英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题练习1.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空专题练习（word）1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人对应空白处最佳选项。
    I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
    There is a nice girl and a 1  boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen 2  David is ten. 3  do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4  either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5  and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6  and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7  being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9  films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for   10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
1. A. quiet
B. busy
C. handsome
2. A. and
B. because
C. or
3. A. Who
B. What
C. How
4. A. short
B. fat
C. thin
5. A. face
B. nose
C. leg
6. A. warm
B. thin
C. long
7. A. asks for
B. helps with
C. dreams of
8. A. blue
B. yellow
C. purple
9. A. making
B. watching
C. describing
10. A. them
B. him
C. her
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Laura和David，讲述了他们爱好和长相等。
（1）句意： 照片里有一种漂亮女孩和一种英俊男孩 。A安静，B忙碌，C帅气，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。
（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。
（4）句意： 劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。
（5）句意： 她有一张圆脸，像个苹果 根据  it is like an apple 可知像苹果是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。
（6）句意： 她头发是金色长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。
（7）句意： 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据  being a singer 可知此处成为歌手是梦想，A征询，B协助，C梦想，故选C。
（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处颜色是紫色，故选C。
（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。
（10）句意： 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （替代） hotels. They get a 2  for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
    In the past five 3  ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5  rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting   8  home. The owners are  9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10  enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
2. A. room
B. garden
C. home
3. A. of
B. at
C. to
4. A. were
B. are
C. is
5. A. a few
B. few
C. little
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
8. A. yours
B. mine
C. someone's
9. A. sorry
B. glad
C. sad
10. A. they
B. we
C. you
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了大部分在美国度假旅行者待在在一种小房子或者小旅馆里。
（1）句意：目前在美国越来越多旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大旅馆。A.和；B.不过；C.或者。根据句意可知表达选择，因此用or，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意：在过去5到里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.............；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到，故选C。
（4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭小旅馆是过去历史上著名建筑物。时态是一般目前时，主语inns是复数，因此用are，故选B。
（5）句意：某些提供床和早餐小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，不过few表达否认，a few表达肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，因此用表达肯定a few，故选A。
（6）句意：然而其他旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some...others...某些......其他......，故选C。
（7）句意：待在提供床和早餐小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不一样。be different from和......不一样，故选B。
（8）句意：待在一种小旅馆里就像拜访某人家。A.你；B.我；C.某人。根据句意可知是像拜访某人家，故选C。
（9）句意：主人是快乐告诉参观名胜古迹。A.抱歉；B.快乐；C.难过。根据句意可知主人快乐简介，故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享有遇见当地家庭机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享有，因此用他们they，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2  having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we   5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park.
    The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It's on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Jinyang Restaurant.
1. A. hotel
B. bank
C. hospital
D. restaurant
2. A. spend
B. enjoy
C. wish
D. follow
3. A. him
B. them
C. us
D. her
4. A. park
B. library
C. office
D. store
5. A. play sports
B. take a trip
C. go swimming
D. go shopping
6. A. time
B. place
C. country
D. number
7. A. lazy
B. short
C. free
D. funny
8. A. usually
B. friendly
C. early
D. easily
9. A. between
B. after
C. under
D. from
10. A. learn
B. drive
C. leave
D. forget
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文简介了我们小区一种饭店金阳饭店状况。
（1）名词辨析。句意：我们小区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delicious. 那里食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish但愿；follow跟随，听从，故选B。
（3）代词辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I enjoy having dinner there on the weekend. 可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里， him他；them他们；us我们；her她，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我们常常在饭店对过公园里散步。根据 There is a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指是公园，park公园；library图书馆；office办公室；store商店，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一种大超市。可知是进行购物。play sports进行运动；take a trip进行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物，故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：这个饭店也是一种举行聚会好地方。饭店是一种地点，在某地举行聚会，time时间；place地方；country国家；number数字，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：假如你有时间，欢迎来到我聚会。根据  I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.  我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是假如有时间请来。lazy懒惰；short短；free自由，空闲；funny有趣，故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词，根据 It's on Zhongshan Road，between a bank and a hotel.根据饭店位置可知饭店很容易找到。  usually一般；friendly友好；early早地；easily轻易地，故选D。
（9）介词辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一种银行和旅店之间。between两者之间；after在……之后；under在……下面；from从……，between...and...在……和……之间，故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：哦，我忘记告诉你饭店名字了。根据下文 It's Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭店名字。learn学会，学习；drive开车；leave离开；forget忘记，故选D。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。 迅速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文基础上，根据句子构造与否对、语意与否通顺、逻辑与否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查查对，决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应四个答案逐一对照， 确定答案。

4．完形填空
    Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 .Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog 4 he is the eye of a blind man.
    One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8  his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man's 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.
1. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. things
2. A. again
B. once
C. always
D. still
3. A. run
B. jump
C. play
D. walk
4. A. why
B. that
C. because
D. what
5. A. when
B. while
C. before
D. since
6. A. got off
B. got on
C. stopped
D. waited for
7. A. among
B. between
C. above
D. after
8. A. took
B. started
C. lost
D. left
9. A. house
B. seat
C. room
D. place
10. A. teeth
B. eat
C. eye
D. nose
11. A. one
B. two
C. many
D. all
12. A. under
B. above
C. beside
D. behind
13. A. head
B. foot
C. leg
D. back
14. A. angry
B. sad
C. happy
D. sorry
15. A. spoken
B. smiled
C. worried
D. learned
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本篇文章简介了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他导盲狗之间故事。
（1）考察不定代词及语境理解。句意：他看过诸多医生，不过没有一种人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语，联络下文，nothing没有东西，故选B。
（2）考察副词及语境理解。承上句。again再一次，又一次，此句意为“不再能看到外面世界”。故选A。
（3）考察动词及语境理解。句意：一条导盲狗能协助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲人走路，walk步行，故选D。
（4）考察连词及语境理解。句意：它被称为导盲狗由于它是盲人眼睛。because 交代前一句原因。引导原因状语从句，故选C。
（5）考察连词及语境理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他导盲狗上车时候，车上已经坐满了人。用when 引导时间状语从句。表达在某个时间正在发生某事，故选A。
（6）考察动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他导盲狗上车时候，车上已经坐满了人。根据下文车上人满了，可知他们在上车时，get on the bus意思是“上车”。故选B。
（7）考察介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文车上挤满了人，可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中，故选A。
（8）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：接下来，一种人上了车然后离开座位，又下了车。根据下文他下车了，可知此处是说他离开座位，“leave one’s seat”。根据句意，故选D。
（9）考察名词及语境理解。句意：那狗几乎没有占空间。根据下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小空间，room空间，用little修饰不可数名词room。根据句意，故选C。
（10）考察名词辨析及语境理解。根据常识我们懂得狗是用鼻子拱，teeth牙齿，eat吃，eye眼，nose鼻子，这样狗就占到了地方。根据句意，故选D。
（11）考察数词辨析及语境理解。句意：狗到处拱，直到周围人们离开，然后这就有了狗和主人地方。狗和主人各占一种位子，故选two。根据句意，故选B。
（12）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：狗位子就在主人旁边。根据句意，beside在.....旁边，故选C。
（13）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：这里比方狗就像小孩同样，睡觉时把头搁在主人腿上。根据句意，leg腿，故选C。
（14）A考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：由于狗是给一种盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多是惊讶，因此他们都笑了。angry生气，根据句意，故选A。
（15）考察动词及语境理解。句意：由于狗是给一种盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多是惊讶，因此他们都笑了。根据句意，smile笑，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。由于完形填空是一种整篇文章，因此千万不要看一种空选择一种空。在答题之前要迅速地将文章通读一遍，理解文章大意。根据文章主干，运用所学词汇和语法知识，根据上下文关系，加上初读印象和对英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章与否连贯。

5．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1  bothered （使烦恼） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2  a wind-up （装有发条） radio. It doesn't need any 3  or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's made in South Africa.
    Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone.
    These two simple inventions can bring 7  communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9  things to help people. He never knows when 10  will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream
B. problem
C. wish
2. A. invented
B. found
C. borrowed
3. A. water
B. wind
C. electricity
4. A. suddenly
B. again
C. finally
5. A. clothes
B. shoes
C. caps
6. A. sleep
B. walk
C. rest
7. A. modern
B. hard
C. expensive
8. A. fact
B. order
C. time
9. A. selling
B. making
C. collecting
10. A. experiment
B. money
C. ideas
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了不用电收音机是怎样发明。
（1）句意：这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想，B.problem问题，C.wish但愿。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样，可知空缺处填入problem，故选B。
（2）句意：他发明了一种装有发条收音机。A.invented发明，B.found发现，C.borrowed借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼，可知他应当发明同样东西，空缺处填入invented，故选A。
（3）句意：它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水，B.wind风，C.electricity电。根据前文提到 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知，空缺处意义为electricity，故选C。
（4）句意：你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly忽然，B.again再一次，C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up，可知空缺处意义为再一次，填入again，故选B。
（5）句意：在1999年，Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力移动电话。A.clothes衣服，B.shoes鞋子，C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电，可知空缺处填入shoes，故选B。
（6）句意：当你走路时候，这个鞋子有一种电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉，B.walk走路，C.rest休息。根据常识可知，鞋子都是用来走路，可知空缺处填入walk，故选B。
（7）句意；这两个简单发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代，B.hard难，C.expensive贵。根据句意可知，空缺意义为现代，填入modern，故选A。
（8）句意：实际上，他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实，B.order次序，C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了，可知空缺意义为实际上，填入fact，故选A。
（9）句意：他就是喜欢制作东西来协助人们。A.selling销售，B.making制作，C.collecting搜集。根据前文可知，他制作了诸多东西，空缺处填入making，同步结合短语love doing sth，喜欢做某事，故选B。
（10）句意：他历来都不懂得想法何时会来。A.experiment试验，B.money钱，C.ideas想法。根据后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知，空缺处意义为ideas，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．完形填空。
    People in different 1  like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3  to eat? Fish and fried 4  chips are very 5  in the UK. Sometimes people 6  them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7  to buy them. They can have them 8  the restaurant or 9  them away home .Sometimes, they 10  like to eat them in a park.
1. A. country
B. countries
C. city
D. town
2. A. Who
B. When
C. What
D. How
3. A. would like
B. like
C. likes
D. enjoys
4. A. potato
B. potatoes
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
5. A. cheap
B. large
C. popular
D. dear
6. A. cooking
B. cook
C. cooks
D. to cook
7. A. restaurant
B. library
C. supermarket
D. mall
8. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
9. A. get
B. bring
C. take
D. to take
10. A. and
B. also
C. too
D. either
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是英国人饮食。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？可知此处指是国家，different不一样，背面跟名词复数，故选B。
（2）特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？who谁，问询人，when什么时候，问询时间状语，what什么，问询名词，可修饰名词，how怎么，指做事方式，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？would like想要，like喜欢，根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?这是特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般目前时，谓语动词是行为动词，借助于助动词do，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。fried potato chips炸薯条，固定短语，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作，不过他们一般去快餐店买。cheap廉价，large大，popular受欢迎，dear亲爱，可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，不过他们一般去快餐店买。but不过，连接两个句子是并列句，两个句子时态保持一致，可知此处句子用一般目前时，故选B。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，不过他们一般去快餐店买。restaurant饭店，library图书馆，supermarket超市，mall市场，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短语，故选A。
（8）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。in a restaurant在饭店，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他