（10）考察特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们能给但愿工程捐某些钱。可知此处用how表达方式。句意：我们怎样来协助他们呢？故选D。
【点评】此题考察词汇短语句式等在语境中运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出对答案，最终通读全文，保证通顺、完整。

6．完形填空
    Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1  in human history. It lights our world, 2  our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3  to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4  at all. Without electricity, our 5  would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8  every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 .
1. A. toys
B. designs
C. inventions
2. A. burns
B. heats
C. destroys
3. A. easy
B. happy
C. hard
4. A. work
B. go
C. use
5. A. work
B. study
C. life
6. A. trees
B. nature
C. animals
7. A. fridges
B. baskets
C. kitchens
8. A. schools
B. factories
C. families
9. A. fresh
B. clean
C. cold
10. A. shops
B. cities
C. houses
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大发明之一，同步告诉我们，电给我们生活带来便利。
（1）句意：听说电是人类历史上最伟大发明之一。A.玩具；B.设计；C.发明。首先，电是危险，不也许是玩具。然后，电是通过物理作用产生，而不是设计。故答案是C。
（2）句意：它点亮我们世界，加热我们家，给我们做饭，给我们带来诸多快乐。A.燃烧；B.加热；C.破坏。这一句重要说是电作用，不也许是燃烧我们家，更不能是破坏我们家。应当是为我们家提供温暖，故答案是B。
（3）句意：很难想象没有了电，我们生活会咋样。由于电影响到了我们生活方方面面，你绝对想不到没有了电生活这咋样，你是难以想得到。因此是“难以想象”。A.容易；B.快乐；C.艰难地。故答案是C。
（4）句意：当停电时候，学校、商场、工厂主线就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课，商场不能正常营业，工厂不能正常动工，因此说没有了电学校、商场、工厂主线就不能运转。