人教版名词辨析句型总结以及易错点.doc

人教版完整版名词辨析句型总结以及易错点
一、选择题
1．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
2．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
3．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
4．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
5．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
7．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
8．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
9．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
10．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
11．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
12．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
13．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
14．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
15．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
16．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
17．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
19．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
20．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
21．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
22．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
23．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
24．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
25．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
26．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
27．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
28．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
29．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
30．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
31．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
32．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
33．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
34．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
35．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
36．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
37．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
38．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
39．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
40．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼，生动；形容词；living活（着），形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着，活泼，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，因此用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方人。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方人是指游客。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：都市是人手和心灵产物，展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members组员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction简介；contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：目前，许多外国人们在中国除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化爱好与日俱增。
考察名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest爱好；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说是对中国文化爱好在增长，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考察名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似相貌。故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗？——确切地说，他成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。
考察名词辨析。advantage长处；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：有关怎样保护个人信息，警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任；advice提议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知，是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑引进，如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你优秀作品秘密是什么？——只要反复练习。
考察名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result成果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指问询“优秀秘密是什么”，故选C。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。