北师大版七年级名词辨析句型及练习.doc

北师大版七年级名词辨析句型及练习
一、选择题
1．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
2．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
3．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
4．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
5．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
6．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
7．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
8．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
9．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
10．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
11．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
12．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
13．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
14．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
15．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
17．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
18．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
19．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
20．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
21．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
22．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
23．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
24．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
25．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
26．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
27．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
28．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
29．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
30．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
31．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
32．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
33．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
34．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
35．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
36．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
37．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
38．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
39．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
40．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你能寄给我某些你照片吗？我非常想念你！
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗？——当然，她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 阐明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：目前，许多外国人们在中国除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化爱好与日俱增。
考察名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest爱好；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说是对中国文化爱好在增长，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采用措施来变化现实状况，take steps表达“采用措施”，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你懂得中国四大新发明吗？——是。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions简介；attractions吸引；traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是问询中国四大新发明，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction简介；contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说是污染变少了，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method措施；information信息；suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。
考察名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提醒，能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况；condition条件；development发展；standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知，此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是一张我们都市地图。看，我们学校在这儿！
考察名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒爆发，世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应当指中药医疗价值，故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报；process过程；method措施；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指是处理问题措施，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑引进，如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我某些初次使用新iPhone 12操作指南。
考察名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指是给了某些使用新手机操作指南。故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人对话中，65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒，此处指是在交流过程中，故选D。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上，而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。